| 单词 | through |
| 释义 | prepositionadverbadjective🔑 throughBrE /θruː/ NAmE /θruː/ preposition HELPFor the special uses of through in phrasal verbs , look at the entries for the verbs . For example get through sth is in the phrasal verb section at get . * through 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 get through sth 在词条 get 的短语动词部分。🔑 from one end or side of sth /sb to the other 从…一端至另一端；穿过；贯穿◆ The burglar got in through the window . 盗贼是从窗户进来的。◆ The bullet went straight through him . 子弹从他身上穿了过去。◆ Her knees had gone through (= made holes in )her jeans . 她的膝盖把牛仔裤磨破了。◆ The sand ran through (= between )my fingers . 沙子从我的手指缝间漏了下去。◆ The path led through the trees to the river . 这条小路穿过树林通向河边。◆ The doctor pushed his way through the crowd . 医生挤过人群。◆ The Charles River flows through Boston . 查尔斯河流经波士顿。see , hear , etc . ~sth to see , hear , etc . sth from the other side of an object or a substance 透过…看到；隔着…听到◆ I couldn't hear their conversation through the wall . 我隔墙听不到他们的交谈。◆ He could just make out three people through the mist . 透过薄雾他勉强能看出有三个人。🔑 from the beginning to the end of an activity , a situation or a period of time 自始至终；从头到尾◆ The children are too young to sit through a concert . 这些孩子年纪太小，音乐会没完就坐不住了。◆ He will not live through the night . 他活不过今天晚上了。◆ I'm halfway through (= reading )her second novel . 她的第二部小说我看了一半了。🔑 past a barrier , stage or test 通过（障碍、阶段或测试）；穿过◆ Go through this gate , and you'll see the house on your left . 你穿过这道大门，就看到左面的房子了。◆ He drove through a red light (= passed it when he should have stopped ). 他开车闯了红灯。◆ First I have to get through the exams . 首先我必须通过这些考试。◆ The bill had a difficult passage through Parliament . 这项提案费了一番周折才在议会上通过。◆ I'd never have got through it all (= a difficult situation )without you . 假如没有您，我是绝对渡不过这个难关的。🔑 (also informal thru ) (bothNAmE ) until , and including 直至，一直到（所指时间包括在内）◆ We'll be in New York Tuesday through Friday . 我们从星期二到星期五将一直待在纽约。inclusive / throughIn BrE , inclusive is used to emphasize that you are including the days, months, numbers, etc. mentioned, especially in formal or official situations.在英式英语中，inclusive 用以强调所提到的日子、月份、数字等均包括在内，尤用于正式或官方场合：◆Answer questions 8 to 12 inclusive.回答第 8 到第 12 题。◆The amusement park is open daily from May to October inclusive.游乐园从五月到十月底每天都开放。In NAmE , through is used.美式英语用 through：◆Answer questions 8 through 12.回答第 8 到第 12 题。◆The amusement park is open (from) May through October.游乐园从五月到十月底每天都开放。To can also be used with this meaning in BrE and NAmE .英式英语和美式英语都可用 to：◆The park is open from 1 May to 31 October.公园从 5 月 1 日到 10 月 31 日开放。🔑 by means of ; because of 以；凭借；因为；由于◆ You can only achieve success through hard work . 你得孜孜不倦方能成功。◆ It was through him (= as a result of his help )that I got the job . 我全靠他的帮助才找到这份工作。◆ The accident happened through no fault of mine . 发生事故并不是我的过错。🔑 throughBrE /θruː/ NAmE /θruː/ adverb HELPFor the special uses of through in phrasal verbs , look at the entries for the verbs . For example carry sth through is in the phrasal verb section at carry . * through 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 carry sth through 在词条 carry 的短语动词部分。🔑 from one end or side of sth to the other 从一端到另一端；通过◆ Put the coffee in the filter and let the water run through . 把咖啡放入过滤器里让水流过。◆ The tyre's flat —the nail has gone right through . 轮胎瘪了，让钉子扎穿了。◆ The onlookers stood aside to let the paramedics through . 围观的人闪开一条路，让医务辅助人员通过。◆ The flood was too deep to drive through . 洪水太深，汽车开不过去。🔑 from the beginning to the end of a thing or period of time 自始至终；从头至尾◆ Don't tell me how it ends —I haven't read it all the way through yet . 先别告诉我书的结尾，我还没有看完呢。◆ I expect I'll struggle through until payday . 我想我会挨到发薪日的。🔑 past a barrier , stage or test 通过（障碍、阶段或测试）◆ The lights were red but he drove straight through . 红灯亮着，但他开车闯了过去。◆ Our team is through to (= has reached )the semi -finals . 我们队打进了半决赛。🔑 travelling through a place without stopping or without people having to get off one train and onto another 直达；径直◆ 'Did you stop in Oxford on the way ?' 'No , we drove straight through .' “你路经牛津时停车了吗？” “没有，我一直开过来的。”◆ This train goes straight through to York . 这列火车直达约克。🔑 connected by telephone （电话）接通着◆ Ask to be put through to me personally . 请接线员把电话直接接给我本人。◆ I tried to call you but I couldn't get through . 我给你打电话了，可是怎么也打不通。used after an adjective to mean 'completely' （用于形容词后）完全，彻底◆ We got wet through . 我们浑身上下都湿透了。 ● ˌthrough and ˈthrough completely ; in every way 完全；彻底；地地道道；彻头彻尾◆ He's British through and through . 他是地地道道的英国人。🔑 throughBrE /θruː/ NAmE /θruː/ adjective [only before noun ]through traffic travels from one side of a place to the other without stopping （交通旅行）直达的，直通的，全程的[only before noun ]a through train takes you to the final place you want to get to and you do not have to get off and get on another train （火车）直达的，直通的[only before noun ]a through road or route is open at both ends and allows traffic to travel from one end to the other （道路或路线）直通的◆ The village lies on a busy through road . 那村庄坐落在一条繁忙的直达公路上。◆ No through road (= the road is closed at one end ). 此路不通。[not before noun ]~ (with sth /sb )(especiallyNAmE ) used to show that you have finished using sth or have ended a relationship with sb （使用）完成，结束；（关系）了结，断绝◆ Are you through with that newspaper ? 你看完那份报纸了吗？◆ Todd and I are through . 托德和我吹了。 |
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