| 单词 | boom |
| 释义 | nounverbboomBrE /buːm/ NAmE /buːm/ noun ➤ in business /economy 商业；经济a sudden increase in trade and economic activity ; a period of wealth and success （贸易和经济活动的）激增，繁荣◆ Living standards improved rapidly during the post -war boom . 在战后那段繁荣昌盛的时期里，生活水平得到了迅速提高。◆ ~in sth a boom in car sales 汽车销售额的巨增◆ a boom year (for trade , exports , etc .)（贸易、出口等）兴盛的一年◆ a property /housing boom 房地产的迅速发展◆ a chaotic period of boom and bust 经济繁荣与经济萧条交替出现的混乱时期boom , business , commerce , embargo , import , market , monopoly , sanction , tariff , trade The economy经济Managing the economy管理经济handle/run/manage the economy管理经济boost investment/spending/employment/growth促进投资/支出/就业/增长速度stimulate demand/the economy/industry刺激需求/经济/工业cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing削减投资/支出/借贷reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation减少/遏制通货膨胀 create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble创造/刺激增长/需求/繁荣/泡沫encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition鼓励/促进/刺激/抑制创新/竞争encourage/work with/compete with the private sector鼓励私营部门；与私营部门合作/竞争increase/boost/promote US/agricultural exports增加/促进美国/农业出口ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports禁止/限制/阻止廉价/国外进口产品the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming经济增长/扩张/收缩/萎缩/放缓/复苏/改善/繁荣enjoy an economic/housing/property boom享受经济/住房/房地产的繁荣期Economic problems经济问题push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation抬高价格/成本；加剧通货膨胀damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy破坏工业/经济cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession引起/导致/进入/避开经济衰退experience/suffer a recession/downturn经历/遭受经济衰退fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment抵抗通货膨胀/通货紧缩/失业cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment导致/造成通货膨胀/贫穷/失业create/burst a housing/stock market bubble造成/引爆住房/股票市场泡沫cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盘/银行系统崩溃face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis面临/陷入财政/经济危机be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust陷入/经历周期性繁荣与萧条Public finance公共财政cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defence/ (especiallyUS ) defense/education/aid budget削减/大幅削减/增加/加倍国防/教育/援助预算increase/boost/slash/cut public spending增加/大幅削减/削减公共支出increase/put up/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes提高/降低税收raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates提高/降低利率ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy放宽/收紧货币政策balance the (state/federal) budget平衡（州/联邦）预算achieve/maintain a balanced budget达到/保持预算平衡run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus有（4 万亿美元的）预算赤字/盈余 ➡ collocations atpolitics , vote ➡ compare slumpnoun ➡ see also baby boom➤ popular period 风靡期[usually sing. ]a period when sth such as a sport or a type of music suddenly becomes very popular and successful （某种体育运动、音乐等）突然风靡的时期◆ The only way to satisfy the golf boom was to build more courses . 满足这场高尔夫球热的唯一途径是增建球场。➤ on boat 船a long pole that the bottom of a sail is attached to and that you move to change the position of the sail 帆桁➤ sound 声音[usually sing. ]a loud deep sound 深沉的响声◆ the distant boom of the guns 远处隆隆的炮声 ➡ see also sonic boom➤ in river /harbour 河；港口a floating barrier that is placed across a river or the entrance to a harbourto prevent ships or other objects from coming in or going out 水栅➤ for microphone 麦克风a long pole that carries a microphoneor other equipment 吊杆；支架boomBrE /buːm/ NAmE /buːm/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they boom BrE /buːm/ NAmE /buːm/ present simple - he / she / it booms BrE /buːmz/ NAmE /buːmz/ past simple boomed BrE /buːmd/ NAmE /buːmd/ past participle boomed BrE /buːmd/ NAmE /buːmd/ -ing form booming BrE /ˈbuːmɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbuːmɪŋ/ ➤ make loud sound 发出巨响[I ]to make a loud deep sound 轰鸣；轰响◆ Outside , thunder boomed and crashed . 外面雷声隆隆，霹雳炸响。[T , I ]to say sth in a loud deep voice 以低沉有力的声音说话◆ + speech 'Get out of my sight !' he boomed . “别让我再见到你！” 他低沉而有力地说。◆ ~ (out )A voice boomed out from the darkness . 黑暗中传来低沉有力的嗓音。◆ He had a booming voice . 他的嗓音低沉有力。➤ of business /economy 商业；经济[I ]to have a period of rapid growth ; to become bigger , more successful , etc .迅速发展；激增；繁荣昌盛◆ By the 1980s , the computer industry was booming . 到 20 世纪 80 年代时，计算机行业迅猛发展。◆ Business is booming ! 生意兴隆！ |
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