| 单词 | brake |
| 释义 | nounverbbrakeBrE /breɪk/ NAmE /breɪk/ noun a device for slowing or stopping a vehicle 刹车；制动器；车闸◆ to put /slam on the brakes 踩/猛踩刹车◆ the brake pedal 刹车踏板Driving驾驶Having a car拥有一辆汽车have/own/(BrE ) run a car有一辆汽车ride a motorcycle/motorbike骑摩托车drive/prefer/use an automatic/a manual/ (NAmE , informal ) a stick shift开/喜欢/用自动挡/手动挡汽车have/get your car serviced/fixed/repaired给汽车做一次保养/维修一下/修理一下buy/sell a used car/ (especiallyBrE ) a second-hand car买/卖二手车take/pass/fail a (BrE ) driving test/ (bothNAmE ) driver's test/road test参加/通过/未通过驾照考试/道路考试get/obtain/have/lose/carry a/your (BrE ) driving licence/ (NAmE ) driver's license得到/拥有/丢失/携带驾照Driving驾驶put on/fasten/(NAmE ) buckle/wear/undo your seat belt/safety belt系上/解开安全带put/turn/leave the key in the ignition把钥匙插进点火开关；转动钥匙点火；把钥匙留在点火开关start the car/engine发动汽车/引擎(BrE ) change/(NAmE ) shift/put sth into gear换挡；挂上挡press/put your foot on the brake pedal/clutch/accelerator踩刹车/离合器/油门release the clutch/ (especiallyBrE ) the handbrake/ (bothNAmE ) the emergency brake/the parking brake松开离合器/手刹drive/park/reverse the car驾车；停车；倒车(BrE ) indicate left/right示意左转/右转(especiallyNAmE ) signal that you are turning left/right示意左转/右转take/miss (BrE ) the turning/ (especiallyNAmE ) the turn拐弯；错过拐弯处apply/hit/slam on the brake(s)踩刹车；猛踩刹车beep/honk/(especiallyBrE ) toot/(BrE ) sound your horn按喇叭Problems and accidents问题及事故a car skids/crashes (into sth)/collides (with sth)车打滑/撞上（某物）/（与某物）相撞swerve to avoid an oncoming car/a pedestrian猛地转弯以避开迎面来的车/行人crash/lose control of the car撞车；车失控have/be in/be killed in/survive a car crash/a car accident/ (NAmE ) a car wreck/a hit-and-run出车祸/肇事逃逸事故；在车祸/肇事逃逸事故中丧生；幸免于车祸/肇事逃逸事故be run over/knocked down by a car/bus/truck被汽车/公交车/大卡车轧过/撞倒dent/hit (BrE ) the bonnet/ (NAmE ) the hood撞凹/撞上引擎盖break/crack/shatter (BrE ) the windscreen/ (NAmE ) the windshield打碎挡风玻璃blow/(especiallyBrE ) burst/puncture (BrE ) a tyre/ (NAmE ) a tire爆胎；扎破轮胎get/have (BrE ) a flat tyre/a flat tire/a puncture胎瘪了；轮胎被扎破了inflate/change/fit/replace/check a tyre/tire 给轮胎充气；更换/安装/更换/检查轮胎Traffic and driving regulations交通法规be caught in/get stuck in/sit in a traffic jam遇上堵车cause congestion/tailbacks/traffic jams/gridlock引起交通堵塞experience/face lengthy delays经历/面临长时间的延误beat/avoid the traffic/the rush hour避开交通高峰时段break/observe/(NAmE ) drive the speed limit超速行驶；遵守速度限制；限速行驶be caught on (BrE ) a speed camera被测速摄像机逮住stop sb for/pull sb over for/(BrE , informal ) be done for speeding因超速被要求停车/停靠路边/被逮住(bothinformal ) run/(BrE ) jump a red light/the lights闯红灯be arrested for/charged with (BrE ) drink-driving/ (bothUS ) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI)因酒后驾车/醉酒驾车被逮捕/起诉be banned/(BrE ) disqualified from driving被禁止驾车；被取消驾驶资格 ➡ see also air brake, disc brake, footbrake, handbrake~ (on sth )a thing that stops sth or makes it difficult 阻力；障碍◆ High interest rates are a brake on the economy . 高利率阻碍了经济发展。 ● jam on the brake (s )● jam the brake (s ) on to operate the brakes on a vehicle suddenly and with force 猛踩刹车◆ The car skidded as he jammed on the brakes . 他紧急刹车时汽车向前滑了一段路。brakeBrE /breɪk/ NAmE /breɪk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they brake BrE /breɪk/ NAmE /breɪk/ present simple - he / she / it brakes BrE /breɪks/ NAmE /breɪks/ past simple braked BrE /breɪkt/ NAmE /breɪkt/ past participle braked BrE /breɪkt/ NAmE /breɪkt/ -ing form braking BrE /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/ [I , T ]to go slower or make a vehicle go slower using the brake用闸减速；刹（车）◆ The car braked and swerved . 那辆车减慢车速并来了个急转弯。◆ The truck braked to a halt . 那辆卡车刹住了。◆ You don't need to brake at every bend . 没必要一遇到拐弯就刹车。◆ She had to brake hard to avoid running into the car in front . 她不得不猛踩刹车，以免撞上前面的车。◆ ~sth He braked the car and pulled in to the side of the road . 他减缓车速，然后开到路边。accelerate , brake , car , commute , driving , licence , motorist , road , road tax , traffic |
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