单词 | bird |
释义 | nounverb🔑 birdBrE /bɜːd/ NAmE /bɜːrd/ noun 🔑 a creature that is covered with feathers and has two wings and two legs . Most birds can fly 鸟;禽◆ a bird's nest with two eggs in it 内有两只鸟蛋的鸟窝◆ a species of bird 一种鸟◆ The area has a wealth of bird life . 这个地区栖息着大量的鸟。The living world生物界Animals动物animals mate/breed/reproduce/feed (on sth)动物交配/繁育/繁殖/以…为食fish/amphibians swim/spawn (= lay eggs)鱼/两栖动物游动/产卵birds fly/migrate/nest/sing鸟飞翔/迁徙/筑巢/啼叫insects crawl/fly/bite/sting昆虫爬/飞/咬/叮insects/bees/locusts swarm昆虫/蜜蜂/蝗虫成群地飞来飞去bees collect/gather nectar/pollen蜜蜂采蜜/花粉spiders spin/weave a web蜘蛛结网/织网snakes/lizards shed their skins蛇/蜥蜴蜕皮bears/hedgehogs/frogs hibernate熊/刺猬/青蛙冬眠insect larvae grow/develop/pupate昆虫的幼虫生长/发育/化蛹an egg/a chick/a larva hatches卵孵化;小鸡出壳;幼虫孵出attract/find/choose a mate吸引/找到/选择配偶produce/release eggs/sperm产卵;排卵;产生/释放精子lay/fertilize/incubate/hatch eggs产卵;使卵受精;孵卵inhabit a forest/a reef/the coast栖居于森林/礁石/海岸mark/enter/defend (a) territory标出/进入/保卫领地stalk/hunt/capture/catch/kill prey悄悄接近/猎杀/捕获/杀死猎物Plants and fungi植物和真菌trees/plants grow/bloom/blossom/flower树木/植物生长/开花a seed germinates/sprouts种子发芽leaves/buds/roots/shoots appear/develop/form叶子/花蕾/根茎/幼苗长出来/长大/成形flower buds swell/open花蕾含苞欲放/绽放a fungus grows/spreads/colonizes sth菌类生长/扩散/长满…pollinate/fertilize a flower/plant给花/植物授粉produce/release/spread/disperse pollen/seeds/spores长出/传播花粉/种子/孢子produce/bear fruit结果develop/grow/form roots/shoots/leaves长出根茎/嫩芽/叶子provide/supply/absorb/extract/release nutrients提供/吸收/提取/释放营养物perform/increase/reduce photosynthesis进行/增加/减少光合作用Bacteria and viruses细菌和病毒bacteria/microbes/viruses grow/spread/multiply细菌/微生物/病毒生长/扩散/繁殖bacteria/microbes live/thrive in/on sth细菌/微生物在…中存活/大量生长bacteria/microbes/viruses evolve/colonize sth/cause disease细菌/微生物/病毒进化/长满…/引发疾病bacteria break sth down/convert sth (into sth)细菌(将某物)分解/转化(成某物)a virus enters/invades sth/the body病毒进入/侵入某物/身体a virus mutates/evolves/replicates (itself)病毒变异/演化/(自我)复制 be infected with/contaminated with/exposed to a new strain of a virus/drug-resistant bacteria感染上/接触到一种新病毒/抗药性细菌contain/carry/harbour/ (especiallyUS ) harbor bacteria/a virus带有细菌/病毒kill/destroy/eliminate harmful/deadly bacteria杀灭有害的/致命的细菌 ➡ see also game bird, seabird, songbird, waterbird(old-fashioned , BrE , slang , sometimesoffensive ) a way of referring to a young woman 姑娘;妞 ➡ see also dolly bird(informal ) a person of a particular type , especially sb who is strange or unusual in some way 某类人;(尤指)古怪的人,不寻常的人◆ a wise old bird 处世老练的人◆ She is that rare bird : a politician with a social conscience . 她是这么一种少见的人:有社会良知的政治家。 ● be (strictly ) for the birds (informal ) to not be important or practical 不重要;不实际● the bird has ˈflown the wanted person has escaped 要抓的人逃掉了● a bird in the ˈhand is worth two in the ˈbush (saying ) it is better to keep sth that you already have than to risk losing it by trying to get much more 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林(满足于现有的总比因过分追求而失去一切好)● the birds and the ˈbees (humorous ) the basic facts about sex , especially as told to children (尤指跟儿童讲的)性的基本知识● a ˌbird's -ˌeye ˈview (of sth )a view of sth from a high position looking down 鸟瞰;俯视● birds of a ˈfeather (flock toˈgether )(saying ) people of the same sort (are found together )同类的人(聚在一起);物以类聚● give sb /get the ˈbird (informal ) (BrE ) to shout at sb as a sign of disapproval ; to be shouted at (被)喝倒彩(NAmE ) to make a rude sign at sb with your middle finger ; to have this sign made at you 向某人竖起中指(表示侮辱);受到竖中指的侮辱● the ˌearly bird catches the ˈworm (saying ) the person who takes the opportunity to do sth before other people will have an advantage over them 捷足先登;捷足先得● kill two birds with one ˈstone to achieve two things at the same time with one action 一石二鸟;一箭双雕;一举两得● a little ˈbird told me (informal ) used to say that sb told you sth but you do not want to say who it was (不想说出是谁告诉的)有人告诉我的,不告诉你我是怎么知道的🔑 birdBrE /bɜːd/ NAmE /bɜːrd/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they bird BrE /bɜːd/ NAmE /bɜːrd/ present simple - he / she / it birds BrE /bɜːdz/ NAmE /bɜːrdz/ past simple birded BrE /ˈbɜːdɪd/ NAmE /ˈbɜːrdɪd/ past participle birded BrE /ˈbɜːdɪd/ NAmE /ˈbɜːrdɪd/ -ing form birding BrE /ˈbɜːdɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbɜːrdɪŋ/ [I , T ](NAmE , informal )~ (sth )to go birdwatching 去观鸟 |
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