| 单词 | spoil |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 spoilBrE /spɔɪl/ NAmE /spɔɪl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they spoil BrE /spɔɪl/ NAmE /spɔɪl/ present simple - he / she / it spoils BrE /spɔɪlz/ NAmE /spɔɪlz/ past simple spoiled BrE /spɔɪld/ NAmE /spɔɪld/ past participle spoiled BrE /spɔɪld/ NAmE /spɔɪld/ past simple (BrE also) spoilt BrE /spɔɪlt/ NAmE /spɔɪlt/ past participle (BrE also) spoilt BrE /spɔɪlt/ NAmE /spɔɪlt/ -ing form spoiling BrE /ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/ 🔑 [T ]~sth to change sth good into sth bad , unpleasant , useless , etc .破坏；搞坏；糟蹋；毁掉SYN ruin◆ Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather . 天气不好，破坏了我们的露营旅行。◆ Don't let him spoil your evening . 别让他搞得你一晚上不开心。◆ The tall buildings have spoiled the view . 那些高楼大厦破坏了这一带的景致。◆ Don't eat too many nuts —you'll spoil your appetite (= will no longer be hungry at the proper time to eat ). 别吃太多坚果，会影响你的食欲。◆ (BrE ) spoiled ballot papers (= not valid because not correctly marked )废选票🔑 [T ]~sb to give a child everything that they ask for and not enough discipline in a way that has a bad effect on their character and behaviour 溺爱；娇惯；宠坏SYN overindulge◆ She spoils those kids of hers . 那几个孩子被她宠坏了。[T ]~sb /yourself to make sb /yourself happy by doing sth special 善待；格外关照◆ Why not spoil yourself with a weekend in a top hotel ? 为什么不到顶级饭店度个周末，让自己享受享受呢？◆ He really spoiled me on my birthday . 我生日那天他真让我受宠若惊。[I ](of food 食物) to become bad so that it can no longer be eaten 变坏；变质；腐败SYN go off ● be ˈspoiling for a fight to want to fight with sb very much 按捺不住想打架● spoil the ˌship for a ha'p'orth /ha'pennyworth of ˈtar (saying ) to spoil sth good because you did not spend enough money or time on a small but essential part of it 因小失大● too many cooks spoil the ˈbroth (saying ) if too many people are involved in doing sth , it will not be done well 厨师多了烧坏汤；人多手杂反坏事；人多添乱🔑 spoilBrE /spɔɪl/ NAmE /spɔɪl/ noun the spoils [pl. ](formal or literary ) goods taken from a place by thieves or by an army that has won a battle or war 赃物；战利品；掠夺物spoils [pl. ]the profits or advantages that sb gets from being successful 成功所带来的好处；权力地位的连带利益◆ the spoils of high office 身居高位的连带利益[U ](specialist ) waste material that is brought up when a hole is dug , etc .（开掘等时挖出的）弃土，废石方 |
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