| 单词 | target |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 tar·getAW BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/ noun 🔑 a result that you try to achieve 目标；指标◆ business goals and targets 经营目的和指标◆ attainment targets 成绩目标◆ Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve . 给自己制订有望达到的指标。◆ to meet /achieve a target 完成目标◆ a target date of April 2017 2017 年 4 月的预定日期◆ The university will reach its target of 5 000 students next September . 这所大学将于下个九月达到在校学生 5 000 人的目标。◆ The new sports complex is on target to open in June . 新建的体育中心将在六月份如期开放。◆ a target area /audience /group (= the particular area , audience , etc . that a product , programme , etc . is aimed at )目标范围/观众/群体targetobjective ⬥ goal ⬥ object ⬥ endThese are all words for sth that you are trying to achieve.以上各词均指目标、目的。target a result that you try to achieve指试图达到的目标、指标：◆Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.给自己制订有望达到的指标。◆attainment targets in schools学校的成绩目标objective(ratherformal ) something that you are trying to achieve指正努力达到的目标、目的：◆What is the main objective of this project?这个项目的主要目标是什么？goal something that you hope to achieve指希望达到的目标、目的：◆He continued to pursue his goal of becoming an actor.他继续追求他成为演员的目标。target, objective or goal?用 target、objective 还是 goal？A target is usually officially recorded in some way, for example by an employer or by a government committee. It is often specific, and in the form of figures, such as number of sales or exam passes, or a date. People often set their own objectives: these are things that they wish to achieve, often as part of a project or a talk they are giving. Goals are often long-term, and relate to people's life and career plans or the long-term plans of a company or organization. * target 通常为以某种方式正式记录的目标，如由雇主或政府委员会等制订，常为具体的数字，如销售量、考试及格率、日期等；objective 通常指为自己制订的、希望达到的目标，常为某一项目或发言的一部分；goal 通常指长远目标，与人生和职业规划或公司、机构的长远规划有关。object the purpose of sth; sth that you plan to achieve指目的、目标、宗旨：◆The object is to educate people about road safety.目的就是教育大众注意交通安全。end something that you plan to achieve指计划达到的目的、目标：◆He joined the society for political ends.他为了政治目的加入了这个协会。◆That's only OK if you believe that the end justifies the means(= bad methods of doing sth are acceptable if the final result is good).除非你认为只要目的正确可以不择手段，不然那是不可以接受的。NOTE End is usually used in the plural or in particular fixed expressions. * end 常用复数或用于某些固定短语中。Patternsto work towards a(n) target/objective/goala(n) ambitious/major/long-term/short-term/future target/objective/goaleconomic/financial/business targets/objectives/goalsto set/agree on/identify/reach/meet/exceed a(n) target/objective/goalto achieve a(n) target/objective/goal/endBusiness商业Running a business经营企业buy/acquire/own/sell a company/firm/franchise 收购/获得/拥有/出售公司/商行/特许经销权set up/establish/start/start up/launch a business/company创办企业/公司run/operate a business/company/franchise经营企业/公司/专卖店head/run a firm/department/team管理公司/部门/团队make/secure/win/block a deal达成/阻止一笔交易expand/grow/build the business扩展业务boost/increase investment/spending/sales/turnover/earnings/exports/trade增加投资/支出/销售量/营业额/收入/出口/贸易increase/expand production/output/sales增加产量/输出量/销售量boost/maximize production/productivity/efficiency/income/revenue/profit/profitability使产量/生产力/效率/收入/收益/利润/收益增加/最大化achieve/maintain/sustain growth/profitability实现/维持/保持增长/收益cut/reduce/bring down/lower/slash costs/prices削减成本/价格announce/impose/make cuts/cutbacks宣布/强制实行/实施削减Sales and marketing销售和市场营销break into/enter/capture/dominate the market打入/进入/占领/控制市场gain/grab/take/win/boost/lose market share取得/夺取/得到/赢得/增加/丢失市场份额find/build/create a market for sth为某物找到/建立/开创市场start/launch an advertising/a marketing campaign发起广告/营销宣传活动develop/launch/promote a product/website开发/推出/推销产品/网站create/generate demand for your product为产品创造需求attract/get/retain/help customers/clients吸引/赢得/留住/帮助顾客/客户drive/generate/boost/increase demand/sales刺激/创造/提高/增加需求/销售量beat/keep ahead of/out-think/outperform the competition打败/领先于/智胜/胜过竞争对手meet/reach/exceed/miss sales targets完成/达到/超过/未达到销售目标Finance财务draw up/set/present/agree/approve a budget起草/制订/提出/批准预算keep to/balance/cut/reduce/slash the budget执行/平衡/削减/大幅削减预算be/come in below/under/over/within budget未超出/超出预算；在预算之内generate income/revenue/profit/funds/business产生收益/利润/资金/营业额fund/finance a campaign/a venture/an expansion/spending/a deficit为活动/商业项目/扩张/开支/赤字提供资金provide/raise/allocate capital/funds提供/筹集/分配资金attract/encourage investment/investors吸引/鼓励投资/投资者recover/recoup costs/losses/an investment收回成本/亏损/投资get/obtain/offer sb/grant sb credit/a loan获得/为某人提供/准予某人贷款apply for/raise/secure/arrange/provide finance申请/筹集/获得/安排/提供资金Failure失败；不成功lose business/trade/customers/sales/revenue失去生意/买卖/顾客/销量/收益accumulate/accrue/incur/run up debts累积/积累/招致/积欠债务suffer/sustain enormous/heavy/serious losses蒙受惨重损失face cuts/a deficit/redundancy/bankruptcy面临削减/赤字/裁员/破产file for/ (NAmE ) enter/avoid/escape bankruptcy申请/避免/幸免破产(BrE ) go into administration/liquidation进入行政接管/清算liquidate/wind up a company清算/关闭公司survive/weather a recession/downturn艰难渡过萧条期/衰退期propose/seek/block/oppose a merger提出/寻求/阻止/反对合并launch/make/accept/defeat a takeover bid发起/进行/接受/阻止收购投标🔑 an object , a person or a place that people aim at when attacking （攻击的）目标，对象◆ They bombed military and civilian targets . 他们轰炸了军事和民用目标。◆ ~for sb /sth Doors and windows are an easy target for burglars . 门窗被窃贼作为入室的目标容易得手。◆ It's a prime target (= an obvious target )for terrorist attacks . 这是恐怖分子攻击的首要目标。◆ ~of sth (figurative ) He's become the target of a lot of criticism recently . 他最近成了众矢之的。an object that people practise shooting at , especially a round board with circles on it 靶；靶子◆ to aim at a target 瞄准靶子◆ to hit /miss the target 中靶；脱靶◆ target practice 射击练习▸ tar·get·edadjective ◆ strategically targeted attacks 战略上有针对性的攻击◆ Emails are scanned for keywords in order to deliver targeted advertising .会对电子邮件进行关键字搜索，以便投放有针对性的广告。🔑 tar·getAW BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they target BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/ present simple - he / she / it targets BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪts/ NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪts/ past simple targeted BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪtɪd/ past participle targeted BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪtɪd/ -ing form targeting BrE /ˈtɑːɡɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtɑːrɡɪtɪŋ/ [usually passive ]~sb /sth to aim an attack or a criticism at sb /sth 把…作为攻击目标；把…作为批评的对象◆ The missiles were mainly targeted at the United States . 导弹主要瞄准的是美国。◆ The company has been targeted by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials . 这家公司因用狗做药物试验而成为动物保护团体批评的对象。~sb to try to have an effect on a particular group of people 面向，把…对准（某群体）◆ The campaign is clearly targeted at the young . 这个宣传计划显然是针对青年人的。◆ a new magazine that targets single men 以单身男士为读者对象的新杂志▸ tar·get·edadjective ◆ strategically targeted attacks 战略上有针对性的攻击◆ Emails are scanned for keywords in order to deliver targeted advertising .会对电子邮件进行关键字搜索，以便投放有针对性的广告。 |
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