| 单词 | tour |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 tourBrE /tʊə(r)/ , /tɔː(r)/ NAmE /tʊr/ noun 🔑 ~ (of /round /around sth )a journey made for pleasure during which several different towns , countries , etc . are visited 旅行；旅游◆ a walking /sightseeing , etc . tour 徒步、观光等旅行◆ a coach tour of northern France 乘长途汽车在法国北部旅游◆ a tour operator (= a person or company that organizes tours )旅游经营商tripjourney ⬥ tour ⬥ expedition ⬥ excursion ⬥ outing ⬥ day outThese are all words for an act of travelling to a place.以上各词均指旅行、旅游。trip an act of travelling from one place to another, and usually back again通常指往返的旅行：◆a business trip出差◆a five-minute trip by taxi五分钟的出租车车程journey an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are a long way apart尤指长途旅行：◆a long and difficult journey across the mountains漫长而艰难的翻山旅行trip or journey?用 trip 还是 journey？A trip usually involves you going to a place and back again; a journey is usually one-way. A trip is often shorter than a journey, although it does not have to be. * trip 通常为往返旅行，journey 通常为单程旅行。trip 的行程常较 journey 短，但并非一定如此：◆a trip to New York去纽约的旅行◆a round-the-world trip环球旅行It is often short in time, even if it is long in distance. Journey is more often used when the travelling takes a long time and is difficult. In North American English journey is not used for short trips.即使距离远，trip 所花时间常常不长。如果旅程长且艰难较常用 journey。在美式英语中，journey 不用以指短途旅行：◆(BrE ) What is your journey to work like?你上班的路程如何？tour a journey made for pleasure during which several different places are visited指游览多地的旅行、旅游：◆a tour of Bavaria巴伐利亚之旅expedition an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known指远征、探险、考察：◆the first expedition to the South Pole首次去南极的探险excursion a short trip made for pleasure, especially one that has been organized for a group of people尤指集体远足、短途旅行：◆We went on an all-day excursion to the island.我们到岛上去游览了一整天。outing a short trip made for pleasure or education, usually with a group of people and lasting no more than a day指集体出外游玩或学习，通常不超过一天：◆The children were on a day's outing from school.孩子们离校游览了一天。day out a trip to somewhere for a day, especially for pleasure指一日游：◆We had a day out at the beach.我们在海滩玩了一天。Patternsa(n) foreign/overseas trip/journey/tour/expeditiona bus/coach/train/rail trip/journey/tourto go on a(n) trip/journey/tour/expedition/excursion/outing/day outto set out/off on a(n) trip/journey/tour/expedition/excursionto make a(n) trip/journey/tour/expedition/excursionTravel and tourism旅游和旅游业Holidays/vacations假期have/take (BrE ) a holiday/ (NAmE ) a vacation/a break/a day off/ (BrE ) a gap year休假；短期休假；休一天假；休空缺年假go on/be on holiday/vacation/leave/honeymoon/safari/a trip/a tour/a cruise/a pilgrimage去/在度假/休假/度蜜月/游猎/旅游/观光/乘船游览/朝圣go backpacking/camping/hitchhiking/sightseeing去背包旅行/露营/搭顺风车旅行/观光游览plan a trip/a holiday/a vacation/your itinerary计划旅行/假期/行程book accommodation/a hotel room/a flight/tickets预订住宿/酒店房间/航班/票have/make/cancel a reservation/ (especiallyBrE ) booking预订；取消预订rent a villa/ (bothBrE ) a holiday home/a holiday cottage租一座度假别墅/一个度假住所/一座度假小别墅(especiallyBrE ) hire/ (especiallyNAmE ) rent a car/bicycle/moped租借一辆汽车/自行车/摩托自行车stay in a hotel/a bed and breakfast/a youth hostel/a villa/ (bothBrE ) a holiday home/a caravan住在酒店/提供住宿和早餐的旅馆/青年旅舍/度假别墅/度假住所/旅行拖车里cost/charge $100 a/per night for a single/double/twin/standard/ (BrE ) en suite room单人房/双人房/标间/套房一晚花费/要价 100 美元check into/out of a hotel/a motel/your room入住/结账离开酒店/汽车旅馆/房间pack/unpack your suitcase/bags把东西装进手提箱/旅行包；取出手提箱/旅行包里的东西call/order room service打电话叫/叫客房服务cancel/cut short a trip/holiday/vacation取消/缩短旅程/假期Foreign travel出国旅行apply for/get/renew a/your passport申请/拿到/续签护照take out/buy/get travel insurance获得/购买/取得旅游保险catch/miss your plane/train/ferry/connecting flight赶上/错过飞机/火车/渡船/转乘航班fly (in)/travel in business/economy class乘坐商务/经济舱飞行/旅行make/have a brief/two-day/twelve-hour stopover/ (NAmE also) layover in Hong Kong在香港作短暂的/两天的/十二小时的中途停留experience/cause/lead to delays遇上/引起/导致延误check (in)/collect/get/lose (your) (especiallyBrE ) luggage/ (especiallyNAmE ) baggage托运/取/弄丢行李be charged for/pay excess baggage被收取/支付超重行李费board/get on/leave/get off the aircraft/plane/ship/ferry上/下飞机/船/渡船taxi down/leave/approach/hit/overshoot the runway在跑道上滑行；离开/接近/降落在/冲出跑道experience/hit/encounter severe turbulence遇到强烈的气流suffer from/recover from/get over your jet lag/travel sickness遭受时差反应/晕车；从时差反应/晕车恢复过来；克服时差反应/晕车The tourist industry旅游业attract/draw/bring tourists/visitors吸引游客encourage/promote/hurt tourism鼓励/促进/损害旅游业promote/develop ecotourism促进/发展生态旅游build/develop/visit a tourist/holiday/ (especiallyBrE ) seaside/beach/ski resort建立/开发/参观旅游/假日/海滨/海滩/滑雪胜地work for/be operated by a major hotel chain就职于一家大型连锁酒店；由一家大型连锁酒店经营be served by/compete with low-cost/ (especiallyNAmE ) low-fare/budget airlines由廉价航空公司提供服务；与廉价航空公司竞争book sth through/make a booking through/use a travel agent通过旅行社预订；经旅行社代办contact/check with your travel agent/tour operator联系旅行社；向旅行社咨询book/be on/go on a package deal/holiday/tour预订/进行/去包价旅游buy/bring back (tacky/overpriced) souvenirs购买/带回（低劣的/定价过高的）纪念品 ➡ see also package tour, whistle-stop🔑 an act of walking around a town , building , etc . in order to visit it 游览；参观；观光◆ We were given a guided tour (= by sb who knows about the place )of the palace . 我们由导游带领参观游览了那座宫殿。◆ a tour guide 导游◆ a tour of inspection (= an official visit of a factory , classroom , etc . made by sb whose job is to check that everything is working as expected )视察🔑 an official series of visits made to different places by a sports team , an orchestra , an important person , etc .巡回比赛（或演出等）；巡视◆ The band is currently on a nine -day tour of France . 这支乐队目前正在法国进行九天的巡回演出。◆ The band is on tour in France . 这支乐队正在法国巡回演出。◆ a concert tour 巡回音乐会◆ The Prince will visit Boston on the last leg (= part )of his American tour . 亲王美国之行的最后一站是波士顿。◆ The soldiers all used to do a six -month tour of duty in Northern Ireland . 士兵过去都要在北爱尔兰服役六个月。🔑 tourBrE /tʊə(r)/ , /tɔː(r)/ NAmE /tʊr/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they tour BrE /tʊə(r)/ , /tɔː(r)/ NAmE /tʊr/ present simple - he / she / it tours BrE /tʊəz/ , /tɔːz/ NAmE /tʊrz/ past simple toured BrE /tʊəd/ , /tɔːd/ NAmE /tʊrd/ past participle toured BrE /tʊəd/ , /tɔːd/ NAmE /tʊrd/ -ing form touring BrE /ˈtʊərɪŋ/ , /ˈtɔːrɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtʊrɪŋ/ [T , I ]to travel around a place , for example on holiday /vacation , or to perform , to advertise sth , etc .在…旅游；在…巡回演出（或做宣传广告等）◆ ~sth He toured America with his one -man show . 他在美国进行了个人巡回演出。◆ She toured the country promoting her book . 她在全国巡回推销自己的书。◆ ~around sth We spent four weeks touring around Europe . 我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。 |
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