| 单词 | university |
| 释义 | 🔑 uni·ver·sityBrE /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ NAmE /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti/ noun [C , U ] (plural uni·ver·sities) (abbreviation Univ. ) an institution at the highest level of education where you can study for a degree or do research （综合性）大学；高等学府◆ Is there a university in this town ? 这座城市有没有大学？◆ Ohio State University 俄亥俄州立大学◆ the University of York 约克大学◆ York University 约克大学◆ (BrE ) Both their children are at university . 他们的两个孩子都在上大学。◆ (BrE ) He's hoping to go to university next year . 他希望明年能上大学。◆ a university course /degree /lecturer 大学课程/学位/讲师Education教育Learning学习acquire/get/lack (an) education/training/ (BrE ) (some) qualifications获得/缺少教育/培训/资格receive/provide sb with training/tuition得到/给某人提供培训/指导develop/design/plan a curriculum/ (especiallyBrE ) course/ (NAmE ) program/syllabus制订课程方案/教学大纲give/go to/attend a class/lesson/lecture/seminar讲课；上课；举办/参加/出席研讨会hold/run/conduct a class/seminar/workshop办班；举办研讨会/讲习班sign up for/take a course/classes/lessons报名参加/修读课程School学校go to/start preschool/kindergarten/nursery school上学前班/幼儿园/托儿所be in the first, second, etc. (NAmE ) grade/ (especiallyBrE ) year (at school)在读一年级、二年级等study/take/drop history/chemistry/German, etc.修读/放弃修历史课/化学课/德语课等(BrE ) leave/finish/drop out of/ (NAmE ) quit school离校；完成学业；辍学；退学(NAmE ) graduate high school/college高中/大学毕业Problems at school在学校遇到的问题be the victim/target of bullying成为被欺负的受害者/对象(BrE ) play truant from/ (bothBrE , informal ) bunk off/skive off school (= not go to school when you should)逃学(both especiallyNAmE ) skip/cut class/school逃课；逃学(BrE ) cheat in/ (NAmE ) cheat on an exam/a test考试作弊get/be given a detention (for doing sth)（因做了某事）被罚放学后留校be expelled from/be suspended from school被学校开除/暂时停学Work and exams功课和考试do your homework/ (BrE ) revision/a project on sth做家庭作业；复习功课；对…做专题研究work on/write/do/submit an essay/a dissertation/a thesis/an assignment/ (NAmE ) a paper写/提交文章/学位论文/毕业论文/作业/论文finish/complete your dissertation/thesis/studies/coursework完成学位论文/毕业论文/学业/课程作业hand in/ (NAmE ) turn in your homework/essay/assignment/paper提交家庭作业/文章/作业/论文study/prepare/ (BrE ) revise/ (NAmE ) review/ (NAmE , informal ) cram for a test/an exam为应考而学习/准备/复习/临时死记硬背take/ (bothBrE ) do/sit a test/an exam参加考试(especiallyBrE ) mark/ (especiallyNAmE ) grade homework/a test给作业/考试打分(BrE ) do well in/ (NAmE ) do well on/ (informal , especiallyNAmE ) ace a test/an exam在考试中取得好成绩pass/fail/ (informal , especiallyNAmE ) flunk a test/an exam/a class/a course/a subject测验/考试/课程/学科及格/不及格University大学apply to/get into/go to/start college/ (BrE ) university申请/上/开始上大学leave/graduate from law school/college/ (BrE ) university (with a degree in computer science)离开/毕业于法学院；离开大学；大学毕业（取得计算机科学的学位）study for/take/ (BrE ) do/complete a law degree/a degree in physics攻读/读完法学学位/物理学位课程(bothNAmE ) major/minor in biology/philosophy主修/辅修生物学/哲学earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master's degree/a bachelor's degree/a PhD in economics获得/被授予/拿到/拥有经济学硕士学位/学士学位/博士学位college / universityIn both BrE and NAmE a college is a place where you can go to study after you leave secondary school. In Britain you can go to a college to study or to receive training in a particular skill. In the US you can study for your first degree at a college. A university offers more advanced degrees in addition to first degrees.在英式英语和美式英语中，college 均指中学毕业后的学习场所。在英国，college 提供高等或专职教育。在美国，college 开设初级学位课程。university 除开设初级学位课程外还有更高学位的课程。In NAmE college is often used to mean a university, especially when talking about people who are studying for their first degree. The is not used when you are talking about someone studying there.在美式英语中，college 常指大学 (university)，尤用来谈论攻读学士学位。表示上大学不用定冠词 the：◆My son has gone away to college.我儿子上大学去了。◆'Where did you go to college?' 'Ohio State University.'“你在什么地方上的大学？” “俄亥俄州立大学。”In BrE you can say英式英语可以说：◆My daughter is at university.我女儿在上大学。In NAmE you cannot use university or college in this way. You use it with a or the to mean a particular university or college.在美式英语中，university 和 college 不能这样用，表示上某所大学，应在 university 或 college 之前加 a 或 the：◆I didn't want to go to a large university.我当时不想去大的综合性大学读书。 ➡ see also state universitydegree , dissertation , education , graduate , hall of residence , lecture , major , seminar , tutorial , university ● the university of ˈlife (informal ) the experience of life thought of as giving sb an education , instead of the person gaining formal qualifications 人生大学（生活体验，相对于正式学历）◆ a degree from the university of life 人生大学学位 |
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