| 单词 | control |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 con·trolBrE /kənˈtrəʊl/ NAmE /kənˈtroʊl/ noun ➤ power 权力🔑 [U ]~ (of /over sb /sth )the power to make decisions about how a country , an area , an organization , etc . is run （对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权，控制权，支配权◆ The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election . 该党期待着在下次选举中获得对地方议会的控制权。◆ The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress . 民主党很可能失去对国会的控制。◆ A military junta took control of the country . 政变上台的军政府接管了这个国家。◆ The city is in the control of enemy forces . 那座城市现处于敌军的控制之下。◆ The city is under enemy control . 那座城市现处于敌人的控制之下。🔑 [U ]~ (of /over sb /sth )the ability to make sb /sth do what you want 控制（或操纵）能力◆ The teacher had no control over the children . 那位老师管不住学生。◆ She struggled to keep control of her voice . 她竭力控制住自己的声音。◆ She lost control of her car on the ice . 她在冰上开车失去了控制。◆ He got so angry he lost control (= shouted and said or did things he would not normally do ). 他气得失去了自制。◆ Owing to circumstances beyond our control , the flight to Rome has been cancelled . 由于出现了我们无法控制的情况，飞往罗马的航班已被取消。◆ The coach made the team work hard on ball control (= in a ball game ). 教练让全队努力练习控球。 ➡ see also self-control➤ limiting /managing 限制；管理🔑 [U , C ]~ (of /on sth )(often in compounds 常构成复合词) the act of restricting , limiting or managing sth ; a method of doing this 限制；限定；约束；管理；管制◆ traffic control 交通管制◆ talks on arms control 军备控制谈判◆ government controls on trade and industry 政府对工商业的管理◆ A new advance has been made in the control of malaria . 在控制疟疾方面已取得新的进展。◆ Price controls on food were ended . 对食物价格的控制已告结束。◆ a pest control officer 虫害防治员 ➡ see also birth control, quality controllimitrestriction ⬥ control ⬥ constraint ⬥ restraint ⬥ limitationThese are all words for sth that limits what you can do or what can happen.以上各词均表示限制或限定。limitthe greatest or smallest amount of sth that is allowed指极限、限量、限额：◆The EU has set strict limits on pollution levels.欧盟对污染程度作了严格的限定。◆the speed limit速度限制restriction(ratherformal ) a rule or law that limits what you can do指限制规定、限制法规：◆There are no restrictions on the amount of money you can withdraw.取款没有限额。control(often in compounds) the act of limiting or managing sth; a method of doing this（常构成复合词）指限制、约束、管理、管制：◆arms control军备控制constraint(ratherformal ) a fact or decision that limits what you can do指限制、限定、约束：◆We have to work within severe constraints of time and money.我们必须在时间紧迫、资金紧张的限制下工作。restraint(ratherformal ) a decision, a rule, an idea, etc. that limits what you can do; the act of limiting sth because it is necessary or sensible to do so指约束力、管制措施、制约因素、控制、限制：◆The government has imposed export restraints on some products.政府对一些产品实行了出口控制。◆The unions are unlikely to accept any sort of wage restraint.工会不大可能接受任何形式的工资限制。limitationthe act or process of limiting sth; a rule, fact or condition that limits sth指限制、控制、起限制作用的规则、事实或条件：◆They would resist any limitation of their powers.他们会抵制对他们权力的任何限制。restriction, constraint, restraint or limitation?用 restriction、constraint、restraint 还是 limitation？These are all things that limit what you can do. A restriction is rule or law that is made by sb in authority. A constraint is sth that exists rather than sth that is made, although it may exist as a result of sb's decision. A restraint is also sth that exists: it can exist outside yourself, as the result of sb else's decision; but it can also exist inside you, as a fear of what other people may think or as your own feeling about what is acceptable.以上各词均表示限制规定。restriction 指掌权者所作的规定或法规。constraint 指现存的限制或约束而非作出的决定，尽管这种约束也可能是因他人的决定而存在。restraint 亦指现存的限制或制约因素，既可能指自身以外的因素，如他人的决定；也可能指自身因素，如担心别人的想法或顾虑自己的做法能否被接受：◆moral/social/cultural restraints道德/社会/文化制约因素A limitation is more general and can be a rule that sb makes or a fact or condition that exists. * limitation 较通用，可指人为的规定，也可指客观存在的构成限制的事实或条件。Patternslimits/restrictions/controls/constraints/restraints/limitations on sthlimits/limitations to sthsevere limits/restrictions/controls/constraints/restraints/limitationstight limits/restrictions/controls/constraintsto impose/remove limits/restrictions/controls/constraints/restraints/limitationsto lift restrictions/controls/constraints/restraints➤ in machine 机器🔑 [C , usually pl. ]the switches and buttons , etc . that you use to operate a machine or a vehicle （机器或车辆的）操纵装置，开关，按钮◆ the controls of an aircraft 飞机的操纵装置◆ the control panel 控制面板◆ the volume control of a CD player 激光唱片机的音量调节器◆ The co -pilot was at the controls when the plane landed . 副驾驶员操纵着飞机着陆。 ➡ see also remote control➤ in experiment 实验[C ](specialist ) a person , thing or group used as a standard of comparison for checking the results of a scientific experiment ; an experiment whose result is known , used for checking working methods 对照标准；（检验工作方法的）参照实验◆ One group was treated with the new drug , and the control group was given a sugar pill . 一组采用新药治疗，而对照检验组服用的则是糖丸。➤ place 地点[sing. ]a place where orders are given or where checks are made ; the people who work in this place 指挥（或检查、控制）站；指挥（或检查、控制）人员◆ air traffic control 空中交通管制中心◆ We went through passport control and into the departure lounge . 我们通过护照检查站进入了候机大厅。◆ This is Mission Control calling the space shuttle Discovery . 地面指挥中心现在呼叫航天飞机 “发现号”。➤ on computer 计算机[U ] (also conˈtrol key [sing. ]) (on a computer keyboard ) a key that you press when you want to perform a particular operation （键盘上的）控制键backspace , click , control , cursor , escape , keyboard , return , shift , slash , space bar ● be in control (of sth )🔑 to direct or manage an organization , an area or a situation 掌管，管理，控制，操纵（某机构、地区或局势）◆ He's reached retiring age , but he's still firmly in control . 他虽然已到退休年龄，但仍大权在握。◆ There has been some violence after the match , but the police are now in control of the situation . 比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在警方已控制了局势。🔑 to be able to organize your life well and keep calm 处之泰然；安之若素◆ In spite of all her family problems , she's really in control . 她虽然家庭问题重重，却能完全处之泰然。● be /get /run /etc . out of conˈtrol 🔑 to be or become impossible to manage or to control 无法管理；失去控制◆ The children are completely out of control since their father left . 这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。◆ A truck ran out of control on the hill . 一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。● be under conˈtrol 🔑 to be being dealt with successfully 被控制住；处于控制之下◆ Don't worry —everything's under control ! 别担心，一切都控制住了！● bring /get /keep sth under conˈtrol 🔑 to succeed in dealing with sth so that it does not cause any damage or hurt anyone 控制得住，抑制得住（从而不造成损害）◆ It took two hours to bring the fire under control . 花了两个小时才控制住火势。◆ Please keep your dog under control ! 请管好你的狗！🔑 con·trolBrE /kənˈtrəʊl/ NAmE /kənˈtroʊl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they control BrE /kənˈtrəʊl/ NAmE /kənˈtroʊl/ present simple - he / she / it controls BrE /kənˈtrəʊlz/ NAmE /kənˈtroʊlz/ past simple controlled BrE /kənˈtrəʊld/ NAmE /kənˈtroʊld/ past participle controlled BrE /kənˈtrəʊld/ NAmE /kənˈtroʊld/ -ing form controlling BrE /kənˈtrəʊlɪŋ/ NAmE /kənˈtroʊlɪŋ/ ➤ have power 拥有权力🔑 ~sb /sth to have power over a person , company , country , etc . so that you are able to decide what they must do or how it is run 指挥；控制；掌管；支配◆ By the age of 21 he controlled the company . 他 21 岁就掌管了公司。◆ The whole territory is now controlled by the army . 现在全境都在军队的控制之下。◆ Can't you control your children ? 你就不能管管你这些孩子？➤ limit /manage 限制；管理🔑 to limit sth or make it happen in a particular way 限制；限定◆ ~sth government attempts to control immigration 政府试图限制移民的措施◆ Many biological processes are controlled by hormones . 许多生物变化过程都是由激素控制的。◆ ~what /how , etc .… Parents should control what their kids watch on television . 父母应该限定孩子看什么样的电视节目。🔑 ~sth to stop sth from spreading or getting worse 阻止蔓延（或恶化）◆ Firefighters are still trying to control the blaze . 消防队员仍在尽力控制火势的蔓延。◆ She was given drugs to control the pain . 给她服用了镇痛药。➤ machine 机器🔑 ~sth to make sth , such as a machine or system , work in the way that you want it to 操纵，控制（机器或系统等）◆ This knob controls the volume . 此旋钮调节音量。◆ The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer . 交通信号灯由中心计算机控制。➤ stay calm 保持镇静🔑 to manage to make yourself remain calm , even though you are upset or angry 抑制；克制◆ ~yourself I was so furious I couldn't control myself and I hit him . 我气得无法自制，就打了他。◆ ~sth He was finding it difficult to control his feelings . 他觉得很难克制住自己的感情。Consonant-doubling verbsbob,club,dub,grab,rub,sob,throbkid,nod,pad,plod,prod,shred,skid,thudbeg,blog,bug,drag,drug,flag,hug,jog,log,mug,nag,plugbar,confer,infer,occur,prefer,refer,star,stir,transferacquit,admit,allot,chat,clot,commit,jut,knit,pat,regret,rot,spot,submit(in British English:) appal,cancel,channel,control,counsel,enrol,equal,excel,fuel,fulfil,label,level,marvel,model,pedal,quarrel,signal,travel |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。