| 单词 | throw |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 throwBrE /θrəʊ/ NAmE /θroʊ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they throw BrE /θrəʊ/ NAmE /θroʊ/ present simple - he / she / it throws BrE /θrəʊz/ NAmE /θroʊz/ past simple threw BrE /θruː/ NAmE /θruː/ past participle thrown BrE /θrəʊn/ NAmE /θroʊn/ -ing form throwing BrE /ˈθrəʊɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈθroʊɪŋ/ ➤ with hand 用手🔑 [T , I ]to send sth from your hand through the air by moving your hand or arm quickly 投；掷；抛；扔◆ ~ (sth )Stop throwing stones at the window ! 别朝窗户扔石头了！◆ She threw the ball up and caught it again . 她把球抛起来又接住。◆ They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest . 他们举行了一场比赛，看谁投得最远。◆ ~sth to sb Don't throw it to him , give it to him ! 别扔给他，递给他！◆ ~sb sth Can you throw me that towel ? 请把那条毛巾扔给我好吗？throwtoss ⬥ hurl ⬥ fling ⬥ chuck ⬥ lob ⬥ bowl ⬥ pitchThese words all mean to send sth from your hand through the air.以上各词均含扔、投、掷、抛之义。throw to send sth from your hand or hands through the air指投、掷、抛、扔：◆Some kids were throwing stones at the window.有些孩子在朝窗户扔石头。◆She threw the ball and he caught it.她把球抛出来，他接住了。toss to throw sth lightly or carelessly指轻轻或漫不经心地扔、抛、掷：◆She tossed her jacket onto the bed.她把她的短上衣丢到床上。hurl to throw sth violently in a particular direction指猛扔、猛投、猛摔：◆Rioters hurled a brick through the car's windscreen.暴徒把一块砖猛地扔向汽车，砸破了挡风玻璃。fling to throw sb/sth somewhere with a lot of force, especially because you are angry or in a hurry尤指生气地或急匆匆地用力扔、掷、抛、丢：◆She flung the letter down onto the table.她把信摔在桌子上。chuck(especiallyBrE , informal ) to throw sth carelessly指随便扔、抛：◆I chucked him the keys.我把钥匙扔给了他。lob(informal ) to throw sth so that it goes high through the air指往空中高扔、高抛、高掷：◆They were lobbing stones over the wall.他们在朝墙那边扔石头。bowl (in cricket) to throw the ball to the batsman（板球）指把球投给击球员pitch (in baseball) to throw the ball to the batter（棒球）指把球投给击球员Patternsto throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck/lob/bowl/pitch sth at/to sb/sthto throw/toss/fling/chuck sth aside/awayto throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck/lob/bowl/pitch a ballto throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck stones/rocks/a brickto throw/toss/hurl/fling sth angrilyto throw/toss sth casually/carelessly➤ put carelessly 漫不经心地放置🔑 [T ]~sth + adv ./prep .to put sth in a particular place quickly and carelessly 摔；丢；扔◆ Just throw your bag down over there . 把你的袋子就扔到那边吧。➤ move with force 用力移动🔑 [T ]to move sth suddenly and with force 猛推；使劲撞◆ ~sth + adv ./prep .The boat was thrown onto the rocks . 那条船触礁了。◆ The sea throws up all sorts of debris on the beach . 大海把各种残骸碎片都冲上海滩。◆ ~sth + adj .I threw open the windows to let the smoke out . 我猛力推开窗子，让烟散出去。➤ part of body 身体部位🔑 [T ]~sth /yourself + adv ./prep .to move your body or part of it quickly or suddenly 猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）◆ He threw back his head and roared with laughter . 他猛地仰起头哈哈大笑起来。◆ I ran up and threw my arms around him . 我跑上前去，张开双臂搂住他。◆ Jenny threw herself onto the bed . 珍妮一头倒在床上。➤ make sb fall 使人摔倒[T ]~sb to make sb fall quickly or violently to the ground 使迅猛地摔倒在地◆ Two riders were thrown (= off their horses )in the second race . 有两名骑手在第二场赛马中从马上摔了下来。➤ into particular state 处于某种状态[T , usually passive ]~sb /sth + adv ./prep .to make sb /sth be in a particular state 使处于，使陷入（某种状态）◆ Hundreds were thrown out of work . 数以百计的人遭到解雇。◆ We were thrown into confusion by the news . 我们被那消息弄得惊慌失措。◆ The problem was suddenly thrown into sharp focus . 这个问题突然引起人们的密切关注了。➤ direct sth at sb /sth 指向某人/事物[T ]~sth on /at sb /sth to direct sth at sb /sth 把…对准；向…作出；对…施加◆ to throw doubt on the verdict 对裁断产生怀疑◆ to throw the blame on someone 委过于人◆ to throw accusations at someone 对某人大加指责◆ He threw the question back at me (= expected me to answer it myself ). 他反过来问我这个问题。➤ upset 使烦恼[T ]~sb (informal ) to make sb feel upset , confused , or surprised 使心烦意乱；使困惑；使惊奇◆ The news of her death really threw me . 她的噩耗确实令我震惊。➤ dice 色子[T ]~sth to roll a diceor let it fall after shaking it ; to obtain a particular number in this way 掷（色子）；掷出（色子的点数）◆ Throw the dice ! 掷色子！◆ He threw three sixes in a row . 他一连掷出三个六点。➤ clay pot 泥壶[T ]~sth (specialist ) to make a clay pot, dish, etc. on a potter's wheel（在陶钧上）把…拉制成坯◆ a hand -thrown vase 手工拉制的陶瓶➤ light /shade 光；影[T ]~sth (+ adv ./prep .)to send light or shade onto sth 照射（光线）；投射（阴影）◆ The trees threw long shadows across the lawn . 树木在草坪上投下长长的影子。➤ your voice 嗓音[T ]~your voice to make your voice sound as if it is coming from another person or place 使变音；使嗓音听起来像来自他人（或别处）SYN project➤ a punch 一拳[T ]~a punch to hit sb with your fist挥拳猛击；出拳➤ switch /handle 开关；操作杆[T ]~sth to move a switch , handle , etc . to operate sth 按动，扳动，推动（开关、操作杆等）➤ bad -tempered behaviour 发脾气[T ]~sth to have a sudden period of bad -tempered behaviour , violent emotion , etc .突然发作（脾气等）◆ She'll throw a fit if she finds out . 她要是发现了，一定会大发雷霆。◆ Children often throw tantrums at this age . 儿童在这个年龄经常犯脾气。➤ a party 聚会[T ]~a party (informal ) to give a party 举行聚会➤ in sports /competitions 体育运动；比赛[T ]~sth (informal ) to deliberately lose a game or contest that you should have won 故意输掉（本应获胜的比赛或竞赛）◆ He was accused of having thrown the game . 他被指责故意放水，输掉了这场比赛。Verbs with two objectsbet,bring,build,buy,cost,get,give,leave,lend,make,offer,owe,pass,pay,play,post,promise,read,refuse,sell,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,wish,write HELPIdioms containing throw are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms , for example throw your hat into the ring is at hat .含 throw 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 throw your hat into the ring 在词条 hat 下。 ● ˌthrow sth↔aˈside to reject sth such as an attitude , a way of life , etc .拒绝接受（某种看法、生活方式等）● ˈthrow yourself at sth /sb to rush violently at sth /sb 冲向（人或物）；向…猛扑过去(informal , disapproving ) (usually of a woman 通常指女人) to be too enthusiastic in trying to attract a sexual partner 撒娇；献媚；勾引● ˌthrow sth↔aˈway 🔑 (also ˌthrow sth↔ˈout ) to get rid of sth that you no longer want 扔掉；丢弃；抛弃◆ I don't need that —you can throw it away . 我不需要那东西，你可以把它扔了。◆ That old chair should be thrown away . 那把旧椅子应该扔掉了。🔑 to fail to make use of sth ; to waste sth 失去；错过；浪费；白费◆ to throw away an opportunity 失去机会 ➡ see also throwaway● ˌthrow sth ˈback at sb to remind sb of sth they have said or done in the past , especially to upset or annoy them （尤指为使人烦恼）使想起，提醒，重提● ˌthrow sb ˈback on sth [usually passive ]to force sb to rely on sth because nothing else is available 迫使依靠（因别无他物）◆ There was no TV so we were thrown back on our own resources (= had to entertain ourselves ). 没有电视机，所以我们只好自娱自乐了。● ˌthrow sth↔ˈin to include sth with what you are selling or offering , without increasing the price （免费）附送，额外赠送◆ You can have the piano for $200 , and I'll throw in the stool as well . 你花 200 美元就可以买走这架钢琴，另外奉送这张琴凳。to add a remark to a conversation 加插评语（或感叹句等）◆ Jack threw in the odd encouraging comment . 杰克难得加了一句鼓励的话。● ˌthrow yourself /sth ˈinto sth to begin to do sth with energy and enthusiasm 投身于；热衷于；积极从事● ˌthrow sth /sb↔ˈoff to manage to get rid of sth /sb that is making you suffer , annoying you , etc .摆脱；甩掉◆ to throw off a cold /your worries /your pursuers 治好伤风；消除忧虑；甩掉追踪者to take off a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly 匆匆脱掉，拽下，扯掉（衣服）◆ She entered the room and threw off her wet coat . 她一进屋就脱掉了湿漉漉的大衣。● ˌthrow sth↔ˈon to put on a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly 匆匆穿上（衣服）◆ She just threw on the first skirt she found . 她找到一条裙子就匆忙穿上。● ˌthrow sth↔ˈopen (to sb )to allow people to enter or visit a place where they could not go before （对…）开放；允许…进入to allow people to discuss sth , take part in a competition , etc .允许…公开（讨论）；允许…参加（竞赛）◆ The debate will be thrown open to the audience . 这次辩论将允许观众参加。● ˌthrow sb↔ˈout (of… )🔑 to force sb to leave a place 撵走；轰走；逐出◆ You'll be thrown out if you don't pay the rent . 你不付房租就会被撵出去。● ˌthrow sth↔ˈout to say sth in a way that suggests you have not given it a lot of thought 脱口而出；随口说◆ to throw out a suggestion 随口提出建议to decide not to accept a proposal , an idea , etc .拒不接受，否决（建议、想法等） = throw sth↔awayto produce smoke , light , heat , etc .冒（烟）；发（光）；散发出（热）◆ a small fire that threw out a lot of heat 散发出大量热量的小火炉to confuse sth or make it wrong 使混淆不清；打乱；使出错◆ Our calculations of the cost of our trip were thrown out by changes in the exchange rate . 我们旅行费用的计算因为汇率变动而完全打乱了。● ˌthrow sb ˈover (old-fashioned ) to stop being friends with sb or having a romantic relationship with them 同某人绝交；抛弃某人● ˌthrow sb↔toˈgether [often passive ]to bring people into contact with each other , often unexpectedly 使不期而遇；使意外聚在一起◆ Fate had thrown them together . 命运使他们聚在一起。● ˌthrow sth↔toˈgether to make or produce sth in a hurry 匆忙拼凑成；仓促制出◆ I threw together a quick meal . 我匆匆做了一顿便饭。● ˌthrow ˈup to vomit呕吐SYN be sick◆ The smell made me want to throw up . 这味道使得我想呕吐。● ˌthrow sth↔ˈup to vomitfood 呕出（食物）SYN sick sth↔up◆ The baby's thrown up her dinner . 女婴把吃的东西吐了出来。to make people notice sth 使显眼；使引起注意◆ Her research has thrown up some interesting facts . 她的研究有些很有意思的发现。to build sth suddenly or in a hurry 突然建造；匆忙建造◆ They're throwing up new housing estates all over the place . 他们在这一带突然建起了新的居住区。to leave your job 辞职◆ to throw up your career 放弃事业🔑 throwBrE /θrəʊ/ NAmE /θroʊ/ noun the act of throwing sth , especially a ball or dice抛；扔；摔；投（球）；掷（色子）◆ a well -aimed throw 准确的投掷◆ It's your throw (= it's your turn to throw the dice). 轮到你掷（色子）了。◆ He threw me to the ground with a judo throw . 他用柔道摔法把我摔倒在地。the distance which sth is thrown 投掷的距离◆ a javelin throw of 57 metres 57 米远的标枪投掷a loose cloth cover that can be thrown over a sofa, etc .（沙发等的）套，罩 ● $100 , £50 , etc . a ˈthrow (informal ) used to say how much items cost each 每件价格为；每件值◆ The tickets for the dinner were £50 a throw . 餐券每张 50 英镑。● a ˈstone's throw a very short distance away 很近的距离；不远处◆ We live just a stone's throw from here . 我们就住在附近。◆ The hotel is within a stone's throw of the beach . 旅馆离海滩很近。 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。