| 单词 | crack |
| 释义 | verbnounadjective🔑 crackBrE /kræk/ NAmE /kræk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they crack BrE /kræk/ NAmE /kræk/ present simple - he / she / it cracks BrE /kræks/ NAmE /kræks/ past simple cracked BrE /krækt/ NAmE /krækt/ past participle cracked BrE /krækt/ NAmE /krækt/ -ing form cracking BrE /ˈkrækɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈkrækɪŋ/ ➤ break 破裂🔑 [I , T ]to break without dividing into separate parts ; to break sth in this way 破裂；裂开；断裂◆ The ice cracked as I stepped onto it . 我一踩冰就裂了。◆ ~sth He has cracked a bone in his arm . 他的手臂有一处骨裂。◆ Her lips were dry and cracked . 她的嘴唇干裂了。🔑 [I , T ]to break open or into pieces ; to break sth in this way 砸开；破开；砸碎；打碎◆ + adv ./prep .A chunk of the cliff had cracked off in a storm . 悬崖上的一块石头在暴风雨中崩塌下来。◆ (figurative ) His face cracked into a smile . 他脸上绽放了微笑。◆ ~sth to crack a nut 把坚果砸开◆ ~sth + adv ./prep .She cracked an egg into the pan . 她往锅里打了一个鸡蛋。➤ hit 击中[T ]~sth /sb (on /against sth )to hit sth /sb with a short hard blow 重击；猛击◆ I cracked my head on the low ceiling . 我的头撞上了低矮的天花板。◆ He cracked me on the head with a ruler . 他用尺子猛击我的头部。➤ make sound 发出声音[I , T ]to make a sharp sound ; to make sth do this （使）发出爆裂声，噼啪作响◆ A shot cracked across the ridge . 一颗炮弹飞过山脊爆炸了。◆ [no passive ]~sth He cracked his whip and galloped away . 他抽响鞭子，策马飞奔而去。➤ of voice 嗓音[I ]if your voice cracks , it changes in depth , volume , etc . suddenly and in a way that you cannot control （突然）变嘶哑，变沙哑◆ In a voice cracking with emotion , he told us of his son's death . 他悲恸失声地告诉我们他儿子去世的消息。➤ under pressure 在压力下[I ]to no longer be able to function normally because of pressure （因压力而）吃不消，崩溃，瓦解◆ Things are terrible at work and people are cracking under the strain . 工作情况很糟糕，人们因过度紧张越来越吃不消了。◆ They questioned him for days before he cracked . 他们审讯他多日后他就垮掉了。◆ The old institutions are cracking . 旧的制度正在瓦解。➤ find solution 找到解决方法[T ]~sth to find the solution to a problem , etc .; to find the way to do sth difficult 找到解决（难题等的）方法◆ to crack the enemy's code 破译敌人的密码◆ (informal ) After a year in this job I think I've got it cracked ! 干了一年后，我觉得我已知道怎样做这项工作了！➤ stop sb /sth 阻止[T ]~sth to find a way of stopping or defeating a criminal or an enemy 阻止，打击，击败，战胜（罪犯或敌人）◆ Police have cracked a major drugs ring . 警方破获了一个重大的贩毒集团。➤ open bottle 开瓶[T ]~ (open ) a bottle (informal ) to open a bottle , especially of wine , and drink it 开瓶；（尤指）开瓶饮酒➤ a joke 玩笑[T ]~a joke (informal ) to tell a joke 说（笑话）；开（玩笑） ● get ˈcracking (informal ) to begin immediately and work quickly 立即大干起来SYN get going◆ There's a lot to be done , so let's get cracking . 要做的工作很多，咱们马上就干吧。● not all , everything , etc . sb's cracked ˈup to be (informal ) not as good as people say 不像人们说的那么好◆ He's not nearly such a good writer as he's cracked up to be . 他远不是人们所说的那种优秀作家。● crack the ˈwhip to use your authority or power to make sb work very hard , usually by treating them in a strict way 压迫；役使● a hard /tough ˈnut (to ˈcrack )a difficult problem or situation to deal with 棘手的问题；不好对付的情形● use a ˌsledgehammer to crack a ˈnut to use more force than is necessary 抡着大锤砸核桃；杀鸡用牛刀 ● ˌcrack ˈdown (on sb /sth )to try harder to prevent an illegal activity and deal more severely with those who are caught doing it 竭力取缔；严厉打击；镇压◆ Police are cracking down on drug dealers . 警方正在严厉打击毒品贩子。 ➡ related noun crackdown● ˌcrack ˈon (with sth )(BrE , informal ) to work hard at sth so that you finish it quickly ; to pass or continue quickly （为尽快完成而）努力干；（急速）经过，穿过；快速继续下去◆ If we crack on with the painting we should finish it today . 只要我们拼命干，今天应该就能刷完漆。◆ Time was cracking on and we were nowhere near finished . 时间飞逝，可我们却远远没有完成。● ˌcrack ˈup (informal ) to become ill , either physically or mentally , because of pressure （因压力造成身体或精神）垮掉，崩溃◆ You'll crack up if you carry on working like this . 你再这样干下去，身体会垮掉的。to start laughing a lot 开始大笑起来◆ He walked in and everyone just cracked up . 他一进来，人人都捧腹大笑起来。● ˌcrack sb ˈup (informal ) to make sb laugh a lot 使大笑起来◆ Gill's so funny , she just cracks me up . 吉尔滑稽极了，逗得我哈哈大笑。🔑 crackBrE /kræk/ NAmE /kræk/ noun ➤ break 裂缝🔑 [C ]~ (in sth )a line on the surface of sth where it has broken but not split into separate parts 裂纹；裂缝◆ This cup has a crack in it . 这杯子有一道裂痕。◆ Cracks began to appear in the walls . 墙壁开始出现裂缝了。◆ (figurative ) The cracks (= faults )in the government's economic policy are already beginning to show . 政府经济政策中的失误已开始显露出来。➤ narrow opening 缝隙🔑 [C ]a narrow space or opening 缝隙；狭缝；窄缝◆ She peeped through the crack in the curtains . 她透过窗帘的缝隙窥视。◆ The door opened a crack (= a small amount ). 那门开了一条缝。➤ sound 声响[C ]a sudden loud noise （突然的）爆裂声，噼啪声◆ a crack of thunder 一声霹雳◆ the sharp crack of a rifle shot 尖厉的步枪声➤ hit 击中[C ]~ (on sth )a sharp blow that can be heard （可听到响声的）重击，猛击◆ She fell over and got a nasty crack on the head . 她跌倒了，脑袋重重地磕了一下。➤ attempt 尝试[C ]~ (at sth ) | ~ (at doing sth )(informal ) an occasion when you try to do sth 尝试；试做SYN attempt◆ She hopes to have another crack at the world record this year . 她希望今年再一次冲击世界纪录。➤ drug 毒品 (also ˌcrack coˈcaine ) [U ]a powerful , illegal drug that is a form of cocaine强效可卡因◆ a crack addict 吸强效可卡因成瘾的人➤ joke 玩笑[C ](informal ) a joke , especially a critical one （尤指挖苦人的）玩笑，俏皮话◆ He made a very unfair crack about her looks . 他开玩笑地损了一下她的长相，言语很是刻薄。➤ conversation 交谈 (also craic ) [U , sing. ](IrishE , informal ) a good time ; friendly , enjoyable talk 好时光；友好愉快的交谈◆ Where's the crack tonight ? 今晚去哪里逍遥？◆ He's a person who enjoys a drink and a bit of crack . 他是个喜欢喝两杯又爱聊天的人。 ● at the crack of ˈdawn (informal ) very early in the morning 黎明；破晓；清晨● a fair crack of the ˈwhip (BrE , informal ) a reasonable opportunity to show that you can do sth （做某事的）适当机会◆ I felt we weren't given a fair crack of the whip . 我觉得我们没有得到适当的机会。🔑 crackBrE /kræk/ NAmE /kræk/ adjective [only before noun ]expert and highly trained ; excellent at sth 训练有素的；技艺高超的；优秀的；一流的◆ crack troops 精锐部队◆ He's a crack shot (= accurate and skilled at shooting ). 他是个神枪手。 |
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