| 单词 | deal |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 dealBrE /diːl/ NAmE /diːl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they deal BrE /diːl/ NAmE /diːl/ present simple - he / she / it deals BrE /diːlz/ NAmE /diːlz/ past simple dealt BrE /delt/ NAmE /delt/ past participle dealt BrE /delt/ NAmE /delt/ -ing form dealing BrE /ˈdiːlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈdiːlɪŋ/ ➤ cards 纸牌游戏[I , T ]to give cards to each player in a game of cards 发牌◆ Whose turn is it to deal ? 该谁发牌了？◆ ~ (sth ) (out ) (to sb )Start by dealing out ten cards to each player . 首先给每家发十张牌。◆ ~sb sth He dealt me two aces . 他给我发了两张 A 牌。ace , card , cut , deal , gambling , hand , jack , shuffle , suit , trump ➤ drugs 毒品[I , T ]~ (sth )to buy and sell illegal drugs 非法买卖毒品；贩毒◆ You can often see people dealing openly on the streets . 经常可以看到一些人在大街上公然买卖毒品。abuse , addict , deal , dependence , detoxification , drug , hallucinate , overdose , rehab , withdrawal ● deal sb /sth a ˈblow ● deal a ˈblow to sb /sth (formal ) to be very shocking or harmful to sb /sth 令…震惊；给…以打击；使…受到伤害◆ Her sudden death dealt a blow to the whole country . 她突然逝世，举国上下为之震惊。to hit sb /sth 给…一击；打击● deal with it used to tell sb that they cannot change a situation so they must accept it （用以告诉某人无法改变现状）接受现实吧◆ That's the way it is , so deal with it !就是这个样子，接受现实吧！● ˌwheel and ˈdeal (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to do a lot of complicated deals in business or politics , often in a dishonest way （在商界或政界）工于心计；（以不正当的方式）进行纷繁复杂的交易，周旋Rhyming pairs in idiomsdoom and gloom,fair and square,high and dry,huff and puff,name and shame,slice and dice,thrills and spills,wear and tear,wheel and deal,wine and dine ● ˈdeal in sth 🔑 to buy and sell a particular product 经营，买卖（某一产品）SYN trade in◆ The company deals in computer software . 这个公司经营计算机软件。to accept sth as a basis for your decisions , attitudes or actions 作为依据加以接受◆ We don't deal in rumours or guesswork . 我们不听信谣言，也不胡乱猜测。● ˌdeal sb ˈin (informal , especiallyNAmE ) to include sb in an activity 将某人算在里边；让某人参与◆ That sounds great . Deal me in ! 这听起来太棒了。算我一个！● ˌdeal sth↔ˈout to share sth out among a group of people 分发；分配SYN distribute◆ The profits were dealt out among the investors . 利润分给了投资者。to say what punishment sb should have 给予（判决、处罚）◆ Many judges deal out harsher sentences to men than to women . 许多法官对男性比对女性的判决更严厉。● ˈdeal with sb 🔑 to take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to , managing , etc .对付；应付；对待SYN handle◆ She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job . 她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。● ˈdeal with sb /sth 🔑 to do business with a person , a company or an organization 与…做生意● ˈdeal with sth 🔑 to solve a problem , perform a task , etc .解决；处理；应付◆ to deal with enquiries /issues /complaints 处理各种询问/问题/投诉◆ Have you dealt with these letters yet ? 这些信件你处理了吗？◆ He's good at dealing with pressure . 他善于应付压力。🔑 to be about sth 涉及；论及；关于◆ Her poems often deal with the subject of death . 她的诗经常涉及死亡这一主题。aboutSaying what a text is about描述文章的内容◆The book is about homeless people in the cities.这本书写的是城市中无家可归的人们。◆The report deals with the issue of homelessness in London.这篇报道是关于伦敦的无家可归问题。◆The writer discusses the problems faced by homeless people.作者讨论了无家可归者面临的种种问题。◆The article presents an overview of the issues surrounding homelessness.这篇文章概述了有关无家可归的种种问题。◆The novel explores the theme of friendship among homeless people.这部小说探究了无家可归者之间的友谊这个主题。◆The first chapter examines the relationship between homelessness and drug addiction.第一章考察了无家可归与吸毒成瘾之间的关系。◆The paper considers the question of why so many young people become homeless.这篇论文论述了为何如此多的年轻人变得无家可归的问题。🔑 dealBrE /diːl/ NAmE /diːl/ noun ➤ a lot 很多🔑 [sing. ]a good /great ~much ; a lot 大量；很多◆ They spent a great deal of money . 他们花了大量的钱。◆ It took a great deal of time . 这费了很多时间。◆ I'm feeling a good deal better . 我感觉好多了。◆ We see them a great deal (= often ). 我们经常见到他们。➤ business agreement 商业协议🔑 [C ]an agreement , especially in business , on particular conditions for buying or doing sth 协议；（尤指）交易◆ to make /sign /conclude /close a deal (with sb )（与某人）达成一笔交易◆ (informal ) Did you cut a deal (= make one )? 你们交易做成了吗？◆ We did a deal with the management on overtime . 我们与资方在加班问题上达成了一项协议。◆ They were hoping for a better pay deal . 他们希望达成一项提高工资的协议。◆ A deal was struck after lengthy negotiations . 经过漫长的谈判终于达成了协议。◆ The deal fell through (= no agreement was reached ). 交易没有谈成。◆ I got a good deal on the car (= bought it cheaply ). 我这辆小汽车买得很便宜。◆ It's a deal !(= I agree to your terms )就这么办吧！◆ Listen . This is the deal (= this is what we have agreed and are going to do ). 听着，下面是我们达成的协议。Business商业Running a business经营企业buy/acquire/own/sell a company/firm/franchise 收购/获得/拥有/出售公司/商行/特许经销权set up/establish/start/start up/launch a business/company创办企业/公司run/operate a business/company/franchise经营企业/公司/专卖店head/run a firm/department/team管理公司/部门/团队make/secure/win/block a deal达成/阻止一笔交易expand/grow/build the business扩展业务boost/increase investment/spending/sales/turnover/earnings/exports/trade增加投资/支出/销售量/营业额/收入/出口/贸易increase/expand production/output/sales增加产量/输出量/销售量boost/maximize production/productivity/efficiency/income/revenue/profit/profitability使产量/生产力/效率/收入/收益/利润/收益增加/最大化achieve/maintain/sustain growth/profitability实现/维持/保持增长/收益cut/reduce/bring down/lower/slash costs/prices削减成本/价格announce/impose/make cuts/cutbacks宣布/强制实行/实施削减Sales and marketing销售和市场营销break into/enter/capture/dominate the market打入/进入/占领/控制市场gain/grab/take/win/boost/lose market share取得/夺取/得到/赢得/增加/丢失市场份额find/build/create a market for sth为某物找到/建立/开创市场start/launch an advertising/a marketing campaign发起广告/营销宣传活动develop/launch/promote a product/website开发/推出/推销产品/网站create/generate demand for your product为产品创造需求attract/get/retain/help customers/clients吸引/赢得/留住/帮助顾客/客户drive/generate/boost/increase demand/sales刺激/创造/提高/增加需求/销售量beat/keep ahead of/out-think/outperform the competition打败/领先于/智胜/胜过竞争对手meet/reach/exceed/miss sales targets完成/达到/超过/未达到销售目标Finance财务draw up/set/present/agree/approve a budget起草/制订/提出/批准预算keep to/balance/cut/reduce/slash the budget执行/平衡/削减/大幅削减预算be/come in below/under/over/within budget未超出/超出预算；在预算之内generate income/revenue/profit/funds/business产生收益/利润/资金/营业额fund/finance a campaign/a venture/an expansion/spending/a deficit为活动/商业项目/扩张/开支/赤字提供资金provide/raise/allocate capital/funds提供/筹集/分配资金attract/encourage investment/investors吸引/鼓励投资/投资者recover/recoup costs/losses/an investment收回成本/亏损/投资get/obtain/offer sb/grant sb credit/a loan获得/为某人提供/准予某人贷款apply for/raise/secure/arrange/provide finance申请/筹集/获得/安排/提供资金Failure失败；不成功lose business/trade/customers/sales/revenue失去生意/买卖/顾客/销量/收益accumulate/accrue/incur/run up debts累积/积累/招致/积欠债务suffer/sustain enormous/heavy/serious losses蒙受惨重损失face cuts/a deficit/redundancy/bankruptcy面临削减/赤字/裁员/破产file for/ (NAmE ) enter/avoid/escape bankruptcy申请/避免/幸免破产(BrE ) go into administration/liquidation进入行政接管/清算liquidate/wind up a company清算/关闭公司survive/weather a recession/downturn艰难渡过萧条期/衰退期propose/seek/block/oppose a merger提出/寻求/阻止/反对合并launch/make/accept/defeat a takeover bid发起/进行/接受/阻止收购投标 ➡ see also packagenoun (3 ) acquisition , bid 1, broker , contract , deal , merger , negotiation , offer , proposal , takeover ➤ treatment 待遇[C , usually sing. ]the way that sb /sth is treated 待遇◆ If elected , the party has promised a new deal (= better and fairer treatment )for teachers . 该党承诺如果当选将给教师更好的待遇。◆ They knew they'd been given a raw /rough deal (= been treated unfairly ). 他们知道自己受到了不公正待遇。◆ We tried to ensure that everyone got a fair deal . 我们尽力保证每个人都受到公平待遇。◆ It was a square deal for everyone . 这对任何人来说都是公平合理的。➤ in card games 纸牌游戏[C , usually sing. ]the action of giving out cards to the players 发牌◆ It's your deal . 该你发牌了。➤ wood 木材[U ](especiallyBrE ) the soft pale wood of fir or pinetrees , especially when it is cut into boards for making things 冷杉木；松木板◆ a deal table 松木桌子 ● what's the ˈdeal ?(informal ) what is happening in the present situation ?出了什么事；怎么啦◆ What's the deal ? Do you want to go out or not ? 怎么啦？你想不想出去？● ˌbig ˈdeal !(informal , ironic ) used to say that you are not impressed by sth 没什么了不起◆ So he earns more than me . Big deal ! 他不就是比我多赚点钱，有什么了不起的！● a ˌdone ˈdeal an agreement or a plan that has been finally completed or agreed 达成的协议；决定了的计划◆ The merger is by no means a done deal yet . 合并之事远未成定局。● strike a ˈbargain /ˈdeal to make an agreement with sb in which both sides have an advantage 达成（对双方都有利的）协议 |
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