| 单词 | cheat |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 cheatBrE /tʃiːt/ NAmE /tʃiːt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they cheat BrE /tʃiːt/ NAmE /tʃiːt/ present simple - he / she / it cheats BrE /tʃiːts/ NAmE /tʃiːts/ past simple cheated BrE /ˈtʃiːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈtʃiːtɪd/ past participle cheated BrE /ˈtʃiːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈtʃiːtɪd/ -ing form cheating BrE /ˈtʃiːtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtʃiːtɪŋ/ 🔑 [T ]~sb /sth to trick sb or make them believe sth which is not true 欺骗；蒙骗◆ She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman . 她被指控企图蒙骗税务员。◆ Many people feel cheated by the government's refusal to hold a referendum . 由于政府拒绝举行全民投票表决，许多人都觉得上当受骗。◆ He cheated his way into the job . 他骗取了这份工作。cheatfool ⬥ deceive ⬥ betray ⬥ take in ⬥ trick ⬥ conThese words all mean to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially in order to get what you want.以上各词均含使人误信之义，尤指有目的地这样做。cheatto make sb believe sth that is not true, in order to get money or sth else from them指为得到钱财或其他东西而欺骗、欺诈：◆She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman.她被指控企图蒙骗税务员。◆He cheated his way into the job.他骗取了这份工作。NOTECheat also means to act in a dishonest way in order to gain an advantage, especially in a game, competition or exam. * cheat 亦指在游戏、竞赛或考试中作弊、舞弊：◆You're not allowed to look at the answers— that's cheating.你们不许看答案，那是作弊。foolto make sb believe sth that is not true, especially in order to laugh at them or to get what you want指蒙骗、愚弄：◆Just don't be fooled into investing any money with them.别上当受骗，同他们一起搞什么投资。deceiveto make sb believe sth that is not true, especially sb who trusts you, in order to get what you want尤指利用别人的信任欺骗、蒙骗、诓骗：◆She deceived him into handing over all his savings.她把他所有的积蓄都骗走了。betrayto hurt sb who trusts you, especially by deceiving them or not being loyal to them指辜负别人的信任、出卖：◆She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.她发现他的真实情况时，感到受了欺骗。take sb in[often passive ] to deceive sb, usually in order to get what you want指为个人目的而欺骗、蒙骗：◆I was taken in by her story.我被她的花言巧语蒙骗了。trickto deceive sb, especially in a clever way, in order to get what you want尤指以巧妙的方式欺骗、欺诈con(informal ) to deceive sb, especially in order to get money from them or get them to do sth for you尤指为获取钱财或使人为自己做事而欺骗、哄骗、诈骗：◆They had been conned out of £100 000.他们被骗走了 10 万英镑。which word?词语辨析Many of these words involve making sb believe sth that is not true, but some of them are more disapproving than others. Deceive is probably the worst because people typically deceive friends, relations and others who know and trust them. People may feel cheated/betrayed by sb in authority who they trusted to look after their interests. If sb takes you in, they may do it by acting a part and using words and charm effectively. If sb cheats/fools/tricks/cons you, they may get sth from you and make you feel stupid. However, sb might fool you just as a joke; and to trick sb is sometimes seen as a clever thing to do, if the person being tricked is seen as a bad person who deserves it.以上各词多含使人将假话信以为真之义，但其中有些词贬义较另一些词强。deceive 大概贬义最强，主要指欺骗朋友、亲戚和其他认识和信任自己的人。相信掌权者能够顾全自己利益却遭欺骗可用 feel cheated/betrayed。通过装腔作势或花言巧语等骗人用 take sb in。哄骗、愚弄他人用 cheat/fool/trick/con。只为开玩笑可用 fool。如果被戏弄者是应该受到惩罚的坏人，可用 trick，表示计谋巧妙。Patternsto cheat/fool/trick/con sb out of sthto cheat/fool/deceive/betray/trick/con sb into doing sthto feel cheated/fooled/deceived/betrayed/tricked/connedto fool/deceive yourselfto cheat/trick/con your way into sth🔑 [I ]~ (at sth )to act in a dishonest way in order to gain an advantage , especially in a game , a competition , an exam , etc .（尤指在游戏、比赛、考试等中）作弊，舞弊◆ He cheats at cards . 他玩牌爱作弊。◆ You're not allowed to look at the answers —that's cheating . 你们不许看答案，那是作弊。[I ]~ (on sb )(of sb who is married or who has a regular sexual partner 已婚或有固定性伴侣的人) to have a secret sexual relationship with sb else 与他人有秘密性关系；对某人不忠（或不贞） ● cheat ˈdeath (often used in newspapers 常用于报章) to survive in a situation where you could have died 死里逃生；幸免于难 ● ˈcheat sb of sth 🔑 ● ˌcheat sb ˈout of sth 🔑 to prevent sb from having sth , especially in a way that is not honest or fair （尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段）阻止某人得到某物◆ They cheated him out of his share of the profits . 他们施展伎俩，不让他获得他的那份利润。🔑 cheatBrE /tʃiːt/ NAmE /tʃiːt/ noun (especiallyBrE ) 🔑 (also cheat·er especially inNAmE ) [C ]a person who cheats , especially in a game （尤指游戏中的）作弊者，骗子◆ You little cheat ! 你这小滑头！[sing. ]something that seems unfair or dishonest , for example a way of doing sth with less effort than it usually needs 欺骗手段；欺诈行为◆ It's really a cheat , but you can use ready -made pastry if you want . 这样做其实是骗人，但如果你愿意的话，可以用现成的油酥面团。[C ](computing计算机) a program you can use to move immediately to the next stage of a computer game without needing to play the game （电脑游戏的）秘技，欺骗程序，作弊软件◆ There's a cheat you can use to get to the next level . 有种秘技，你可以用来到达下一关。 |
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