| 单词 | bring |
| 释义 | 🔑 bringBrE /brɪŋ/ NAmE /brɪŋ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they bringBrE /brɪŋ/ NAmE /brɪŋ/ present simple - he / she / it bringsBrE /brɪŋz/ NAmE /brɪŋz/ past simple broughtBrE /brɔːt/ NAmE /brɔːt/ past participle broughtBrE /brɔːt/ NAmE /brɔːt/ -ing form bringingBrE /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/ ➤ come with sb /sth 带来🔑 to come to a place with sb /sth 带…到某处；带来；取来◆ ~sb /sth (with you )Don't forget to bring your books with you . 别忘了把书带来。◆ ~sb /sth to sth She brought her boyfriend to the party . 她带着男朋友去参加聚会。◆ ~sth for sb Bring a present for Helen . 给海伦带件礼物来。◆ ~sb sth Bring Helen a present . 给海伦带件礼物来。➤ provide 提供🔑 to provide sb /sth with sth 提供；供给◆ ~sb /sth sth His writing brings him $10 000 a year . 写作每年为他赚 1 万美元。◆ ~sth to sb /sth The team's new manager brings ten years' experience to the job . 该队的新经理到任时已有十年的相关经验。➤ cause 导致🔑 ~sth to cause sth 导致；引起◆ The revolution brought many changes . 这场革命导致很多变化。◆ The news brought tears to his eyes (= made him cry ). 这个消息使他不禁流下泪来。◆ Retirement usually brings with it a massive drop in income . 收入通常随着退休而大大减少。🔑 ~sb /sth + adv ./prep .to cause sb /sth to be in a particular condition or place 使处于某种状况；使到某地◆ to bring a meeting to an end 结束会议◆ Bring the water to the boil . 把水烧开。◆ The article brought her into conflict with the authorities . 这篇文章使她与当局发生冲突。◆ Hello Simon ! What brings you here ? 你好，西蒙！什么风把你吹来了？➤ make sb /sth move 移动to make sb /sth move in a particular direction or way 使朝（某方向或按某方式）移动◆ ~sb /sth + adv ./prep .The judge brought his hammer down on the table . 法官在桌子上敲下他的木槌。◆ ~sb /sth running Her cries brought the neighbours running (= made them run to her ). 邻居们听到她的叫喊声便纷纷赶来。➤ accusation 指控~sth (against sb )to officially accuse sb of a crime 起诉◆ to bring a charge /a legal action /an accusation against sb 控告某人；对某人起诉；控告某人➤ force yourself 强迫自己~yourself to do sth to force yourself to do sth 强迫自己做某事◆ She could not bring herself to tell him the news . 她难以开口把这个消息告诉他。Verbs with two objectsbet,bring,build,buy,cost,get,give,leave,lend,make,offer,owe,pass,pay,play,post,promise,read,refuse,sell,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,wish,write HELPIdioms containing bring are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms , for example bring sb /sth to heel is at heel .含 bring 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 bring sb/sth to heel 在词条 heel 下。 ● ˌbring sth↔aˈbout to make sth happen 导致；引起SYN cause◆ What brought about the change in his attitude ? 是什么使他改变了态度？causeX causes Y * X 导致 Y◆Childhood obesity can cause / lead to long-term health problems.儿童肥胖可能导致长期的健康问题。◆Changes in lifestyle and diet over the last twenty years have caused / led to / resulted in a sharp increase in childhood obesity.过去二十年生活方式及饮食的变化导致肥胖儿童数量急剧上升。◆Several factors, including changes in diet and lifestyle, have contributed to the increase in childhood obesity.包括饮食及生活方式变化在内的多个因素促使肥胖儿童数量增加。◆Research suggests that fast food and soft drinks directly contribute to childhood obesity.研究表明快餐和软饮料会直接导致儿童肥胖。◆Genetics, lifestyle and diet are all important factors in cases of childhood obesity.基因、生活方式和饮食都是造成儿童肥胖的重要因素。◆Even small changes in lifestyle and diet can bring about significant weight loss.甚至生活方式及饮食的细微变化都可能带来明显的体重下降。 ➡ language bank atbecause of , consequently , therefore ● ˌbring sb aˈround (NAmE ) = bring sb round● ˌbring sth aˈround to sth (NAmE ) = bring sth round to sth● ˌbring sb /sth↔ˈback 🔑 to return sb /sth 把…送回；归还◆ Please bring back all library books by the end of the week . 请在周末前把图书馆的书全部归还。◆ He brought me back (= gave me a ride home )in his car . 他用车把我送回家。● ˌbring sth↔ˈback to make sb remember sth or think about it again 使回忆起；使想起◆ The photographs brought back many pleasant memories . 那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。to make sth that existed before be introduced again 恢复；重新使用SYN reintroduce◆ Most people are against bringing back the death penalty . 大多数人反对恢复死刑。● ˌbring sb sth↔ˈback ● ˌbring sth↔ˈback (for sb )to return with sth for sb （给…）带回◆ What did you bring the kids back from Italy ? 你从意大利给孩子们带了什么回来？◆ I brought a T -shirt back for Mark . 我给马克带回来一件 T 恤衫。● ˈbring sb /sth before sb (formal ) to present sb /sth for discussion or judgement 将…提交讨论（或审判等）◆ The matter will be brought before the committee . 这件事将交给委员会讨论。◆ He was brought before the court and found guilty . 他被送交法庭审判，并被裁定有罪。● ˌbring sb↔ˈdown to make sb lose power or be defeated 打垮；击败◆ The scandal may bring down the government . 那件丑闻可能使政府垮台。(in sports 体育运动) to make sb fall over 使跌倒◆ He was brought down in the penalty area . 他在禁区被撂倒。● ˌbring sth↔ˈdown 🔑 to reduce sth 减少；降低◆ We aim to bring down prices on all our computers . 我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。to land an aircraft 使（飞机）着陆◆ The pilot managed to bring the plane down in a field . 飞行员设法将飞机降落在一处田里。to make an aircraft fall out of the sky 击落◆ Twelve enemy fighters had been brought down . 有十二架敌方的战斗机被击落。to make an animal or a bird fall down or fall out of the sky by killing or wounding it 打倒（动物）；打落（鸟）◆ He brought down the bear with a single shot . 他一枪就撂倒了那头熊。● ˌbring sb /sth↔ˈforth (old use or formal ) to give birth to sb ; to produce sth 生产；产出◆ She brought forth a son . 她生了个儿子。◆ trees bringing forth fruit 结果实的树木● ˌbring sth↔ˈforward 🔑 to move sth to an earlier date or time 将（…的日期或时间）提前◆ The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May . 会议已由 5 月 10 号提前到 5 月 3 号。to suggest sth for discussion 提议；提出讨论◆ Please bring the matter forward at the next meeting . 请将这事在下次会议上提出。to move a total sum from the bottom of one page or column of numbers to the top of the next 把账目转入次页；承前页◆ A credit balance of $50 was brought forward from his September account . 50 美元的贷方余额是从他九月份的账上转来的。● ˌbring sb↔ˈin to ask sb to do a particular job or to be involved in sth 请…做；让…参与◆ Local residents were angry at not being brought in on (= asked for their opinion about )the new housing proposal . 新的住房方案未征求当地居民的意见，对此他们感到愤怒。◆ bring sb in to do sth Experts were brought in to advise the government . 政府请来专家们出谋划策。(of the police 警方) to bring sb to a police station in order to ask them questions or arrest them 将（某人）带到警察局讯问；逮捕◆ Two men were brought in for questioning . 有两名男子被带到警察局进行讯问。● ˌbring sb /sth↔ˈin to introduce a new law 提出（新法案）◆ They want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports . 他们想提出一项限制武器出口的议案。to attract sb /sth to a place or business 吸引；引入◆ We need to bring in a lot more new business . 我们得吸引更多的新业务。to give a decision in court 宣布，作出（裁决）◆ The jury brought in a verdict of guilty . 陪审团作出裁决宣判有罪。● ˌbring sb ˈin sth ● ˌbring ˈin sth to make or earn a particular amount of money 赚得；挣◆ His freelance work brings him in about $20 000 a year . 他做自由职业每年大约赚 2 万美元。◆ How much does she bring in now ? 她现在挣多少钱？● ˌbring sth↔ˈoff to succeed in doing sth difficult 完成，做完（艰难的工作）SYN pull sth↔off◆ It was a difficult task but we brought it off . 那是一项艰难的工作，但我们还是完成了。◆ The goalie brought off a superb save . 守门员作出了一次精彩的扑救。● ˌbring sb↔ˈon to help sb develop or improve while they are learning to do sth 帮助（学习者）进步；促使提高● ˌbring sth↔ˈon to make sth develop , usually sth unpleasant 使发展，导致（通常指坏事）SYN cause◆ He was suffering from stress brought on by overwork . 他正苦于超负荷工作带来的压力。to make crops , fruit , etc . grow well 促使（作物、水果等）成长● ˈbring sth on yourself /sb to be responsible for sth unpleasant that happens to you /sb 使（自己/他人）遭受…◆ I have no sympathy —you brought it all on yourself . 我根本不同情你，这都怪你自己。● ˌbring sb↔ˈout (BrE ) to make people go on strike 使罢工● ˌbring sb ˈout of himself , herself , etc .to help sb to feel more confident 使更加自信◆ She's a shy girl who needs friends to bring her out of herself . 她是个腼腆的女孩，需要朋友帮助她克服羞怯心理。● ˌbring sth↔ˈout 🔑 to make sth appear 使显现；使表现出◆ A crisis brings out the best in her . 这场危机让她的才能得到最大发挥。to make sth easy to see or understand 使显出；阐明◆ That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes . 那件衣服果真能衬托出你眼睛的颜色。🔑 to produce sth ; to publish sth 生产；出版◆ The band have just brought out their second album . 这个乐队刚刚推出了他们的第二张专辑。● ˌbring sb ˈout in sth to make sb's skin be covered in spots , etc .使（某人的）皮肤长出（斑点等）◆ The heat brought him out in a rash . 炎热的天气使他浑身长满了痱子。● ˌbring sb ˈround (BrE ) (NAmE ˌbring sb aˈround ) (also ˌbring sb ˈto ) to make sb who is unconscious become conscious again 使苏醒● ˌbring sb ˈround (to… )(BrE ) (NAmE ˌbring sb aˈround ) to bring sb to sb's house 带某人串门◆ Bring the family round one evening . We'd love to meet them . 哪天晚上带全家人来坐坐吧，我们很想见见他们。● ˌbring sb ˈround (to sth )(BrE ) (NAmE ˌbring sb aˈround ) to persuade sb to agree to sth 说服某人同意（某事）◆ He didn't like the plan at first , but we managed to bring him round . 他起初并不喜欢这个计划，但我们最终使他回心转意了。● ˌbring sth ˈround to sth (BrE ) (NAmE ˌbring sth aˈround to sth ) to direct a conversation to a particular subject 将（话题）导向…● ˌbring sb ˈto = bring sb round● ˌbring A and B toˈgether to help two people or groups to end a disagreement 使双方言和；使双方和好◆ The loss of their son brought the two of them together . 丧子使他们两人重归于好。● ˌbring sb↔ˈup 🔑 [often passive ]to care for a child , teaching him or her how to behave , etc .抚养；养育；教养SYN raise◆ She brought up five children . 她抚育了五个孩子。◆ He was brought up by his aunt . 他是由姨妈带大的。◆ a well /badly brought up child 有教养/缺乏教养的孩子◆ bring sb up to do sth They were brought up to (= taught as children to )respect authority . 他们从小就被教导尊敬权威。◆ + noun I was brought up a Catholic . 我从小就受教养成为天主教徒。 ➡ related noun upbringing(law法律) to make sb appear for trial 使出庭受审；传讯◆ He was brought up on a charge of drunken driving . 他因酒后开车而受到传讯。● ˌbring sth↔ˈup 🔑 to mention a subject or start to talk about it 提出（讨论等）SYN raise◆ Bring it up at the meeting . 请将此事在会议上提出。to vomit呕吐◆ to bring up your lunch 把午饭吐出来to make sth appear on a computer screen 使显示在计算机屏幕上；调出◆ Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu . 单击鼠标的右键，调出一个新选单。● ˌbring sb ˈup against sth to force sb to know about sth and have to deal with it （使）面临，面对◆ Working in the slums brought her up against the realities of poverty . 在贫民窟工作使她直面了解贫困的现实。 |
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