| 单词 | economy |
| 释义 | 🔑 econ·omyAW BrE /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ NAmE /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/ noun (plural econ·omies) 🔑 (oftenthe economy ) [C ]the relationship between production , trade and the supply of money in a particular country or region 经济；经济情况；经济结构◆ The economy is in recession . 经济处于衰退之中。◆ the world economy 世界经济◆ a market economy (= one in which the price is fixed according to both cost and demand )市场经济The economy经济Managing the economy管理经济handle/run/manage the economy管理经济boost investment/spending/employment/growth促进投资/支出/就业/增长速度stimulate demand/the economy/industry刺激需求/经济/工业cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing削减投资/支出/借贷reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation减少/遏制通货膨胀 create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble创造/刺激增长/需求/繁荣/泡沫encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition鼓励/促进/刺激/抑制创新/竞争encourage/work with/compete with the private sector鼓励私营部门；与私营部门合作/竞争increase/boost/promote US/agricultural exports增加/促进美国/农业出口ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports禁止/限制/阻止廉价/国外进口产品the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming经济增长/扩张/收缩/萎缩/放缓/复苏/改善/繁荣enjoy an economic/housing/property boom享受经济/住房/房地产的繁荣期Economic problems经济问题push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation抬高价格/成本；加剧通货膨胀damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy破坏工业/经济cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession引起/导致/进入/避开经济衰退experience/suffer a recession/downturn经历/遭受经济衰退fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment抵抗通货膨胀/通货紧缩/失业cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment导致/造成通货膨胀/贫穷/失业create/burst a housing/stock market bubble造成/引爆住房/股票市场泡沫cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盘/银行系统崩溃face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis面临/陷入财政/经济危机be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust陷入/经历周期性繁荣与萧条Public finance公共财政cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defence/ (especiallyUS ) defense/education/aid budget削减/大幅削减/增加/加倍国防/教育/援助预算increase/boost/slash/cut public spending增加/大幅削减/削减公共支出increase/put up/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes提高/降低税收raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates提高/降低利率ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy放宽/收紧货币政策balance the (state/federal) budget平衡（州/联邦）预算achieve/maintain a balanced budget达到/保持预算平衡run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus有（4 万亿美元的）预算赤字/盈余 ➡ collocations atpolitics , vote afford , bank , bankrupt , capital , economy , expense , finance , invest , money , profit 🔑 [C ]a country , when you are thinking about its economic system （就经济体制而言）国家；经济制度◆ Ireland was one of the fastest -growing economies in Western Europe in the 1990s . 在 20 世纪 90 年代爱尔兰是西欧经济发展最快的国家之一。🔑 [C , U ]the use of the time , money , etc . that is available in a way that avoids waste 节约；节省；节俭◆ We need to make substantial economies . 我们需要厉行节约。◆ It's a false economy to buy cheap clothes (= it seems cheaper but it is not really since they do not last very long ). 买便宜衣服实际上划不来。◆ She writes with a great economy of words (= using only the necessary words ). 她写作文字非常简练。◆ (BrE ) We're on an economy drive at home (= trying to avoid waste and spend as little money as possible ). 我们正在家里实行勤俭节约。◆ Buy the large economy pack (= the one that gives you better value for money ). 买大包的实惠装吧。◆ to fly economy (class )(= by the cheapest class of air travel )乘坐经济舱◆ an economy fare (= the cheapest )经济舱票价 |
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