| 单词 | burst |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 burstBrE /bɜːst/ NAmE /bɜːrst/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they burst BrE /bɜːst/ NAmE /bɜːrst/ present simple - he / she / it bursts BrE /bɜːsts/ NAmE /bɜːrsts/ past simple burst BrE /bɜːst/ NAmE /bɜːrst/ past participle burst BrE /bɜːst/ NAmE /bɜːrst/ -ing form bursting BrE /ˈbɜːstɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/ 🔑 [I , T ]to break open or apart , especially because of pressure from inside ; to make sth break in this way （使）爆裂，胀开◆ That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more . 你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。◆ The dam burst under the weight of water . 大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。◆ Shells were bursting (= exploding )all around us . 炮弹在我们四周爆炸。◆ (figurative ) He felt he would burst with anger and shame . 他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。◆ a burst pipe 爆裂的管子◆ ~sth Don't burst that balloon ! 别把那气球弄爆了！◆ The river burst its banks and flooded nearby towns . 那条河决堤淹没了附近的城镇。explodeblow up ⬥ go off ⬥ burst ⬥ erupt ⬥ detonateThese are all words that can be used when sth bursts apart violently, causing damage or injury.以上各词均可表示爆炸、爆破、爆裂。explodeto burst loudly and violently, causing damage; to make sth burst in this way指爆炸、爆破、爆裂、引爆：◆The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded.喷气式飞机撞上山坡爆炸了。◆The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions.对炸弹实施了可控引爆。blow (sth) upto be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy sth by an explosion指爆炸、（被）炸毁：◆A police officer was killed when his car blew up.一名警员在其汽车爆炸时遇难。go off(of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired指（炸弹）爆炸、（枪）开火：◆The bomb went off in a crowded street.炸弹在挤满人的大街上爆炸了。NOTE When used about guns, the choice of go off (instead of 'be fired') can suggest that the gun was fired by accident.用 go off（而非 be fired）可指枪支走火。burstto break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way指（使）爆裂、胀开：◆That balloon's going to burst.那气球马上要爆了。erupt(of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano指（火山）爆发、（岩浆、烟）喷出detonate(ratherformal ) (of a bomb) to explode; to make a bomb explode指（炸弹）爆炸、使（炸弹）爆炸、引爆、起爆：◆Two other bombs failed to detonate.另外两枚炸弹没有爆炸。Patternsa bomb explodes/blows up/goes off/bursts/detonatesa car/plane/vehicle explodes/blows upa firework/rocket explodes/goes off🔑 [I ]+ adv ./prep .to go or move somewhere suddenly with great force ; to come from somewhere suddenly 猛冲；突然出现◆ He burst into the room without knocking . 他没敲门就闯进了屋子。◆ The sun burst through the clouds . 太阳破云而出。◆ The words burst from her in an angry rush . 她破口说出了那一大堆气话。[I ]be bursting (with sth )to be very full of sth ; to be very full and almost breaking open 爆满；涨满◆ The roads are bursting with cars . 车辆把那些道路挤满了。◆ to be bursting with ideas /enthusiasm /pride 满怀想法/热情/骄傲◆ The hall was filled to bursting point . 大厅里挤满了人。◆ The hall was full to bursting . 大厅里挤满了人。◆ (informal ) I'm bursting (for a pee )!(= I need to use the toilet right now .)我（被尿）憋坏了！ ● be bursting to do sth to want to do sth so much that you can hardly stop yourself 急于（或迫切想）做某事◆ She was bursting to tell him the good news . 她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。● ˌburst sb's ˈbubble to bring an end to sb's hopes , happiness , etc .使某人希望破灭；毁掉某人的幸福● ˌburst ˈopen ● ˌburst (sth ) ˈopen to open suddenly or violently ; to make sth open in this way （使）猛然打开◆ The door burst open . 门突然开了。◆ Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them . 消防队员撞开门，把他们救了出来。● the bubble ˈbursts there is a sudden end to a good or lucky situation （好事或好运）突然告吹，成为泡影；泡沫破灭◆ When the bubble finally burst , hundreds of people lost their jobs . 当泡沫最终破灭时，有几百人丢了饭碗。● be bursting /bulging at the ˈseams (informal ) to be very full , especially of people 人满为患；爆满 ● ˌburst ˈin to enter a room or building suddenly and noisily 闯进；突然破门而入● ˌburst ˈin on sb /sth to interrupt sb /sth by entering a place suddenly and noisily 突然闯进而打断（或扰乱）◆ He burst in on the meeting . 他闯进来打断了会议。● ˈburst into sth 🔑 to start producing sth suddenly and with great force 突然爆发◆ The aircraft crashed and burst into flames (= suddenly began to burn ). 飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。◆ She burst into tears (= suddenly began to cry ). 她突然大哭起来。● ˈburst on /onto sth to appear somewhere suddenly in a way that is very noticeable 突然在…出现；突然显现◆ A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene . 文坛突然冒出一位重要的新秀。● ˌburst ˈout to speak suddenly , loudly and with strong feeling 突然激动地喊叫◆ + speech 'For heavens' sake !' he burst out . “天哪！” 他大叫一声。 ➡ related noun outburstcallcry out ⬥ exclaim ⬥ blurt ⬥ burst outThese words all mean to shout or say sth loudly or suddenly.以上各词均含突然大声喊叫、说话之义。callto shout or say sth loudly to attract sb's attention指大声呼叫或说话以吸引注意：◆I thought I heard someone calling.我仿佛听见有人在呼喊。cry out (sth)to shout sth loudly, especially when you need help or are in trouble尤指需要帮助或陷入困境时大声呼喊：◆She cried out for help.她大声呼救。◆I cried out his name.我大声呼唤他的名字。exclaimto say sth suddenly and loudly, especially because of a strong emotion尤指因强烈的情感而突然大声说话：◆'It isn't fair!' he exclaimed angrily.“这不公平！” 他气愤地喊道。blurtto say sth suddenly and without thinking carefully enough指脱口而出：◆He blurted out the answer without thinking.他不假思索脱口说出了答案。burst outto say sth suddenly and loudly, especially with a lot of emotion尤指突然激动地大声喊叫：◆'He's a bully!' the little boy burst out.“他欺负人！” 小男孩突然大叫。Patternsto call/cry out/exclaim/blurt out (sth) to sbto call/cry out for sthto cry out/exclaim in/with sthto call/cry out/exclaim/blurt out/burst out suddenlyto call/cry out/exclaim/burst out loudly🔑 to begin doing sth suddenly 突然开始（做某事）◆ burst out doing sth Karen burst out laughing . 卡伦突然大笑起来。🔑 burstBrE /bɜːst/ NAmE /bɜːrst/ noun a short period of a particular activity or strong emotion that often starts suddenly 突发；猝发；迸发；爆破◆ a sudden burst of activity /energy /anger /enthusiasm 活动/能量/怒火/热情的迸发◆ Her breath was coming in short bursts . 她的呼吸急迫短促。◆ I tend to work in bursts . 我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。◆ spontaneous bursts of applause 自发的阵阵掌声an occasion when sth bursts ; the hole left where sth has burst 爆裂；裂口◆ a burst in a water pipe 水管上的裂缝a short series of shots from a gun 一阵短促的射击◆ frequent bursts of machine -gun fire 机枪的频频扫射 |
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