| 单词 | drive |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 driveBrE /draɪv/ NAmE /draɪv/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they drive BrE /draɪv/ NAmE /draɪv/ present simple - he / she / it drives BrE /draɪvz/ NAmE /draɪvz/ past simple drove BrE /drəʊv/ NAmE /droʊv/ past participle driven BrE /ˈdrɪvn/ NAmE /ˈdrɪvn/ -ing form driving BrE /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/ ➤ vehicle 交通工具🔑 [I , T ]to operate a vehicle so that it goes in a particular direction 驾驶；开车◆ Can you drive ? 你会开车吗？◆ Don't drive so fast ! 别开得那么快！◆ I drove to work this morning . 我今天早上开车去上班。◆ Shall we drive (= go there by car )or go by train ? 我们开车去还是乘火车去？◆ ~sth He drives a taxi (= that is his job ). 他是开出租车的。Driving驾驶Having a car拥有一辆汽车have/own/(BrE ) run a car有一辆汽车ride a motorcycle/motorbike骑摩托车drive/prefer/use an automatic/a manual/ (NAmE , informal ) a stick shift开/喜欢/用自动挡/手动挡汽车have/get your car serviced/fixed/repaired给汽车做一次保养/维修一下/修理一下buy/sell a used car/ (especiallyBrE ) a second-hand car买/卖二手车take/pass/fail a (BrE ) driving test/ (bothNAmE ) driver's test/road test参加/通过/未通过驾照考试/道路考试get/obtain/have/lose/carry a/your (BrE ) driving licence/ (NAmE ) driver's license得到/拥有/丢失/携带驾照Driving驾驶put on/fasten/(NAmE ) buckle/wear/undo your seat belt/safety belt系上/解开安全带put/turn/leave the key in the ignition把钥匙插进点火开关；转动钥匙点火；把钥匙留在点火开关start the car/engine发动汽车/引擎(BrE ) change/(NAmE ) shift/put sth into gear换挡；挂上挡press/put your foot on the brake pedal/clutch/accelerator踩刹车/离合器/油门release the clutch/ (especiallyBrE ) the handbrake/ (bothNAmE ) the emergency brake/the parking brake松开离合器/手刹drive/park/reverse the car驾车；停车；倒车(BrE ) indicate left/right示意左转/右转(especiallyNAmE ) signal that you are turning left/right示意左转/右转take/miss (BrE ) the turning/ (especiallyNAmE ) the turn拐弯；错过拐弯处apply/hit/slam on the brake(s)踩刹车；猛踩刹车beep/honk/(especiallyBrE ) toot/(BrE ) sound your horn按喇叭Problems and accidents问题及事故a car skids/crashes (into sth)/collides (with sth)车打滑/撞上（某物）/（与某物）相撞swerve to avoid an oncoming car/a pedestrian猛地转弯以避开迎面来的车/行人crash/lose control of the car撞车；车失控have/be in/be killed in/survive a car crash/a car accident/ (NAmE ) a car wreck/a hit-and-run出车祸/肇事逃逸事故；在车祸/肇事逃逸事故中丧生；幸免于车祸/肇事逃逸事故be run over/knocked down by a car/bus/truck被汽车/公交车/大卡车轧过/撞倒dent/hit (BrE ) the bonnet/ (NAmE ) the hood撞凹/撞上引擎盖break/crack/shatter (BrE ) the windscreen/ (NAmE ) the windshield打碎挡风玻璃blow/(especiallyBrE ) burst/puncture (BrE ) a tyre/ (NAmE ) a tire爆胎；扎破轮胎get/have (BrE ) a flat tyre/a flat tire/a puncture胎瘪了；轮胎被扎破了inflate/change/fit/replace/check a tyre/tire 给轮胎充气；更换/安装/更换/检查轮胎Traffic and driving regulations交通法规be caught in/get stuck in/sit in a traffic jam遇上堵车cause congestion/tailbacks/traffic jams/gridlock引起交通堵塞experience/face lengthy delays经历/面临长时间的延误beat/avoid the traffic/the rush hour避开交通高峰时段break/observe/(NAmE ) drive the speed limit超速行驶；遵守速度限制；限速行驶be caught on (BrE ) a speed camera被测速摄像机逮住stop sb for/pull sb over for/(BrE , informal ) be done for speeding因超速被要求停车/停靠路边/被逮住(bothinformal ) run/(BrE ) jump a red light/the lights闯红灯be arrested for/charged with (BrE ) drink-driving/ (bothUS ) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI)因酒后驾车/醉酒驾车被逮捕/起诉be banned/(BrE ) disqualified from driving被禁止驾车；被取消驾驶资格🔑 [T ]~sb (+ adv ./prep .)to take sb somewhere in a car , taxi , etc .驾车送（人）◆ Could you drive me home ? 你可以开车送我回家吗？takelead ⬥ escort ⬥ drive ⬥ show ⬥ walk ⬥ guide ⬥ usher ⬥ directThese words all mean to go with sb from one place to another.以上各词均含带去、引领之义。take to go with sb from one place to another, for example in order to show them sth or to show them the way to a place指带去、带路、引领：◆It's too far to walk—I'll take you by car.步行路太远，我开车送你去。lead to go with or go in front of sb in order to show them the way or to make them go in the right direction指带路、领路、引领：◆Firefighters led the survivors to safety.消防队员把幸存者带到了安全的地方。escort to go with sb in order to protect or guard them or to show them the way指护卫、护送：◆The president arrived, escorted by twelve bodyguards.总统在十二名保镖的护送下到达。drive to take sb somewhere in a car, taxi, etc.指驾车送（人）：◆My mother drove us to the airport.我母亲开车把我们送到了机场。show to take sb to a particular place, in the right direction, or along the correct route指引领、带领：◆The attendant showed us to our seats.服务员把我们带到我们的座位。walk to go somewhere with sb on foot, especially in order to make sure that they get there safely; to take an animal, especially a dog, for a walk or make an animal walk somewhere指陪伴或护送（人）走、牵着或赶着（动物）走、遛（狗）：◆He always walked her home.他经常护送她走回家。◆Have you walked the dog yet today?你今天遛狗了吗？guide to show sb the way to a place, often by going with them; to show sb a place that you know well指给某人领路（或导游）、指引：◆She guided us through the busy streets.她带领我们穿过了繁忙的街道。◆We were guided around the museums.我们被领着参观了博物馆。usher(ratherformal ) to politely take or show sb where they should go, especially within a building指礼貌地引往、引导、引领，尤指在建筑物内：◆She ushered her guests to their seats.她把客人引领到座位上。direct(ratherformal ) to tell or show sb how to get somewhere or where to go指给某人指路、为某人领路：◆A young woman directed them to the station.一名年轻女子给他们指了去车站的路。Patternsto take/lead/escort/drive/show/walk/guide/usher/direct sb to/out of/into sthto take/lead/escort/drive/show/walk/guide sb around/roundto take/lead/escort/drive/walk sb hometo take/lead/escort/guide sb to safetyto lead/show the way🔑 [T ]~sth to own or use a particular type of vehicle 拥有（或驾驶）…汽车◆ What car do you drive ? 你开什么车？➤ machine 机器🔑 [T , usually passive ]~sth to provide the power that makes a machine work 驱动；推动◆ a steam -driven locomotive 蒸汽机车➤ make sb do sth 使人做某事🔑 [T ]~sb (+ adv ./prep .)to force sb to act in a particular way 迫使；驱使◆ The urge to survive drove them on . 求生的欲望驱使他们继续下去。◆ You're driving yourself too hard . 你把自己弄得太累了。🔑 [T ]to make sb very angry , crazy , etc . or to make them do sth extreme 迫使（某人生气、发疯或做出极端事情）◆ ~sb + adj .to drive sb crazy /mad /insane 把某人逼得发疯/发狂/失去理智◆ ~sb to do sth Hunger drove her to steal . 饥饿迫使她去偷窃。◆ ~sb to sth Those kids are driving me to despair . 那些孩子让我都快绝望了。◆ (humorous ) It's enough to drive you to drink (= to make you start drinking too much alcohol ). 这种事足以逼得人拼命喝酒。➤ make sb /sth move 使移动[T ]~sb /sth + adv ./prep .to force sb /sth to move in a particular direction 驱赶；赶走；驱逐◆ to drive sheep into a field 把羊群赶到田野里◆ The enemy was driven back . 敌人被击退了。➤ cause sth to make progress 推动[T ]~sth to influence sth or cause it to make progress 激励；促进；推进◆ This is the main factor driving investment in the area . 这是推动在这个地区投资的主要因素。➤ hit /push 击；推[T ]~sth + adv ./prep .to force sth to go in a particular direction or into a particular position by pushing it , hitting it , etc .击；打；敲；推◆ to drive a nail into a piece of wood 把钉子钉进一块木头➤ make a hole 打洞[T ]~sth + adv ./prep .to make an opening in or through sth by using force 凿；挖掘◆ They drove a tunnel through the solid rock . 他们凿出一条穿过坚固岩石的隧道。➤ in sport 体育运动[T , I ]~ (sth ) (+ adv ./prep .)to hit a ball with force , sending it forward 猛抽，猛击（球）◆ to drive the ball into the rough (= in golf)将球击入长草区（高尔夫球）➤ wind /water 风；水[T ]~sth (+ adv ./prep .)to carry sth along 吹；卷；刮；冲◆ Huge waves drove the yacht onto the rocks . 巨浪将快艇冲到岩石上。[I ] (+ adv ./prep .)to fall or move rapidly and with great force 猛落；急速驱进◆ The waves drove against the shore . 波浪冲击着岸边。 ● drive a coach and ˈhorses through sth to spoil sth , for example a plan 毁掉，糟蹋，破坏（计划等）● drive sth ˈhome (to sb )to make sb understand or accept sth by saying it often , loudly , angrily , etc .把…讲透彻；阐明；使充分理解◆ You will really need to drive your point home . 你的确需要把你的观点阐释清楚。● what sb is ˈdriving at (informal ) the thing sb is trying to say 某人的用意；某人话中的意思◆ I wish I knew what they were driving at . 我要是知道他们的用意就好了。● run /drive /work yourself into the ˈground to work so hard that you become extremely tired 把自己弄得精疲力竭；把自己累垮● drive /strike a hard ˈbargain to argue in an aggressive way and force sb to agree on the best possible price or arrangement 狠狠地杀价● as clean , pure , etc . as the driven ˈsnow extremely clean , pure , etc .冰清玉洁；纯洁无瑕 ● ˌdrive aˈway 🔑 ● ˌdrive sb /sth aˈway 🔑 to leave in a vehicle ; to take sb away in a vehicle 驱车离开；驾车送走◆ We heard him drive away . 我们听到他驱车离去了。◆ Someone drove the car away in the night . 有人夜里把车开走了。● ˌdrive sb aˈway 🔑 to make sb not want to stay or not want to go somewhere 使离去；使不愿久留；使不想去（某地）◆ Her constant nagging drove him away . 她不断的唠叨把他给赶跑了。◆ Terrorist threats are driving away tourists . 恐怖分子的威胁吓跑了观光客。● ˌdrive ˈoff 🔑 (of a driver , car , etc .驾驶者、汽车等) to leave 驱车离去；驶去◆ The robbers drove off in a stolen vehicle . 劫匪驾驶着一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。(in golf高尔夫球) to hit the ball to begin a game 开（球）● ˌdrive sb /sth↔ˈoff to force sb /sth to go back or away 击退；赶走◆ The defenders drove off each attack . 防守队员击退了每一次进攻。● ˌdrive ˈon to continue driving 驱车继续行驶◆ Don't stop —drive on ! 不要停，继续往前开！● ˌdrive sb /sth↔ˈout (of sth )to make sb /sth disappear or stop doing sth 驱散；消除；使停止◆ New fashions drive out old ones . 新款式服装使旧的款式不再流行。● ˌdrive sth↔ˈup /ˈdown to make sth such as prices rise or fall quickly 抬高（或压低）；使上升（或下跌）🔑 driveBrE /draɪv/ NAmE /draɪv/ noun ➤ in /of vehicle 交通工具🔑 [C ]a journey in a car or other vehicle 驱车旅行；驾车路程◆ Let's go for a drive . 咱们开车去兜兜风吧。◆ It's a three -hour drive to London . 到伦敦要三小时的车程。[C , U ]the equipment in a vehicle that takes power from the engine to the wheels 传动（或驱动）装置◆ the drive shaft 驱动轴◆ a car with four -wheel drive 四轮驱动汽车◆ a left -/right -hand drive car (= a car where the driver and the controls are on the left /right )左/右座驾驶的汽车➤ outside house 住宅外面 (also drive·way ) [C ]a wide hard path or a private road that leads from the street to a house （从街道通向住宅的宽阔或私人的）车道◆ There were two cars parked in /on the drive .车道上停了两辆汽车。➤ effort 努力[C ]an organized effort by a group of people to achieve sth （团体为达到某目的而进行的）有组织的努力，运动◆ a recruitment /export /economy drive 征兵/出口/节约运动◆ ~for sth a drive for greater efficiency 为提高效率而进行的运动◆ ~to do sth the government's drive to reduce energy consumption 政府为减少能源消耗而发起的运动campaignbattle ⬥ struggle ⬥ drive ⬥ war ⬥ fightThese are all words for an effort made to achieve or prevent sth.以上各词均指为达到某目的或为阻止某事而作出的努力。campaigna series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim指为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动或运动：◆the campaign for parliamentary reform要求议会改革的运动◆an advertising campaign广告宣传活动battlea competition or an argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争：◆She finally won the legal battle for compensation.她终于赢得了这场要求赔偿的法律斗争。◆the endless battle between man and nature人与大自然永无休止的斗争strugglea competition or an argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争：◆the struggle for independence为独立的斗争◆the struggle between good and evil正邪之争battle or struggle?用 battle 还是 struggle？A struggle is always about things that seem absolutely necessary, such as life and death or freedom. A battle can also be about things that are not absolutely necessary, just desirable, or about the pleasure of winning. * struggle 总是用于似乎绝对必要的斗争，如关乎生死、自由等。battle 还可用于并非绝对必要的斗争，如仅仅是想得到或者为了获得胜利的满足感：◆the battle/struggle between good and evil正邪之争◆a legal struggle for compensation◆a struggle of wills/witsdrivean organized effort by a group of people to achieve sth指团体为达到目的而作出的有组织的努力：◆the drive for greater efficiency为提高效率而作出的努力◆a drive to reduce energy consumption为减少能源消耗而发起的运动campaign or drive?用 campaign 还是 drive？A campaign is usually aimed at getting other people to do sth; a drive may be an attempt by people to get themselves to do sth. * campaign 通常指发动别人参加的运动；drive 可指让自己作出努力：◆From today, we're going on an economy drive(= we must spend less).从今天起，我们要展开厉行节约运动。A campaign may be larger, more formal and more organized than a drive. * campaign 所指的运动可能比 drive 更大规模、更正式和更有组织。war[sing. ] an effort over a long period of time to get rid of or stop sth bad指为消灭或阻止有害事物而进行的长期斗争：◆the war against crime反犯罪活动的斗争fight[sing. ] the work of trying to stop or prevent sth bad or achieve sth good; an act of competing, especially in a sport指为制止或防止坏事物或为达到好目的而进行的斗争，或指竞赛，尤指体育竞赛：◆Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies.工人赢得了阻止强制裁员的斗争。war or fight?用 war 还是 fight？A war is about stopping things, like drugs and crime, that everyone agrees are bad. A fight can be about achieving justice for yourself. * war 用于制止人人摒弃的事物（如毒品和犯罪）而进行的斗争；fight 可用于为自己伸张正义而进行的斗争。Patternsa campaign/battle/struggle/drive/war/fight against stha campaign/battle/struggle/drive/fight for stha one-man/one-woman/personal campaign/battle/struggle/wara bitter campaign/battle/struggle/drive/war/fightto launch/embark on a campaign/battle/driveto lead/continue the campaign/battle/struggle/drive/fightto win/lose a battle/struggle/war/fight➤ desire /energy 欲望；精力[C , U ]a strong desire or need in people （人的）强烈欲望，本能需求◆ a strong sexual drive 强烈的性欲[U ](approving ) a strong desire to do things and achieve sth ; great energy 冲劲；干劲；精力◆ He'll do very well —he has tremendous drive . 他会干得很出色的，他干劲十足。➤ in sport 体育运动[C ]a long hard hit or kick 猛击；猛踢◆ She has a strong forehand drive (= in tennis). 她正手击球强而有力。◆ He scored with a brilliant 25 -yard drive . 他在 25 码外一脚劲射入球得分。➤ computing 计算机技术[C ]the part of a computer that reads and stores information on disks or tapes 驱动器◆ a 750GB hard drive 750 吉字节的硬盘◆ a CD drive 光盘驱动器computer , display , drive , keyboard , memory , platform , program , reboot , router 1, screen ➡ see also disk drive➤ games 游戏[C ](BrE ) a social occasion when a lot of people compete in a game such as whist or bingo（惠斯特或宾戈纸牌游戏）比赛；玩纸牌的聚会➤ animals /enemy 动物；敌人[C ]an act of chasing animals or the enemy and making them go into a smaller area , especially in order to kill or capture them 驱赶；赶拢；（尤指）围攻，围歼➤ road 路Drive (abbreviation Dr ) used in the names of roads （用于路名）路，大道◆ 21 Island Heights Drive 艾兰海茨路 21 号 |
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