| 单词 | deposit |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 de·positBrE /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ NAmE /dɪˈpɑːzɪt/ noun ➤ money 钱🔑 [usually sing. ]a ~ (on sth )a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment 订金；订钱SYN down payment◆ They normally ask you to pay $100 (as a ) deposit .他们通常要求付 100 美元（作为）订金。◆ (BrE ) We've put down a 5% deposit on the house . 我们已支付了房款的 5% 作为订金。paymentpremium ⬥ contribution ⬥ subscription ⬥ repayment ⬥ deposit ⬥ instalmentThese are all words for an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay, or for the act of paying.以上各词均指款额、款项、付款。payment an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay; the act of paying指款额、款项、付款：◆ten monthly payments of $50每月付款 50 美元，十次付清◆payment in advance预先付款premium an amount of money that you pay once or regularly for an insurance policy; an extra payment added to the basic rate; a higher amount of money than usual指保险费、额外费用、附加费、溢价：◆an insurance premium保险费◆a premium for express delivery快递附加费contribution a sum of money that you pay regularly to your employer or the government in order to pay for benefits such as health insurance, a pension, etc.指（给雇主或政府用作医疗保险、养老金等福利的）定期缴款：◆You can increase your monthly contributions to the pension plan.你可以增加你的养老金计划每月供款。subscription an amount of money you pay in advance to receive regular copies of a newspaper or magazine or to receive a service指（报刊、杂志的）订阅费、订购款，（服务的）用户费：◆a subscription to 'Newsweek'《新闻周刊》的订阅费repayment(BrE ) an amount of money that you pay regularly to a bank, etc. until you have returned all the money that you owe; the act of paying this money指按期偿还的款项、分期偿还额、偿还债务、归还借款：◆the repayments on the loan贷款的分期偿还额deposit an amount of money that you pay as the first part of a larger payment指订金：◆We've put down a 5% deposit on the house.我们已支付了房款的 5% 作为订金。instalment one of a number of payments that you make regularly over a period of time until you have paid for sth指分期付款的一期付款：◆We paid for the car by/in instalments.我们以分期付款买了这辆车。Patterns(a/an) annual/monthly/regular payment/premium/contributions/subscription/repayment/deposit/instalmentpayment/repayment in fullto pay a(n) premium/contribution/subscription/deposit/instalmentto make a payment/repayment/depositto meet/keep up (with) (the) payment(s)/the premiums/(the) repayment(s)/the instalmentscredit , debt , deposit , interest , lend , loan , money , mortgage , overdraft , risk Moving house搬家Renting租房子live in a rented/ (especiallyNAmE ) rental property住在租来的住所里rent/share/move into a furnished house/ (BrE ) flat/ (especiallyNAmE ) apartment租用/合住/搬进配有家具的房屋/公寓rent a studio/ (BrE ) a studio flat/ (especiallyNAmE ) a studio apartment/ (BrE ) a bedsit租一个单间公寓find/get a housemate/ (BrE ) a flatmate/ (NAmE ) a roommate找一个室友sign/break the lease/rental agreement/contract签署/违反租约/租赁协议/合同extend/renew/terminate the lease/ (BrE ) tenancy延长租赁期限；续签/终止租约afford/pay the rent/the bills/ (NAmE ) the utilities付得起/支付租金/账单/水电气等杂费(especiallyBrE ) fall behind with/(especiallyNAmE ) fall behind on the rent拖欠租金pay/lose/return a damage deposit/ (NAmE ) security deposit支付/失去/退还损坏押金/保证金give/receive a month's/two-weeks' notice to leave/vacate the property提前一个月/两周发出/收到离开/腾空住房的通知Being a landlord做房东have a flat/apartment/room (BrE ) to let/ (especiallyNAmE ) for rent有一间公寓/一个房间要出租rent (out)/lease (out)/ (BrE ) let (out)/sublet a flat/apartment/house/property出租/转租公寓/房屋/房产collect/increase/raise the rent收取/增加/提高房租evict the existing tenants赶走现有房客attract/find new/prospective tenants吸引/寻找新的/可能的房客invest in rental property/ (BrE ) property to let/ (BrE ) the buy-to-let market投资购房用于出租Buying购买房子buy/acquire/purchase a house/(a) property/ (especiallyNAmE ) (a piece of) prime real estate购置一栋房子/一处房产/（一块）优质房地产call/contact/use (BrE ) an estate agent/ (NAmE ) a Realtor™/ (NAmE ) a real estate agent/broker电话联系/联系/任用房地产经纪人make/ (BrE ) put in an offer on a house提供房子的报价put down/save for (BrE ) a deposit on a house支付/存钱付房屋订金make/put/save for (especiallyNAmE ) a down payment on a house/home支付/攒钱支付买房的首付金apply for/arrange/take out a mortgage/home loan申请/商定/取得按揭/住房贷款(struggle to) pay the mortgage（竭力）支付按揭贷款make/meet/keep up/cover the monthly mortgage payments/ (BrE also) repayments支付每月的按揭贷款(BrE ) repossess/ (especiallyNAmE ) foreclose on sb's home/house收回某人的房子；终止某人的房屋赎回权Selling出售房子put your house/property on the market/up for sale/up for auction将房屋/房产投放市场/出售/拍卖increase/lower your price/the asking price提高/降低价格/要价have/hold/hand over the deed/ (especiallyBrE ) deeds of/to the house, land, etc.持有/移交房屋、土地等契约🔑 [usually sing. ]a sum of money that is paid by sb when they rent sth and that is returned to them if they do not lose or damage the thing they are renting 押金◆ to pay a deposit 付押金a sum of money that is paid into a bank account 存款◆ Deposits can be made at any branch . 在任何一家分行都可以存钱。OPP withdrawalaccount , balance , bank , credit , debit , deposit , interest , loan , statement , withdrawal Finance财务Income收入earn money/cash/ (informal ) a fortune挣钱；挣一大笔钱make money/a fortune/ (informal ) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱/赚一大笔钱/发大财acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune获得/继承/积累财富/一大笔钱build up funds/savings积累资金/存款get/receive/leave (sb) an inheritance/a legacy得到/（给某人）留下遗产live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension靠低微的工资/固定收入/养老金过活get/receive/draw/collect a pension领取养老金depend/be dependent on (BrE ) benefits/ (NAmE ) welfare/social security靠福利金/社会保障金过活Expenditure开支；支出spend money/your savings/ (informal ) a fortune on…把钱/存款/一大笔钱花在…上invest/put your savings in…投资/把储蓄金用于…throw away/waste/ (informal ) shell out money on…把钱浪费/花费巨资在…上lose your money/inheritance/pension失去钱财/遗产/养老金use up/ (informal ) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光pay (in) cash用现金支付use/pay by a credit/debit card用信用卡/借记卡支付pay by/make out a/write sb a/accept a (BrE ) cheque/ (US ) check用支票支付；开支票；给某人开支票；接受支票change/exchange money/currency/ (BrE ) traveller's cheques/ (US ) traveler's checks兑换钱/货币/旅行支票give/pay/leave (sb) a deposit预付（某人）订金Banks银行have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account持有/开立/注销/冻结银行账户credit/debit/pay sth into/take money out of your account记入账户的贷方/借方；把钱存入账户/从账户中取出deposit money/funds in your account往账户里存钱/存入资金withdraw money/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱/现金/30 英镑(formal ) make a deposit/withdrawal存款；取款find/go to/use (especiallyNAmE ) an ATM/ (BrE ) a cash machine/dispenser找到/去/使用自动提款机be in credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn账面有钱/亏空；有盈余；透支Personal finance个人理财manage/handle/plan/run/ (especiallyBrE ) sort out your finances管理/处理/计划/经营管理/整顿财务问题plan/manage/work out/stick to a budget计划/管理/制订/严格执行预算offer/extend credit (to sb)（给某人）提供贷款arrange/take out a loan/an overdraft商定/获得贷款/透支额pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt偿还钱/贷款/债务pay for sth in (especiallyBrE ) instalments/ (NAmE usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物Financial difficulties财务困难get into debt/financial difficulties陷入债务/财务困难be short of/ (informal ) be strapped for cash缺钱run out of/owe money钱用光了；欠钱face/get/ (informal ) be landed with a bill for £…面对/收到一张…英镑的账单can't afford the cost of…/payments/rent承担不起…的费用/款项/房租fall behind with/(especiallyNAmE ) fall behind on the mortgage/repayments/rent拖欠按揭贷款/分期偿还款项/房租incur/run up/accumulate debts带来/积欠/累积债务tackle/reduce/settle your debts处理/减少/付清债务(in the British political system ) the amount of money that a candidate in an election to Parliament has to pay , and that is returned if he /she gets enough votes 竞选保证金（英国议员候选人预付，获得足够的票数则退还）◆ All the other candidates lost their deposits . 所有其余候选人都失掉了竞选保证金。➤ substance 物质a layer of a substance that has formed naturally underground （地下自然形成的）沉积物，沉积层◆ mineral /gold /coal deposits 矿床；金矿；煤藏a layer of a substance that has been left somewhere , especially by a river , flood , etc ., or is found at the bottom of a liquid （尤指河流、洪水、液体等的）沉积物，淤积物◆ The rain left a deposit of mud on the windows . 雨水在窗上留下一层泥。◆ fatty deposits in the arteries of the heart 心动脉中的脂肪沉积🔑 de·positBrE /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ NAmE /dɪˈpɑːzɪt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they deposit BrE /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ NAmE /dɪˈpɑːzɪt/ present simple - he / she / it deposits BrE /dɪˈpɒzɪts/ NAmE /dɪˈpɑːzɪts/ past simple deposited BrE /dɪˈpɒzɪtɪd/ NAmE /dɪˈpɑːzɪtɪd/ past participle deposited BrE /dɪˈpɒzɪtɪd/ NAmE /dɪˈpɑːzɪtɪd/ -ing form depositing BrE /dɪˈpɒzɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /dɪˈpɑːzɪtɪŋ/ ➤ put down 放下~sb /sth + adv ./prep .to put or lay sb /sth down in a particular place 放下；放置◆ She deposited a pile of books on my desk . 她把一摞书放在我的书桌上。◆ (informal ) I was whisked off in a taxi and deposited outside the hotel . 一辆出租车匆匆把我送到旅馆外面，让我下了车。➤ leave substance 留存物质~sth (especially of a river or a liquid 尤指河流或液体) to leave a layer of sth on the surface of sth , especially gradually and over a period of time 使沉积；使沉淀；使淤积◆ Sand was deposited which hardened into sandstone . 沙经沉积固结形成沙岩。➤ money 钱🔑 ~sth to put money into a bank account 将（钱）存入银行；存储◆ Millions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts . 巨额款项存入了瑞士的银行账户。🔑 ~sth to pay a sum of money as the first part of a larger payment ; to pay a sum of money that you will get back if you return in good condition sth that you have rented 付（订金）；付（保证金）；付（押金）➤ put in safe place 存放~sth (in sth ) | ~sth (with sb /sth )to put sth valuable or important in a place where it will be safe 寄放，寄存（贵重物品）◆ Guests may deposit their valuables in the hotel safe . 旅客可将贵重物品寄存在旅馆的保险柜里。 |
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