| 单词 | blow |
| 释义 | verbnounexclamation🔑 blowBrE /bləʊ/ NAmE /bloʊ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they blow BrE /bləʊ/ NAmE /bloʊ/ present simple - he / she / it blows BrE /bləʊz/ NAmE /bloʊz/ past simple blew BrE /bluː/ NAmE /bluː/ past participle blown BrE /bləʊn/ NAmE /bloʊn/ -ing form blowing BrE /ˈbləʊɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbloʊɪŋ/ HELPIn sense 14 blowed BrE /bləʊd/ NAmE /bloʊd/ is used for the past participle .作第 14 义时过去分词用 blowed。➤ from mouth 口🔑 [I , T ]to send out air from the mouth 吹◆ + adv ./prep .You're not blowing hard enough ! 你没有用劲吹！◆ The policeman asked me to blow into the breathalyser . 警察要我对着呼气酒精含量探测器吹气。◆ ~sth + adv ./prep .He drew on his cigarette and blew out a stream of smoke . 他含着烟卷吸了一口，接着吐出一股烟。➤ of wind 风🔑 [I , T ](+ adv ./prep .)when the wind or a current of air blows , it is moving ; when it blows , the wind is blowing 刮；吹◆ A cold wind blew from the east . 东边吹来一股冷风。◆ It was blowing hard . 刮着大风。◆ It was blowing a gale (= there was a strong wind ). 狂风大作。➤ move with wind /breath 风/口吹动🔑 [I , T ]to be moved by the wind , sb's breath , etc .; to move sth in this way （被）刮动，吹动◆ + adv ./prep .My hat blew off . 我的帽子被风吹走了。◆ + adj .The door blew open . 门被风吹开了。◆ ~sb /sth + adv ./prep .I was almost blown over by the wind . 我被风刮得快倒了。◆ She blew the dust off the book . 她吹掉了书上的灰尘。◆ The ship was blown onto the rocks . 强风使船撞上了礁石。◆ ~sth + adj .The wind blew the door shut . 风把门吹关上了。➤ whistle /instrument 哨子；乐器🔑 [T , I ]~ (sth )if you blow a whistle , musical instrument , etc . or if a whistle , etc . blows , you produce a sound by blowing into the whistle , etc .吹，吹奏（哨子、乐器等）；（哨子、乐器等）吹奏出音◆ The referee blew his whistle . 裁判吹响了哨子。◆ the sound of trumpets blowing 吹喇叭的声音➤ your nose 鼻🔑 [T ]~your nose to clear your nose by blowing strongly through it into a tissue or handkerchief擤（鼻子）➤ a kiss 吻[T ]~ (sb ) a kiss to kiss your hand and then pretend to blow the kiss towards sb （向某人）送飞吻➤ shape sth 使成形[T ]~sth to make or shape sth by blowing 吹出（某物）；把（某物）吹出形状◆ to blow smoke rings 吐烟圈◆ to blow bubbles (= for example , by blowing onto a thin layer of water mixed with soap )吹泡泡◆ to blow glass (= to send a current of air into melted glass to shape it )吹制玻璃器皿➤ electricity 电[I , T ]~ (sth )if a fuse a fuse, the electricity stops flowing suddenly because the fuseblows or you blow a fuse, the electricity stops flowing suddenly because the fuse(= a thin wire )has melted because the current was too strong （使保险丝）熔化，烧断➤ tyre 轮胎[I , T ]to break open or apart , especially because of pressure from inside ; to make a tyre break in this way 破裂；爆裂；爆胎◆ The car spun out of control when a tyre blew . 车胎爆了一个，车随后失去了控制。◆ The truck blew a tyre and lurched off the road . 这辆卡车爆了一个胎，斜冲出了公路。➤ with explosives 炸药[T ]~sth to break sth open with explosives 炸开◆ The safe had been blown by the thieves . 保险柜被窃贼炸开了。➤ secret 秘密[T ]~sth (informal ) to make known sth that was secret 泄露；暴露◆ One mistake could blow your cover (= make your real name , job , intentions , etc . known ). 一不小心就会让你暴露身份。➤ money 钱[T ]~sth (on sth )(informal ) to spend or waste a lot of money on sth （在某事物上）花大钱，挥霍◆ He inherited over a million dollars and blew it all on drink and gambling . 他继承了一百多万美元，全部挥霍在饮酒和赌博上了。➤ opportunity 机会[T ]~sth (informal ) to waste an opportunity 浪费（机会）◆ She blew her chances by arriving late for the interview . 她面试时迟到，结果错过了机会。◆ You had your chance and you blew it . 你本来有机会，却没有抓住。➤ exclamation 感叹[T ]~sb /sth (BrE , informal ) used to show that you are annoyed , surprised or do not care about sth （表示生气、吃惊或不在乎）◆ Blow it ! We've missed the bus . 真该死！我们错过了公交车。◆ Well , blow me down ! I never thought I'd see you again . 啊，天哪！我以为再也见不到你了。◆ I'm blowed if I'm going to (= I certainly will not )let him treat you like that . 我绝不会允许他那么对待你。◆ Let's take a taxi and blow (= never mind )the expense . 我们乘出租车吧，别在意费用。➤ leave suddenly 突然离开[T , I ]~ (sth )(NAmE , slang ) to leave a place suddenly 突然离开（某地）◆ Let's blow this joint . 咱们马上离开这家酒吧。 ● blow your /sb's ˈbrains out to kill yourself /sb by shooting yourself /them in the head 枪击头部自杀/杀人● blow ˈchunks (NAmE , slang ) to vomit呕；呕吐● blow a ˈfuse (informal ) to get very angry 大怒；暴跳如雷● blow the ˈgaff (on sb /sth )(BrE , informal ) to tell sth secret , especially by mistake （尤指因大意）泄露秘密● blow hot and ˈcold (about sth )(informal ) to change your opinion about sth often 拿不定主意；出尔反尔● blow sb /sth out of the ˈwater (informal ) to destroy sb /sth completely 彻底摧毁；毁灭to show that sb /sth is not good by being very much better than it /them （以更加优异者）表明…不好，显得…差得多◆ I like my old phone , but this new model blows it out of the water .我喜欢我的旧手机，但这个新款比它强多了。● blow ˈsmoke (up sb's ass )(taboo , NAmE , slang ) to try to trick sb or lie to sb , particularly by saying sth is better than it really is 吹牛皮；说大话蒙人● blow your ˈmind (informal ) to produce a very strong pleasant or shocking feeling 使某人兴奋（或吃惊）◆ Wait till you hear this . It'll blow your mind . 等着听听这个吧。它会让你大感意外的。 ➡ see also mind-blowing● blow your own ˈtrumpet (especiallyBrE ) (NAmE usuallyblow /toot your own ˈhorn ) (informal ) to praise your own abilities and achievements 自吹自擂SYN boastORIGINThis phrase refers to the custom of announcing important guests by blowing a horn .这个短语源自吹号宣布贵宾到达的习俗。● blow your ˈtop (NAmE alsoblow your ˈstack ) (informal ) to get very angry 大怒；暴跳如雷● blow up in sb's ˈface if a plan , etc . blows up in your face , it goes wrong in a way that causes you damage , embarrassment , etc .事情失败，害了自己● blow the ˈwhistle on sb /sth (informal ) to tell sb in authority about sth wrong or illegal that sb is doing 告发 ➡ see also whistle-blower ● blow /clear the ˈcobwebs away to help sb start sth in a fresh , lively state of mind 使头脑清醒；使振作精神◆ A brisk walk should blow the cobwebs away . 轻快的散步可以使人头脑清醒。● it's an ˌill ˈwind (that blows nobody any good )(saying ) no problem is so bad that it does not bring some advantage to sb 没有绝对的坏事；任何坏事都会有利于某些人● blow sb /sth to kingdom ˈcome (informal ) to completely destroy sb /sth with an explosion 送…上西天；彻底炸毁● blow /sod that for a lark (BrE , slang ) used by sb who does not want to do sth because it involves too much effort （因太费力而不想干时说）◆ Sod that for a lark ! I'm not doing any more tonight . 拉倒吧！我今晚再也不做了。● lift the ˈlid on sth ● take /blow the ˈlid off sth to tell people unpleasant or shocking facts about sth 揭露…的真相◆ Her article lifts the lid on child prostitution . 她的文章揭露了儿童卖淫的丑闻。● ˌpuff and ˈpant (also ˌpuff and ˈblow informal ) to breathe quickly and loudly through your mouth after physical effort 气喘吁吁；呼哧呼哧地喘Alliteration in idiomsbelt and braces,(beat somebody) black and blue,born and bred,chalk and cheese,chop and change,done and dusted,down and dirty,in dribs and drabs,eat somebody out of house and home,facts and figures,fast and furious,first and foremost,forgive and forget,hale and hearty,hem and haw,kith and kin,mix and match,part and parcel of something,puff and pant,go to rack and ruin,rant and rave,risk life and limb,short and sweet,signed and sealed,spic and span,through thick and thin,this and that,top and tail something,tried and testedtrusted,wax and wane● blow /knock sb's ˈsocks off (informal ) to surprise or impress sb very much 使某人万分惊愕；给某人留下深刻印象● see which way the ˈwind is blowing to get an idea of what is likely to happen before doing sth 看看风向；观察势头；摸清可能发生的情况 ● ˌblow sth↔aˈpart to completely destroy sth in an explosion 炸毁；炸掉to show that an idea is completely false 推翻（观点）；表明…是错误的◆ What we discovered blew apart all our preconceptions about this fascinating species . 我们的发现将我们对这一奇妙物种的先入之见全盘推翻了。● ˌblow sb↔aˈway (informal , especiallyNAmE ) to kill sb by shooting them 枪杀某人to impress sb a lot or to make them very happy 给某人留下深刻印象；使某人很高兴to defeat sb easily 轻易击败某人● ˌblow ˈin ● ˌblow ˈinto sth (informal ) to arrive or enter a place suddenly 突然来到；突然进入◆ Look who's just blown in ! 看，谁来了！◆ Have you heard who's blown into town ? 你听说谁突然来了吗？● ˌblow ˈoff (BrE , informal ) a rude way of saying ' break wind ' (= release gas through your bottom )（粗俗语）放屁● ˌblow sb↔ˈoff (NAmE ) to deliberately not meet sb when you said you would ; to end a romantic relationship with sb （故意）失约；结束与…的恋爱关系● ˌblow sth↔ˈoff (NAmE ) to deliberately not do sth that you said you would （故意）推脱，逃避◆ He looks for any excuse he can to blow off work . 他寻找任何可能的借口来逃避工作。● ˌblow ˈout if a flame , etc . blows out , it is put out by the wind , etc .被（风等）吹灭；熄灭◆ Somebody opened the door and the candle blew out . 有人打开了门，蜡烛就被吹灭了。if an oil or gas wellblows out , it sends out gas suddenly and with force （油井或气井）喷气；井喷 ➡ related noun blowout● ˌblow itself ˈout when a storm blows itself out , it finally loses its force （风暴等）平息，减弱● ˌblow sb↔ˈout (NAmE , informal ) to defeat sb easily 轻易击败某人● ˌblow sth↔ˈout 🔑 to put out a flame , etc . by blowing 吹灭（火焰等）● ˌblow ˈover to go away without having a serious effect 刮过去了，平静下来（未造成严重影响）◆ The storm blew over in the night . 风暴在夜间平息了。◆ The scandal will soon blow over . 流言蜚语很快就会烟消云散的。● ˌblow ˈup 🔑 to explode ; to be destroyed by an explosion 爆炸；被炸毁◆ The bomb blew up . 炸弹爆炸了。◆ A police officer was killed when his car blew up . 一名警察在其汽车爆炸时遇难。explodeblow up ⬥ go off ⬥ burst ⬥ erupt ⬥ detonateThese are all words that can be used when sth bursts apart violently, causing damage or injury.以上各词均可表示爆炸、爆破、爆裂。explodeto burst loudly and violently, causing damage; to make sth burst in this way指爆炸、爆破、爆裂、引爆：◆The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded.喷气式飞机撞上山坡爆炸了。◆The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions.对炸弹实施了可控引爆。blow (sth) upto be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy sth by an explosion指爆炸、（被）炸毁：◆A police officer was killed when his car blew up.一名警员在其汽车爆炸时遇难。go off(of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired指（炸弹）爆炸、（枪）开火：◆The bomb went off in a crowded street.炸弹在挤满人的大街上爆炸了。NOTE When used about guns, the choice of go off (instead of 'be fired') can suggest that the gun was fired by accident.用 go off（而非 be fired）可指枪支走火。burstto break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way指（使）爆裂、胀开：◆That balloon's going to burst.那气球马上要爆了。erupt(of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano指（火山）爆发、（岩浆、烟）喷出detonate(ratherformal ) (of a bomb) to explode; to make a bomb explode指（炸弹）爆炸、使（炸弹）爆炸、引爆、起爆：◆Two other bombs failed to detonate.另外两枚炸弹没有爆炸。Patternsa bomb explodes/blows up/goes off/bursts/detonatesa car/plane/vehicle explodes/blows upa firework/rocket explodes/goes offto start suddenly and with force 爆发◆ A storm was blowing up . 暴风雨大作。◆ A crisis has blown up over the President's latest speech . 总统最近的讲话引发了一场危机。● ˌblow sth↔ˈup to destroy sth by an explosion 炸毁◆ The police station was blown up by terrorists . 警察局被恐怖分子炸毁了。🔑 to fill sth with air or gas so that it becomes firm 给（某物）充气◆ The tyres on my bike need blowing up . 我的自行车该打气了。to make a photograph bigger 放大（照片）SYN enlarge ➡ related noun blow-upto make sth seem more important , better , worse , etc . than it really is 夸大；夸张◆ The whole affair was blown up out of all proportion . 整个事件被渲染得太过了。● ˌblow ˈup (at sb )(informal ) to get angry with sb （对某人）发火，动怒SYN lose your temper◆ I'm sorry I blew up at you . 对不起，我对你发脾气了。 ➡ related noun blow-up🔑 blowBrE /bləʊ/ NAmE /bloʊ/ noun 🔑 a hard hit with the hand , a weapon , etc .（用手、武器等的）猛击◆ She received a severe blow on the head . 她头上挨了重重的一击。◆ He was knocked out by a single blow to the head . 他头上只被打了一下便昏过去了。◆ The two men were exchanging blows . 那两个人在相互厮打。◆ He landed a blow on Hill's nose . 他对着希尔的鼻子来了一拳。🔑 ~ (to sb /sth )a sudden event which has damaging effects on sb /sth , causing sadness or disappointment 打击；挫折◆ Losing his job came as a terrible blow to him . 失业给他造成了沉重的打击。◆ It was a shattering blow to her pride . 那事彻底摧毁了她的自尊心。 ➡ see also body blow🔑 the action of blowing 吹◆ Give your nose a good blow (= clear it completely ). 把你的鼻子擤干净。 ● a ˌblow -by -ˌblow acˈcount , deˈscription , etc . (of sth )(informal ) a description of an event which gives you all the details in the order in which they happen 原原本本的描述等● come to ˈblows (over sth )to start fighting because of sth （因某事）动武，打起架来● soften /cushion the ˈblow to make sth that is unpleasant seem less unpleasant and easier to accept 缓解；缓和● deal sb /sth a ˈblow ● deal a ˈblow to sb /sth (formal ) to be very shocking or harmful to sb /sth 令…震惊；给…以打击；使…受到伤害◆ Her sudden death dealt a blow to the whole country . 她突然逝世，举国上下为之震惊。to hit sb /sth 给…一击；打击● strike a blow for /against /at sth to do sth in support of /against a belief , principle , etc .维护（或损害）某种信念或原则等◆ He felt that they had struck a blow for democracy . 他感觉他们维护了民主制度。🔑 blowBrE /bləʊ/ NAmE /bloʊ/ exclamation (old-fashioned , BrE ) used to show that you are annoyed about sth （表示厌烦）◆ Blow ! I completely forgot it . 哎呀！我给忘得一干二净了。 |
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