| 单词 | direct |
| 释义 | adjectiveverbadverb🔑 dir·ectBrE /dəˈrekt/ NAmE /dəˈrekt/ BrE /dɪˈrekt/ NAmE /dɪˈrekt/ BrE /daɪˈrekt/ NAmE /daɪˈrekt/ adjective ➤ nobody /nothing in between 直接🔑 [usually before noun ]happening or done without involving other people , actions , etc . in between 直接的；亲自的；亲身的◆ They are in direct contact with the hijackers . 他们与劫机者直接联系。◆ His death was a direct result of your action . 他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。◆ We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work . 我们在寻找对这种工作有过亲身体验的人。◆ This information has a direct bearing on (= it is closely connected with )the case . 这一信息与此情况有直接关系。OPP indirect➤ journey /route 旅程；路线🔑 going in the straightest line between two places without stopping or changing direction 笔直的；径直的；最近的◆ the most direct route /course 最直接的路线/航线◆ a direct flight (= a flight that does not stop )直飞航班◆ There's a direct train to Leeds (= it may stop at other stations but you do not have to change trains ). 有一班直达利兹的火车。◆ a direct hit (= a hit that is accurate and does not touch sth else first )直接命中OPP indirect➤ heat /light 热；光🔑 [only before noun ]with nothing between sth and the source of the heat or light 直射的◆ Protect your child from direct sunlight by using a sunscreen . 给孩子搽点防晒霜以防日光直接照射。➤ saying what you mean 直爽🔑 saying exactly what you mean in a way that nobody can pretend not to understand 直爽的；直率的；坦率的◆ a direct answer /question 直截了当的回答；坦率的问题◆ You'll have to get used to his direct manner . 你可得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。OPP indirecthonestfrank ⬥ direct ⬥ open ⬥ outspoken ⬥ straight ⬥ bluntThese words all describe people saying exactly what they mean without trying to hide feelings, opinions or facts.以上各词均形容人坦率、坦诚。honestnot hiding the truth about sth指坦率的、坦诚的：◆Thank you for being so honest with me.感谢你对我这么坦诚。frankhonest in what you say, sometimes in a way that other people might not like指坦率的、直率的（有时可能不讨人喜欢）：◆To be frank with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.坦白说，我认为你的儿子不大可能通过考试。directsaying exactly what you mean in a way that nobody can pretend not to understand指直接的、直率的、坦率的：◆You'll have to get used to his direct manner.你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。NOTEBeing direct is sometimes considered positive but sometimes it is used as a 'polite' way of saying that sb is rude. * direct 有时被认为含褒义，但有时是以礼貌的方式表示某人有些粗鲁。open(approving ) (of a person) not keeping thoughts and feelings hidden指为人诚恳的、坦诚的、直率的：◆He was quite open about his reasons for leaving.他对离开的原因完全未加隐瞒。outspokensaying exactly what you think, even if this shocks or offends people指直率的、坦诚的、直言不讳的：◆She was outspoken in her criticism of the plan.她对该计划的批评直言不讳。straighthonest and direct指坦诚的、直率的：◆I don't think you're being straight with me.我觉得你没跟我坦诚相见。bluntsaying exactly what you think without trying to be polite指嘴直的、直言不讳的：◆She has a reputation for blunt speaking.她说话出了名的直截了当。which word?词语辨析Honest and frank refer to what you say as much as how you say it. * honest 和 frank 既形容说话方式，也指说话内容：◆a(n) honest/frank admission of guilt坦承有罪They are generally positive words, although it is possible to be too frank in a way that other people might not like. Direct, outspoken and blunt all describe sb's manner of saying what they think. Outspoken suggests that you are willing to shock people by saying what you believe to be right. Blunt and direct often suggest that you think honesty is more important than being polite. Open is positive and describes sb's character.这两个词通常用作褒义词，但有时也可能指过于直率而使人不快。direct、outspoken 和 blunt 均指说话直截，其中 outspoken 表示宁可冒犯他人也要直抒己见；blunt 和 direct 常表示说话人认为诚实比礼貌重要；open 含褒义，用来形容人的性格：◆I'm a very open person.我这个人非常坦诚直率。Patternshonest/frank/direct/open/outspoken/straight about sthhonest/frank/direct/open/straight/blunt with sba(n) honest/direct/straight/blunt answera frank/direct/blunt manner➤ exact 恰好[only before noun ]exact 正好的；恰好的◆ That's the direct opposite of what you told me yesterday . 那与你昨天告诉我的截然相反。◆ a direct quote (= one using a person's exact words )直接引语➤ relationship 关系[only before noun ]related through parents and children rather than brothers , sisters , aunts , etc .直系的；嫡系的◆ a direct descendant of the country's first president 该国第一任总统的嫡系后裔OPP indirect🔑 dir·ectBrE /dəˈrekt/ NAmE /dəˈrekt/ BrE /dɪˈrekt/ NAmE /dɪˈrekt/ BrE /daɪˈrekt/ NAmE /daɪˈrekt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they direct BrE /dəˈrekt/ NAmE /dəˈrekt/ BrE /dɪˈrekt/ NAmE /dɪˈrekt/ BrE /daɪˈrekt/ NAmE /daɪˈrekt/ present simple - he / she / it directs BrE /dəˈrekts/ NAmE /dəˈrekts/ BrE /dɪˈrekts/ NAmE /dɪˈrekts/ BrE /daɪˈrekts/ NAmE /daɪˈrekts/ past simple directed BrE /dəˈrektɪd/ NAmE /dəˈrektɪd/ BrE /dɪˈrektɪd/ NAmE /dɪˈrektɪd/ BrE /daɪˈrektɪd/ NAmE /daɪˈrektɪd/ past participle directed BrE /dəˈrektɪd/ NAmE /dəˈrektɪd/ BrE /dɪˈrektɪd/ NAmE /dɪˈrektɪd/ BrE /daɪˈrektɪd/ NAmE /daɪˈrektɪd/ -ing form directing BrE /dəˈrektɪŋ/ NAmE /dəˈrektɪŋ/ BrE /dɪˈrektɪŋ/ NAmE /dɪˈrektɪŋ/ BrE /daɪˈrektɪŋ/ NAmE /daɪˈrektɪŋ/ ➤ aim 目标🔑 [T ]to aim sth in a particular direction or at a particular person 把…对准（某方向或某人）◆ ~sth at sth /sb The machine directs a powerful beam at the affected part of the body . 这种机器将很强的射线对准身体感染部位。◆ Was that remark directed at me ? 那话是冲着我来的吗？◆ ~sth to /towards sth /sb There are three main issues that we need to direct our attention to . 我们需要注意的主要有三个问题。◆ ~sth against sth /sb Most of his anger was directed against himself . 他主要是生自己的气。➤ control 控制🔑 [T ]~sb /sth to control or be in charge of sb /sth 管理；监督；指导◆ A new manager has been appointed to direct the project . 已任命一位新经理来管理这项工程。◆ He was asked to take command and direct operations . 他奉命统率并指挥作战行动。➤ movie /play /music 电影；戏剧；音乐🔑 [I , T ]to be in charge of actors in a play , or a film /movie , or musicians in an orchestra , etc .导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）◆ She prefers to act rather than direct . 她宁愿当演员，不愿当导演。◆ ~sb /sth The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg . 这部电影是由史蒂文 · 斯皮尔伯格导演的。◆ She now directs a large choir . 她目前担任一个大合唱团的指挥。Cinema/the movies电影Watching观看go to/take sb to (see) a film/movie去/带某人去看电影go to/sit in (BrE ) the cinema/ (NAmE ) the (movie) theater去/在看电影rent a film/movie/DVD租借影片/DVD 光碟download/stream a film/movie下载/用串流传输方式播放电影burn/copy/rip a DVD刻录/复制/转压一张 DVD 碟片see/watch a film/movie/DVD/preview/trailer观看电影/DVD 碟片/预映/预告片Showing放映；播放show/screen a film/movie放映电影promote/distribute/review a film/movie宣传/发行/评论电影(BrE ) be on at the cinema在电影院上映be released on/come out on/be out on DVD发行 DVDcaptivate/delight/grip/thrill the audience使观众着迷/高兴/感兴趣/激动do well/badly at the box office票房好/不好get a lot of/live up to the hype受到大肆炒作；与天花乱坠的广告宣传相符Film-making电影制作write/co-write a film/movie/script/screenplay写/合写一部电影剧本direct/produce/make/shoot/edit a film/movie/sequel导演/制作/拍摄/编辑电影/续集make a romantic comedy/a thriller/an action movie拍摄一部浪漫喜剧/惊悚片/动作片do/work on a sequel/remake拍摄续集；重拍film/shoot the opening scene/an action sequence/footage (of sth)拍摄（…的）开场戏/一套动作/连续镜头compose/create/do/write the soundtrack制作电影声带cut/edit (out) a scene/sequence剪辑掉一个镜头/一组镜头Acting表演have/get/do an audition试演get/have/play a leading/starring/supporting role得以饰演/饰演主角/配角play a character/James Bond/the bad guy饰演一个人物/詹姆斯 · 邦德/反面角色act in/appear in/star in a film/movie/remake出演/主演一部影片/翻拍电影do/perform/attempt a stunt做/尝试特技表演work in/make it big in Hollywood在好莱坞工作/取得成功forge/carve/make/pursue a career in Hollywood在好莱坞闯出/追求一番事业Describing films描述电影the camera pulls back/pans over sth/zooms in (on sth)摄影机拉回/追拍/推近…the camera focuses on sth/lingers on sth摄影机聚焦于/长时间拍摄某物shoot sb/show sb in extreme close-up用特写镜头拍摄/表现某人use odd/unusual camera angles采用奇特的/不同寻常的摄影机角度be filmed/shot on location/in a studio在外景地/摄影棚拍摄be set/take place in London/in the '60s以伦敦/60 年代为背景have a happy ending/plot twist有美满的结局/出人意料的情节转折➤ show the way 指路🔑 [T ]~sb (to… )to tell or show sb how to get to somewhere or where to go 给（某人）指路；为（某人）领路◆ Could you direct me to the station ? 请问到车站怎么走？◆ A police officer was directing the traffic . 一名警察在指挥交通。takelead ⬥ escort ⬥ drive ⬥ show ⬥ walk ⬥ guide ⬥ usher ⬥ directThese words all mean to go with sb from one place to another.以上各词均含带去、引领之义。take to go with sb from one place to another, for example in order to show them sth or to show them the way to a place指带去、带路、引领：◆It's too far to walk—I'll take you by car.步行路太远，我开车送你去。lead to go with or go in front of sb in order to show them the way or to make them go in the right direction指带路、领路、引领：◆Firefighters led the survivors to safety.消防队员把幸存者带到了安全的地方。escort to go with sb in order to protect or guard them or to show them the way指护卫、护送：◆The president arrived, escorted by twelve bodyguards.总统在十二名保镖的护送下到达。drive to take sb somewhere in a car, taxi, etc.指驾车送（人）：◆My mother drove us to the airport.我母亲开车把我们送到了机场。show to take sb to a particular place, in the right direction, or along the correct route指引领、带领：◆The attendant showed us to our seats.服务员把我们带到我们的座位。walk to go somewhere with sb on foot, especially in order to make sure that they get there safely; to take an animal, especially a dog, for a walk or make an animal walk somewhere指陪伴或护送（人）走、牵着或赶着（动物）走、遛（狗）：◆He always walked her home.他经常护送她走回家。◆Have you walked the dog yet today?你今天遛狗了吗？guide to show sb the way to a place, often by going with them; to show sb a place that you know well指给某人领路（或导游）、指引：◆She guided us through the busy streets.她带领我们穿过了繁忙的街道。◆We were guided around the museums.我们被领着参观了博物馆。usher(ratherformal ) to politely take or show sb where they should go, especially within a building指礼貌地引往、引导、引领，尤指在建筑物内：◆She ushered her guests to their seats.她把客人引领到座位上。direct(ratherformal ) to tell or show sb how to get somewhere or where to go指给某人指路、为某人领路：◆A young woman directed them to the station.一名年轻女子给他们指了去车站的路。Patternsto take/lead/escort/drive/show/walk/guide/usher/direct sb to/out of/into sthto take/lead/escort/drive/show/walk/guide sb around/roundto take/lead/escort/drive/walk sb hometo take/lead/escort/guide sb to safetyto lead/show the way➤ give order 下达命令[T ](formal ) to give an official order 指示；命令SYN order◆ ~sb to do sth The police officers had been directed to search the building . 警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。◆ ~that… The judge directed that the mother be given custody of the children . 法官判决孩子由母亲监护。◆ (BrE also) The judge directed that the mother should be given custody of the children . 法官判决孩子由母亲监护。ordertell ⬥ instruct ⬥ direct ⬥ commandThese words all mean to use your position of authority to say to sb that they must do sth.以上各词均含命令、指挥、要求之义。order to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth指命令、指挥、要求：◆The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employee.公司被勒令向以前的员工作出补偿。◆'Come here at once!' she ordered.“马上过来！” 她命令道。tell to say to sb that they must or should do sth指命令、指示、吩咐：◆He was told to sit down and wait.有人吩咐他坐下等着。◆Don't tell me what to do!别对我指手画脚的！instruct(ratherformal ) to tell sb to do sth, especially in a formal or official way尤指以正式或官方的方式指示、命令、吩咐：◆The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。direct(formal ) to give an official order指正式发出指示、命令：◆The judge directed the jury to return a verdict of not guilty.法官指示陪审团作出无罪裁决。command to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth指利用权力命令：◆He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。order or command?用 order 还是 command？Order is a more general word than command and can be used about anyone in a position of authority, such as a parent, teacher or government telling sb to do sth. Command is slightly stronger than order and is the normal word to use about an army officer giving orders, or in any context where it is normal to give orders without any discussion about them. It is less likely to be used about a parent or teacher. * order 含义较 command 宽泛，可指任何有权威的人，如父母、老师或政府下命令。command 的语气稍强于 order，是指部队长官发布命令的常规用词，或者用于没有商量余地的命令。command 不大用于父母或老师下命令的情况。Patternsto order/tell/instruct/direct/command sb to do sthto order/instruct/direct/command that…to do sth as ordered/told/instructed/directed/commanded➤ letter /comment 信函；意见[T ]~sth to… (formal ) to send a letter , etc . to a particular place or to a particular person 把（信件等）寄至；交予◆ Direct any complaints to the Customer Services department . 将投诉寄至用户服务部。🔑 dir·ectBrE /dəˈrekt/ NAmE /dəˈrekt/ BrE /dɪˈrekt/ NAmE /dɪˈrekt/ BrE /daɪˈrekt/ NAmE /daɪˈrekt/ adverb ➤ journey /route 旅程；路线without stopping or changing direction 直接；径直◆ We flew direct to Hong Kong . 我们直飞香港。◆ The 10 .40 goes direct to Leeds . 10:40 这班火车直达利兹。➤ nobody in between 亲自without involving other people 亲自；直接◆ I prefer to deal with him direct . 我更愿意直接跟他打交道。 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。