| 单词 | sweat |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 sweatBrE /swet/ NAmE /swet/ noun ➤ liquid on skin 汗水🔑 [U ]drops of liquid that appear on the surface of your skin when you are hot , ill /sick or afraid 汗SYN perspiration◆ beads of sweat 汗珠◆ She wiped the sweat from her face . 她擦去脸上的汗水。◆ By the end of the match , the sweat was pouring off him . 到比赛结束时，他已经大汗淋漓了。 ➡ see also sweaty🔑 [usually sing. ]the state of being covered with sweat 出汗；流汗；一身汗◆ I woke up in a sweat . 我醒来时浑身是汗。◆ She completed the routine without even working up a sweat . 她完成了一套常规动作，连一滴汗都没出。◆ He breaks out in a sweat just at the thought of flying . 他一想到飞行，就浑身冒汗。◆ He started having night sweats . 他开始夜间盗汗。 ➡ see also cold sweat➤ hard work 繁重的工作[U ]hard work or effort 繁重的工作；艰苦的劳动；累活儿；艰苦努力◆ (informal ) Growing your own vegetables sounds like a lot of sweat . 自己种菜吃，这恐怕很累吧。◆ (literary ) She achieved success by the sweat of her brow (= by working very hard ). 她靠吃苦流汗获得了成功。➤ clothes 衣服sweats [pl. ](informal , especiallyNAmE ) a sweatsuit or sweatpants运动服；运动裤◆ I hung around the house all day in my sweats . 我穿着运动服在家里晃荡了一整天。 ● be /get in a ˈsweat (about sth )to be /become anxious or frightened about sth （为某事）担心，焦虑，害怕● break ˈsweat (BrE ) (NAmE break a ˈsweat ) (informal ) to use a lot of physical effort 花大力气；苦干◆ He hardly needed to break sweat to reach the final . 他几乎不费劲儿就取得了决赛权。● no ˈsweat (informal ) used to tell sb that sth is not difficult or a problem when they thank you or ask you to do sth （回答致谢或请求）没什么，小事一桩◆ 'Thanks for everything .' 'Hey , no sweat !' “谢谢你帮了这么多忙。” “哦，没什么！”● blood , sweat and ˈtears very hard work ; a lot of effort 血汗；艰苦奋斗🔑 sweatBrE /swet/ NAmE /swet/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they sweat BrE /swet/ NAmE /swet/ present simple - he / she / it sweats BrE /swets/ NAmE /swets/ past simple sweated BrE /ˈswetɪd/ NAmE /ˈswetɪd/ past participle sweated BrE /ˈswetɪd/ NAmE /ˈswetɪd/ -ing form sweating BrE /ˈswetɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈswetɪŋ/ ➤ produce liquid on skin /surface 出汗；渗出液体🔑 [I , T ]when you sweat , drops of liquid appear on the surface of your skin , for example when you are hot , ill /sick or afraid 出汗；流汗SYN perspire◆ to sweat heavily 汗流浃背◆ ~sth He was sweating buckets (= a lot ). 他大汗淋漓。[I ]if sth sweats , the liquid that is contained in it appears on its surface （物体表面）渗出水分，结水珠◆ The cheese was beginning to sweat . 奶酪开始出水了。➤ work hard 努力工作[I ]~ (over sth )to work hard at sth 艰苦努力；辛苦地干◆ Are you still sweating over that report ? 你还在为那篇报道伤脑筋吗？➤ worry 担心[I ](informal ) to worry or feel anxious about sth 担心；焦虑；不安◆ They really made me sweat during the interview . 面试过程中，他们的确使我忐忑不安。➤ heat food 烹调[T , I ]~ (sth )(BrE ) if you sweat meat or vegetables or let them sweat , you heat them slowly with a little fat in a pan that is covered with a lid 焖 ● don't ˈsweat it (NAmE , informal ) used to tell sb to stop worrying about sth 别担心；别发愁● don't sweat the ˈsmall stuff (NAmE , informal ) used to tell sb not to worry about small details or unimportant things 不要为鸡毛蒜皮的事伤脑筋● sweat ˈblood (informal ) to work very hard 苦干；卖命地工作● slog /sweat /work your ˈguts out (informal ) to work very hard to achieve sth 拼命工作；拼命干活◆ I slogged my guts out for the exam . 我为这次考试命都豁出去了。 ● ˌsweat sth↔ˈoff to lose weight by doing a lot of hard exercise to make yourself sweat 通过排汗减轻体重● ˌsweat it ˈout (informal ) to be waiting for sth difficult or unpleasant to end , and be feeling anxious about it 熬过；焦急地等待到最后 |
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