| 单词 | electorate |
| 释义 | elect·or·ateBrE /ɪˈlektərət/ NAmE /ɪˈlektərət/ noun [C + sing./pl. v. ]the people in a country or an area who have the right to vote , thought of as a group （一国或一地区的）全体选民◆ Only 60% of the electorate voted in the last election . 上次选举只有 60% 的选民参加了投票。Voting in elections在选举中投票Running for election参加选举conduct/hold an election/a referendum举行选举/全民公决(especiallyNAmE ) run for office/election/governor/mayor/president/the White House竞选公职；参加竞选；竞选州长/市长/总统/美国总统(especiallyBrE ) stand for election/office/Parliament/the Labour Party/a second term参加竞选；竞选公职/议会议员；当工党候选人；竞选连任hold/call/contest a general/national election举行/要求/角逐大选/全国选举launch/run a presidential election campaign开始总统竞选活动support/back a candidate支持候选人sway/convince/persuade voters/the electorate说服选民/全体选民appeal to/attract/woo/target (NAmE ) swing voters/ (BrE ) floating voters吸引游离选民；寻求游离选民的支持；瞄准游离选民fix/rig/steal an election/the vote操纵选举；暗中舞弊获取选票Voting投票go to/be turned away from (especiallyBrE ) a polling station/ (NAmE ) a polling place去/被拒绝进入投票站投票cast a/your vote/ballot (for sb)投（某人）一票vote for the Conservative candidate/the Democratic party投票给保守党候选人/民主党mark/spoil your ballot paper在选票上做标记；投废票count (BrE ) the postal votes/ (especiallyNAmE ) the absentee ballots清点邮寄选票数go to/be defeated at the ballot box去投票箱投票；竞选失败get/win/receive/lose votes赢得/失去选票get/win (60% of) the popular/black/Hispanic/Latino/Muslim vote赢得大众/黑人/拉美裔/穆斯林 (60%) 的选票win the election/(in the US) the primaries/a seat in Parliament/a majority/power赢得大选/（美国的）初选/议会中的一个席位/多数票/权力lose an election/the vote/your majority/your seat在选举中失败；失去多数人的支持/席位win/come to power in a landslide (victory) (= with many more votes than any other party)以压倒多数的选票获胜/掌权elect/re-elect sb (as) mayor/president/an MP/senator/congressman/congresswoman选举/再度选举某人为市长/总统/议员/参议员/国会议员/国会女议员Taking power掌权be sworn into office/in as president宣誓就职/就任总统take/administer (in the US) the oath of office（美国）宣誓就职；听取就职宣誓swear/take (in the UK) an/the oath of allegiance（英国）宣誓效忠give/deliver (in the US) the president's inaugural address发表（美国）总统就职演说take/enter/hold/leave office就职；任职；离职appoint sb (as) ambassador/governor/judge/minister任命某人为大使/州长/法官/部长form a government/a cabinet组建政府/内阁serve two terms as prime minister/in office任两届总理；两届任职 ➡ collocations ateconomy , politics [C ](AustralE , NZE ) = constituency (1 ) |
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