| 单词 | tension |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 ten·sionAW BrE /ˈtenʃn/ NAmE /ˈtenʃn/ noun 🔑 [U , C , usually pl. ]~ (between A and B )a situation in which people do not trust each other , or feel unfriendly towards each other , and which may cause them to attack each other 紧张局势（或关系、状况）◆ There is mounting tension along the border . 边境局势日趋紧张。◆ international /racial /political tensions 国际紧张局势；种族间的紧张关系；政治上的紧张状况[C , U ]~ (between A and B )a situation in which the fact that there are different needs or interests causes difficulties 矛盾；对立◆ There is often a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees . 公司的目标和雇员的愿望之间经常存在矛盾。🔑 [U ]a feeling of anxiety and stress that makes it impossible to relax （情绪上的）紧张，烦躁◆ nervous tension 神经紧张◆ We laughed and that helped ease the tension . 我们笑了，因而紧张的情绪得以缓和下来。pressurestress ⬥ tension ⬥ strainThese are all words for the feelings of anxiety caused by the problems in sb's life.以上各词均指生活上的心理压力、精神紧张。pressure difficulties and feelings of anxiety that are caused by the need to achieve sth or to behave in a particular way指为达到某一目标或有某种行为表现而产生的心理压力、紧张：◆She was unable to attend because of the pressures of work.由于工作紧张，她不能出席。stress pressure or anxiety caused by the problems in sb's life指因生活问题引起的精神压力、心理负担、紧张：◆stress-related illnesses与精神压力有关的疾病pressure or stress?用 pressure 还是 stress？It is common to say that sb is suffering from stress, while pressure may be the thing that causes stress.承受精神压力常用 suffer from stress，而 pressure 可指造成压力 (stress) 的事物。tension a feeling of anxiety and stress that makes it impossible to relax指情绪上的紧张、烦躁：◆nervous tension神经紧张strain pressure on sb/sth because they have too much to do or manage; the problems, worry or anxiety that this produces指压力、重负、重压之下出现的问题、担忧：◆I found it a strain looking after four children.我觉得照料四个孩子挺累的。Patternsto be under pressure/stress/strainconsiderable pressure/stress/tension/strainto cause stress/tension/strainto cope with the pressure/stress/tension/strainto relieve/release the pressure/stress/tension/strainto be suffering from stress/tension[U ]the feeling of fear and excitement that is created by a writer or a film /movie director （作家或电影导演制造的）紧张气氛◆ dramatic tension 扣人心弦的紧张气氛◆ As the movie progresses the tension builds . 随着电影剧情的发展，气氛越来越紧张。dialogue , ending , flashback , plot , narrate , scenario , scene , storyline , tension , twist [U ]the state of being stretched tight ; the extent to which sth is stretched tight 拉伸；张力；拉紧状态；绷紧程度◆ muscular tension 肌肉绷紧◆ Adjust the string tension of your tennis racket to suit your style of playing . 调节网球拍的网张力，以配合你的打法。 ➡ see also surface tension🔑 ten·sionAW BrE /ˈtenʃn/ NAmE /ˈtenʃn/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they tension BrE /ˈtenʃn/ NAmE /ˈtenʃn/ present simple - he / she / it tensions BrE /ˈtenʃnz/ NAmE /ˈtenʃnz/ past simple tensioned BrE /ˈtenʃnd/ NAmE /ˈtenʃnd/ past participle tensioned BrE /ˈtenʃnd/ NAmE /ˈtenʃnd/ -ing form tensioning BrE /ˈtenʃnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtenʃnɪŋ/ ~sth (specialist ) to make a wire , sail , etc . tight and stretched （使金属线、帆等）拉紧，绷紧 |
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