| 单词 | advance |
| 释义 | nounverbadjective🔑 ad·vanceBrE /ədˈvɑːns/ NAmE /ədˈvæns/ noun ➤ forward movement 向前移动🔑 [C ]the forward movement of a group of people , especially armed forces （尤指武装部队的）前进，行进◆ We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow . 我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。War and peace战争与和平Starting a war开战declare/make/wage war (on sb/sth)（向…）宣战/挑起战争/发动战争go to war (against/with sb)（向…）开战cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest引起/平息骚乱incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion煽动/领导/镇压起义/叛乱launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack发起/实施突然/恐怖袭击prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict防止/阻止/表明冲突升级be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战enter/invade/occupy sb's territory进入/侵略/占领某人的领土lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion领导/发起/抵制/击退武装入侵Military operations军事行动adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy采用/发展/实施/执行军事战略carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres/ (especiallyUS ) maneuvers执行军事行动/军事演习send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops派遣/部署/派驻/撤回部队go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission进行/驾机执行/执行侦察/营救任务train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units训练/装备/部署陆军/军事/作战分队lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on sb)领导/发起/实施（对某人的）突然袭击/（空中/空投部队/登陆）攻击employ/use guerrilla tactics采用游击战术conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare进行/发动生物战/游击战fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency设法战胜/镇压/挫败叛乱者/叛乱suffer/inflict a crushing defeat遭受惨败；大获全胜achieve/win a decisive victory赢得决定性的胜利halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance阻止英国/德国/俄罗斯的前进order/force a retreat命令/强迫撤退Fighting作战join/serve in the army/navy/air force加入陆军/海军/空军；在陆军/海军/空军部队服役be/go/remain/serve on active duty在服现役serve/complete/return from a tour of duty在服役；服役完毕；服役归来be sent to the front (line)被派往前线attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy袭击/攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败/杀死/消灭敌人see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting目睹/报道/参与激战call for/be met with armed resistance要求/遭遇武装抵抗come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire冒着激烈的/机关枪的/迫击炮的射击fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at sb/sth)（对…）发射机关枪/迫击炮弹/火箭弹shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles步枪/手枪射击；发射子弹/导弹launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile发射巡航/弹道/反坦克导弹use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons使用生物/化学/核武器inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties遭受惨重损失/伤亡be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire被敌军/友军/炮火击中/射死become/be held as a prisoner of war成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁Civilians in war战争中的平民harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians伤害/杀死/瞄准/保护无辜的/手无寸铁的平民cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage导致/避免/限制/最大限度减少平民伤亡/附带性破坏impose/enforce/lift a curfew强制实行/解除宵禁engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者be sent to an internment/a concentration camp被送到俘虏拘留营/集中营accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war接受/收容/安置战争难民fear/threaten military/violent reprisals害怕/扬言要军事/暴力报复commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide犯/被指控犯战争罪/反人类罪/种族灭绝罪Making peace和解make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace促使/带来/赢得/实现/保持/促进和平call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce要求/商谈/协商/宣布停战/暂时休战sign a ceasefire agreement签署停战协议call for/bring/put an end to hostilities要求发动/引发/结束战争demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of sb/sth强烈要求/商讨/接受…投降establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force建立/派遣维和部队negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty商讨/达成/正式批准/签署/接受/拒绝/破坏/违反和平协定➤ development 发展🔑 [C , U ]~ (in sth )progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding 进步；进展◆ recent advances in medical science 医学的最新进展◆ We live in an age of rapid technological advance . 我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。➤ money 金钱[C , usually sing. ]money paid for work before it has been done or money paid earlier than expected 预付款◆ They offered an advance of £5 000 after the signing of the contract . 他们在合同签订后预付了 5 000 英镑。◆ She asked for an advance on her salary . 她要求预支薪金。➤ sexual 两性advances [pl. ]attempts to start a sexual relationship with sb 勾引；求爱；追求◆ He had made advances to one of his students . 他曾追求过他的一个学生。➤ price increase 涨价[C ]~ (on sth )(business商业) an increase in the price or value of sth （价格、价值的）上涨，提高◆ Share prices showed significant advances . 股票价格大幅上涨。 ● in advance (of sth )🔑 before the time that is expected ; before sth happens （时间上）在…前；预先；事先◆ a week /month /year in advance 提前一星期/一个月/一年◆ It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance . 预订票要便宜一些。◆ People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane . 飓风袭来之前，沿海地带的人已经撤离。more developed than sb /sth else （发展上）超前◆ Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived . 伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。🔑 ad·vanceBrE /ədˈvɑːns/ NAmE /ədˈvæns/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they advance BrE /ədˈvɑːns/ NAmE /ədˈvæns/ present simple - he / she / it advances BrE /ədˈvɑːnsɪz/ NAmE /ədˈvænsɪz/ past simple advanced BrE /ədˈvɑːnst/ NAmE /ədˈvænst/ past participle advanced BrE /ədˈvɑːnst/ NAmE /ədˈvænst/ -ing form advancing BrE /ədˈvɑːnsɪŋ/ NAmE /ədˈvænsɪŋ/ ➤ move forward 向前移动🔑 [I ]to move forward towards sb /sth , often in order to attack or threaten them or it （为了进攻、威胁等）前进，行进◆ The troops were finally given the order to advance . 部队终于接到前进的命令。◆ They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall . 夜幕降临时，他们已推进了 20 英里。◆ the advancing Allied troops 节节挺进的盟军部队◆ ~on /towards sb /sth The mob advanced on us , shouting angrily . 暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。 ➡ compare retreatverb (1 ) ➤ develop 发展🔑 [I , T ]if knowledge , technology , etc . advances , it develops and improves （知识、技术等）发展，进步◆ Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably over recent years . 近年来我们对这种疾病的了解深入多了。◆ ~sth This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning . 这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。➤ help to succeed 促进[T ]to help sth to succeed 促进；推动SYN further◆ Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career . 为提高学历而进修是促进事业发展的一个办法。◆ They worked together to advance the cause of democracy . 他们合力推动民主事业。➤ money 金钱[T ]to give sb money before the time it would usually be paid 预付◆ ~sth to sb We are willing to advance the money to you . 我们愿意预付款给你。◆ ~sb sth We will advance you the money . 我们将把款项预付给你。➤ suggest 建议[T ]~sth (formal ) to suggest an idea , a theory , or a plan for other people to discuss 提出（想法、理论、计划）SYN put forward◆ The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate . 这篇文章提出了一个解释气候变化的新理论。➤ make earlier 提前[T ]~sth (formal ) to change the time or date of an event so that it takes place earlier 提前；提早SYN bring forward◆ The date of the trial has been advanced by one week . 审判日期提前了一星期。OPP postpone➤ move forward 向前移动[I , T ](formal ) to move forward to a later part of sth ; to move sth forward to a later part 向前推（至下一步）；（使）向前移动◆ Users advance through the program by answering a series of questions . 用户通过回答一系列问题，逐步完成整个程序。◆ ~sth This button advances the hours and the red one advances the minutes in the display .在显示界面上，这个按键用来按小时快进，红色的那个键用来按分钟快进。➤ increase 增加[I ](business商业) (of prices , costs , etc .价格、成本等) to increase in price or amount 上涨；增加◆ Oil shares advanced amid economic recovery hopes . 在一片经济复苏的希望中石油股票价格上涨。🔑 ad·vanceBrE /ədˈvɑːns/ NAmE /ədˈvæns/ adjective [only before noun ]done or given before sth is going to happen 预先的；事先的◆ Please give us advance warning of any changes . 如有变动，请事先通知我们。◆ We need advance notice of the numbers involved . 我们需要事先知道涉及的数量。◆ No advance booking is necessary on most departures . 大多数起程票无须预订。~party /team a group of people who go somewhere first , before the main group 先遣队；先头部队 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。