| 单词 | dig |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 digBrE /dɪɡ/ NAmE /dɪɡ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they dig BrE /dɪɡ/ NAmE /dɪɡ/ present simple - he / she / it digs BrE /dɪɡz/ NAmE /dɪɡz/ past simple dug BrE /dʌɡ/ NAmE /dʌɡ/ past participle dug BrE /dʌɡ/ NAmE /dʌɡ/ -ing form digging BrE /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/ 🔑 [I , T ]to make a hole in the ground or to move soil from one place to another using your hands , a tool or a machine 掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）◆ ~ (for sth )to dig for coal /gold /Roman remains 挖煤；采掘黄金；掘地探寻古罗马遗迹◆ They dug deeper and deeper but still found nothing . 他们越挖越深却仍然一无所获。◆ I think I'll do some digging in the garden . 我想我该给花园松松土了。◆ ~sth to dig a ditch /grave /hole /tunnel 挖沟；挖坟；挖洞；挖隧道◆ (BrE ) I've been digging the garden . 我一直在花园松土。[T ]~sth to remove sth from the ground with a tool 掘得；（采）掘出◆ I'll dig some potatoes for lunch . 我要挖点土豆做午餐。[I ](+ adv ./prep .)to search in sth in order to find an object in sth 寻找，搜寻（物品）◆ I dug around in my bag for a pen . 我在包里到处翻找笔。[T ]~sth (old-fashioned , slang ) to approve of or like sth very much 赞成；看中；喜欢 ● dig ˈdeep (into sth )to search thoroughly for information 探究；搜集；细查◆ You'll need to dig deep into the records to find the figures you want . 你必须仔细查阅档案才能找到你需要的数字。to try hard to provide the money , equipment , etc . that is needed 尽力提供（所需金钱、设备等）◆ We're asking you to dig deep for the earthquake victims . 我们请求你们尽力为地震灾民提供财物。● dig your ˈheels /ˈtoes in to refuse to do sth or to change your mind about sth 拒不让步；固执己见◆ They dug in their heels and would not lower the price . 他们说什么也不肯降价。● dig (deep ) in /into your pocket (s ), savings , etc .to spend a lot of your own money on sth 慷慨解囊；花费；掏腰包● dig sb in the ˈribs to push your finger or your elbow into sb's side , especially to attract their attention （尤指为引起注意用手指或胳膊肘）捅某人一下● dig yourself into a ˈhole to get yourself into a bad situation that will be very difficult to get out of 使自己陷入困境；使自己处境尴尬● dig your own ˈgrave ● dig a ˈgrave for yourself to do sth that will have very harmful results for you 自掘坟墓；自取灭亡；自己害自己 ● ˌdig ˈin (informal ) used to tell sb to start to eat 开始吃吧◆ Help yourselves , everybody ! Dig in ! 请大家随意，开始吃吧！to wait , or deal with a difficult situation , with great patience 耐心等待；忍耐；忍受◆ There is nothing we can do except dig in and wait . 我们除了耐心等待别无他法。● ˌdig sth↔ˈin to mix soil with another substance by digging the two substances together （把…）掺进土中，混入土壤◆ The manure should be well dug in . 肥料应均匀地混入土壤。to push sth into sth else （把…）戳进，插入◆ He dug his fork into the steak . 他把餐叉叉进牛排。● ˌdig yourself ˈin (of soldiers 士兵) to protect yourself against an attack by making a safe place in the ground 掘壕防守；挖掩体隐蔽● ˌdig ˈinto sth (informal ) to start to eat food with enthusiasm 开始津津有味地吃；开始贪婪地吃◆ She dug into her bowl of pasta . 她津津有味地吃着碗里的面条。to push or rub against your body in a painful or uncomfortable way 挤痛，磨痛，碰痛（身体部位）◆ His fingers dug painfully into my arm . 他的手指把我的手臂给抓痛了。to find out information by searching or asking questions 探究；探寻；探询◆ Will you dig a little into his past and see what you find ? 你稍微探究一下他的过去看看能发现什么，好吗？● ˌdig sth ˈinto sth to mix soil with another substance by digging the two substances together （把…）掺进土中，混入土壤to push or press sth into sth else （把…）戳进，插入，压入◆ She dug her hands deeper into her pockets . 她把两手深深地插进衣服口袋里。● ˌdig sb /sth↔ˈout (of sth )to remove sb /sth from somewhere by digging the ground around them or it 挖掘出◆ More than a dozen people were dug out of the avalanche alive . 十多个埋在雪崩下的人被挖了出来，仍然活着。to find sth that has been hidden or forgotten for a long time 找出，发掘，发现（藏着的或被遗忘的东西）◆ I went to the attic and dug out Grandad's medals . 我到阁楼里找到了祖父的勋章。● ˌdig sth↔ˈover to prepare ground by digging the soil to remove stones , etc .翻（地）；翻挖；刨（地）● ˌdig sth↔ˈup to break the ground into small pieces before planting seeds , building sth , etc .（在播种或建筑等前）掘地，平整土地◆ They are digging up the football field to lay a new surface . 他们正在把足球场挖开铺一层新地面。to remove sth from the ground by digging 掘起；挖掘出◆ An old Roman vase was dug up here last month . 上个月在此地出土了一个古罗马花瓶。to discover information about sb /sth 发现；搜集；查明SYN unearth◆ Tabloid newspapers love to dig up scandal . 通俗小报都热衷于挖丑闻。🔑 digBrE /dɪɡ/ NAmE /dɪɡ/ noun ➡ see also digsa small push with your finger or elbow （用手指或肘部）轻碰，轻戳，轻推◆ She gave him a dig in the ribs . 她轻轻地戳了一下他的肋部。~ (at sb /sth )a remark that is intended to annoy or upset sb 挖苦；嘲讽◆ He kept making sly little digs at me . 他总是拐弯抹角地挖苦我。◆ to have a dig at sb /sth 嘲讽某人/某事an occasion when an organized group of people dig in the ground to discover old buildings or objects , in order to find out more about their history 考古发掘SYN excavation◆ to go on a dig 进行考古发掘◆ an archaeological dig 一次考古发掘 |
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