| 单词 | dirty |
| 释义 | adjectiveverbadverb🔑 dirtyBrE /ˈdɜːti/ NAmE /ˈdɜːrti/ adjective (dirt·ier , dirti·est ) ➤ not clean 不洁🔑 not clean 肮脏的；龌龊的；污秽的◆ dirty hands /clothes 脏手；脏衣服◆ a dirty mark 污迹◆ Try not to get too dirty ! 别把身上弄得太脏！◆ I always get given the dirty jobs (= jobs that make you become dirty ). 让我干的总是些脏活。dirtydusty ⬥ filthy ⬥ muddy ⬥ soiled ⬥ grubby ⬥ stainedThese words all describe sb/sth that is not clean.以上各词均形容人或事物不干净、肮脏。dirtynot clean; covered with dust, soil, mud, oil, etc.指肮脏的、龌龊的、污秽的：◆If your hands are dirty, go and wash them.要是你的手脏了，就去洗一洗。dustyfull of dust; covered with dust指布满灰尘的、灰尘覆盖的：◆There were shelves full of dusty books.有些书架上全是布满灰尘的书。filthyvery dirty and unpleasant指肮脏的、污秽的：◆It's absolutely filthy in here.这里面脏得不得了。muddyfull of or covered in mud指沾满泥的、泥泞的：◆Don't you come in here with those muddy boots on!你不要穿着那双沾满泥浆的靴子进来！soiled(ratherformal ) dirty, especially with waste from the body指肮脏的、龌龊的，尤指有人体排泄物的：◆soiled nappies/diapers脏尿布grubby(ratherinformal ) rather dirty, usually because it has not been washed通常指因未经洗涤而肮脏的、邋遢的、污秽的：◆He hoped she wouldn't notice his grubby shirt cuffs.他希望她不会注意到他肮脏的衬衫袖口。stained(often in compounds) covered with stains; marked with a stain (= a dirty mark that is difficult to remove)（常构成复合词）指污渍斑斑的、沾有污渍的：◆a pair of paint-stained jeans一条沾满油漆的牛仔裤Patternsdirty/dusty/filthy/muddy/soiled/grubby/stained clothesdirty/dusty/filthy/grubby handsa dirty/dusty/filthy roomto get dirty/dusty/filthy/muddy/stained➤ offensive 冒犯🔑 [usually before noun ]connected with sex in an offensive way 下流的；色情的；黄色的；猥亵的◆ a dirty joke /book 下流的笑话；黄色的书◆ He's got a dirty mind (= he often thinks about sex ). 他满脑子下流事儿。➤ unpleasant /dishonest 令人不快；不诚实[usually before noun ](informal ) unpleasant or dishonest 令人厌恶的；卑鄙的；不诚实的◆ a dirty lie 卑鄙的谎言◆ She's a dirty player . 她是个没有体育道德的运动员。◆ He's a great man for doing the dirty jobs (= jobs which are unpleasant because they involve being dishonest or mean to people ). 他这个人最会干伤天害理的事。➤ colours 颜色[only before noun ]dull 不鲜明的；暗淡的◆ a dirty brown carpet 暗褐色的地毯➤ drugs 毒品(NAmE , slang ) using illegal drugs 吸毒的 ● be a dirty ˈword to be a subject or an idea that people think is bad or immoral 犯忌的字眼；犯忌的话题；忌讳的想法；淫秽字眼◆ Profit is not a dirty word around here . 在这里，赢利不是一个犯忌的字眼。● (do sb's ) ˈdirty work (to do ) the unpleasant or dishonest jobs that sb else does not want to do （干）没人愿干的事，卑鄙的勾当● do the ˈdirty on sb (BrE , informal ) to cheat sb who trusts you ; to treat sb badly or unfairly 欺骗，出卖，亏待◆ I'd never do the dirty on my friends . 我决不出卖朋友。● give sb a dirty ˈlook to look at sb in a way that shows you are annoyed with them 厌恶地瞪某人一眼；给某人一个白眼● ˌdown and ˈdirty (NAmE , informal ) behaving in an unfair or aggressive way , especially because you want to win 卑鄙无耻地；不择手段地◆ The candidate again got down and dirty with his rival . 这名候选人再一次用下作的手段对付他的竞争对手。rude and shocking 粗鲁无礼地；恶劣地◆ The singer got down and dirty at the club last night and made headlines again . 这个歌手昨晚在俱乐部的无耻行为使他又上了报纸的头条。Alliteration in idiomsbelt and braces,(beat somebody) black and blue,born and bred,chalk and cheese,chop and change,done and dusted,down and dirty,in dribs and drabs,eat somebody out of house and home,facts and figures,fast and furious,first and foremost,forgive and forget,hale and hearty,hem and haw,kith and kin,mix and match,part and parcel of something,puff and pant,go to rack and ruin,rant and rave,risk life and limb,short and sweet,signed and sealed,spic and span,through thick and thin,this and that,top and tail something,tried and testedtrusted,wax and wane● get your ˈhands dirty to do physical work 做体力工作；体力劳动◆ He's not frightened of getting his hands dirty . 他不怕体力劳动。● wash your dirty linen in ˈpublic (BrE , disapproving ) to discuss your personal affairs in public , especially sth embarrassing 公开谈论个人的事；（尤指）家丑外扬🔑 dirtyBrE /ˈdɜːti/ NAmE /ˈdɜːrti/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they dirty BrE /ˈdɜːti/ NAmE /ˈdɜːrti/ present simple - he / she / it dirties BrE /ˈdɜːtiz/ NAmE /ˈdɜːrtiz/ past simple dirtied BrE /ˈdɜːtid/ NAmE /ˈdɜːrtid/ past participle dirtied BrE /ˈdɜːtid/ NAmE /ˈdɜːrtid/ -ing form dirtying BrE /ˈdɜːtiɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈdɜːrtiɪŋ/ ~sth to make sth dirty 弄脏；使变脏🔑 dirtyBrE /ˈdɜːti/ NAmE /ˈdɜːrti/ adverb ● dirty great /big (BrE , informal ) used to emphasize how large sth is 非常大的；很大的◆ When I turned round he was pointing a dirty great gun at me . 我转过身来，他用一支老大的枪对准我。● play ˈdirty (informal ) to behave or play a game in an unfair way 干卑鄙勾当；（比赛）犯规● talk ˈdirty (informal ) to talk to sb about sex in order to make them sexually excited 说下流话 |
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