| 单词 | soul |
| 释义 | 🔑 soulBrE /səʊl/ NAmE /soʊl/ noun ➤ spirit of person 人的灵魂🔑 [C ]the spiritual part of a person , believed to exist after death 灵魂◆ He believed his immortal soul was in peril . 他认为他不死的灵魂有堕入地狱的危险。◆ The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven ). 怒吼的风如同堕入地狱的灵魂在哀声恸哭。Religion宗教Being religious笃信宗教的believe in God/Christ/Allah/free will/predestination/heaven and hell/an afterlife/reincarnation信仰上帝/耶稣基督/真主/自由意志/宿命论/天堂与地狱/来生/转世说be/become a believer/an atheist/an agnostic/a Christian/Muslim/Hindu/Buddhist, etc.是/成为信徒/无神论者/不可知论者/基督徒/穆斯林/印度教教徒/佛教徒等convert to/practise/ (especiallyUS ) practice a religion/Buddhism/Catholicism/Christianity/Islam/Judaism, etc.皈依/信奉宗教/佛教/天主教/基督教/伊斯兰教/犹太教等go to church/ (NAmE ) temple (= the synagogue)去教堂/会堂做礼拜go to the local church/mosque/synagogue/gurdwara去当地的教堂/清真寺/犹太教会堂/谒师所做礼拜belong to a church/a religious community是教堂/宗教团体的成员join/enter the church/a convent/a monastery/a religious sect/the clergy/the priesthood成为牧师/女修道士/僧侣/宗教人员/神职人员/司祭praise/worship/obey/serve/glorify God赞美/敬拜/遵从/侍奉/颂扬上帝Celebrations and ritual庆典与仪式attend/hold/conduct/lead a service参加/举行/组织/主持礼拜仪式perform a ceremony/a rite/a ritual/a baptism/the Hajj/a mitzvah举行典礼/仪式/宗教仪式/洗礼/朝觐/受戒仪式carry out/perform a sacred/burial/funeral/fertility/purification rite举行宗教/安葬/葬礼/丰收/净化仪式go on/make a pilgrimage前往朝圣celebrate Christmas/Easter/Eid/Ramadan/Hanukkah/Passover/Diwali庆祝圣诞节/复活节/开斋节/斋月/修殿节/逾越节/排灯节observe/break the Sabbath/a fast/Ramadan守/不守安息日/斋戒/斋月deliver/preach/hear a sermon传道；讲道；听布道lead/address the congregation带领会众；对会众发表演讲say/recite a prayer/blessing念诵/背诵经文；祝祷Religious texts and ideas宗教经文与思想preach/proclaim/spread the word of God/the Gospel/the message of Islam传布/颂扬/传播上帝的话/《福音》/伊斯兰教义study/follow the dharma/the teachings of Buddha研究/遵循达摩/佛教教义read/study/understand/interpret scripture/the Bible/the Koran/the gospel/the Torah阅读/研究/理解/阐释经文/《圣经》/《古兰经》/《福音》/托拉be based on/derive from divine revelation基于/来源于上帝的启示commit/consider sth heresy/sacrilege犯异端/渎圣罪；认为…是异端邪说/亵渎圣物Religious belief and experience宗教信仰与体验seek/find/gain enlightenment/wisdom寻求/找到/获得启迪/智慧strengthen/lose your faith增强/失去信德keep/practise/practice/abandon the faith忠于/践行/放弃信仰save/purify/lose your soul拯救/净化/失去灵魂obey/follow/keep/break/violate a commandment/Islamic law/Jewish law服从/遵循/恪守/违反/亵渎诫条/伊斯兰教法/犹太教法be/accept/do God's will是/接受/践行上帝的旨意receive/experience divine grace得到/感受神的恩宠achieve/attain enlightenment/salvation/nirvana获得启迪/拯救/涅槃undergo a conversion/rebirth/reincarnation经历皈依/重生/转世化身hear/answer a prayer聆听/回应祷告commit/confess/forgive a sin犯罪；忏悔；宽恕罪过do/perform penance进行补赎➤ inner character 内在个性🔑 [C ]a person's inner character , containing their true thoughts and feelings 心性；内心；心灵◆ There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul . 她内心深处感到焦躁不安。➤ spiritual /moral /artistic qualities 精神/道德/艺术品质🔑 [sing. ]the spiritual and moral qualities of humans in general （人类整体的）精神世界（包括精神品质和道德品质）SYN psyche◆ the dark side of the human soul 人类精神世界中阴暗的一面[U , C ]strong and good human feeling , especially that gives a work of art its quality or enables sb to recognize and enjoy that quality 真挚情感；高尚情操；气魄◆ It was a very polished performance , but it lacked soul . 这场演出技艺很精湛，但缺少真挚的情感。[sing. ]the ~of sth a perfect example of a good quality 典范；化身◆ He is the soul of discretion . 他是谨慎的典范。➤ person 人[C ](becomingold-fashioned ) a person of a particular type 某种人◆ She's lost all her money , poor soul . 可怜的人，她的钱全没了。◆ You're a brave soul . 你真勇敢。[C ] (especially in negative sentences 尤用于否定句) a person 人◆ There wasn't a soul in sight (= nobody was in sight ). 连个人影都不见。◆ Don't tell a soul (= do not tell anyone ). 谁也别告诉。◆ (literary ) a village of 300 souls (= with 300 people living there )一个 300 人的村子➤ music 音乐 (also ˈsoul music ) [U ]a type of music that expresses strong emotions , made popular by African American musicians 灵乐，灵歌，灵魂音乐（感情强烈，源于非裔美国人的音乐）◆ a soul singer 灵乐歌手 ● good for the ˈsoul (humorous ) good for you , even if it seems unpleasant 其实有好处◆ 'Want a ride ?' 'No thanks . Walking is good for the soul .' “搭车吗？” “不，谢谢。步行有步行的好处。”● bare your ˈsoul (to sb )to tell sb your deepest and most private feelings （向某人）打开心扉，倾诉衷肠● body and ˈsoul with all your energy 竭尽全力；全心全意◆ She committed herself body and soul to fighting for the cause . 她全心全意为这一事业而奋斗。● keep body and ˈsoul together to stay alive with just enough of the food , clothing , etc . that you need 勉强糊口；生活拮据SYN survive◆ They barely have enough money to keep body and soul together . 他们仅有活命的钱。● God ˌrest his /her ˈsoul ● God ˈrest him /her (old-fashioned , informal ) used to show respect when you are talking about sb who is dead （对死者表示敬意）魂归天国，安息主怀● heart and ˈsoul with a lot of energy and enthusiasm 满腔热忱干劲十足；全心全意◆ They threw themselves heart and soul into the project . 他们全心全意地投入了这个项目。● the life and ˈsoul of the party , etc .(BrE ) the most amusing and interesting person at a party , etc .（聚会等场合）最活跃风趣的人● sell your ˈsoul (to the devil )to do anything , even sth bad or dishonest , in return for money , success or power 出卖灵魂（或良心） |
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