| 单词 | extension |
| 释义 | 🔑 ex·ten·sionBrE /ɪkˈstenʃn/ NAmE /ɪkˈstenʃn/ noun ➤ increasing influence 扩大影响🔑 [U , C ]~ (of sth )the act of increasing the area of activity , group of people , etc . that is affected by sth 扩大；延伸◆ the extension of new technology into developing countries 新技术向发展中国家的传播◆ a gradual extension of the powers of central government 中央政府权力的逐渐扩大◆ The bank plans various extensions to its credit facilities . 银行计划多方面扩展信贷服务。➤ of building 建筑🔑 [C ]~ (to sth ) (NAmE alsoadd·ition ) a new room or rooms that are added to a house 增加的房间Decorating and home improvement装饰和改善房屋Houses房屋refurbish/renovate/ (BrE ) do up a building/a house整修/翻新/修缮楼房/房屋convert a building/house/room into homes/offices/ (especiallyNAmE ) apartments/ (BrE ) flats把楼房/房子/房间/改建成住房/办公室/公寓extend/enlarge a house/building/room/kitchen扩建/扩大房屋/楼房/房间/厨房build (BrE ) an extension (to the back/rear of a house)/ (NAmE ) an addition (on/to sth)/ (BrE ) a conservatory（在房子后面）扩建；（在某处）增建；建造暖房knock down/demolish a house/home/building/wall推倒/拆除房子/住房/楼房/墙壁knock out/through the wall separating two rooms将两个房间的隔墙打通Decoration装饰furnish/paint/ (especiallyBrE ) decorate a home/a house/an apartment/a flat/a room布置/油漆/装饰住房/房子/公寓/房间be decorated in bright colours/ (especiallyUS ) colors/in a traditional style/with flowers/with paintings用明亮的色彩/传统风格/花朵/绘画装饰paint/plaster the walls/ceiling给墙壁/天花板上刷油漆/抹灰hang/put up/strip off/remove the wallpaper贴/去除墙纸install/replace/remove the bathroom fixtures/ (BrE ) fittings安装/更换/拆除浴室的固定装置/附加设备build/put up shelves搭架子lay wooden flooring/timber decking/floor tiles/a carpet/a patio铺设木地板/平台木板/地砖/地毯/露台put up/hang/take down a picture/painting/poster/curtain挂上/取下图画/绘画/海报/帘子DIY/home improvement自己动手；房屋改造do (BrE ) DIY/carpentry/the plumbing/the wiring自己动手做；做木匠活；铺设管道；铺设线路make home improvements改造房屋add/install central heating/underfloor heating/insulation添加/安装中央供暖系统/地暖系统/隔热材料fit/install double-glazing/a smoke alarm安装双层玻璃/烟雾报警器insulate your house/your home/the walls/the pipes/the tanks/ (especiallyBrE ) the loft在房子/住房/墙壁/管道/热水箱/阁楼里加隔热装置fix/repair a roof/a leak/a pipe/the plumbing/a leaking (especiallyBrE ) tap/ (NAmE usually) faucet维修房顶/裂缝/管子/管道系统/漏水的水龙头block/clog (up)/unblock/unclog a pipe/sink堵住/疏通管道/洗涤池make/drill/fill a hole开/钻/填一个洞hammer (in)/pull out/remove a nail锤进/拔出钉子tighten/untighten/loosen/remove a screw拧紧/拧松/拧开螺丝钉saw/cut/treat/stain/varnish/paint wood锯/切割/加工木料；给木料上色/上清漆/上油漆🔑 [C ]a new part that is added to a building 扩建部分；增建部分◆ a planned two -storey extension to the hospital 计划在医院增建一栋两层的楼➤ extra time 增加的时间🔑 [C ]~ (of sth )an extra period of time allowed for sth 延期；延长期；放宽的期限◆ He's been granted an extension of the contract for another year . 他的合同获得延期一年。◆ a visa extension 延长签证◆ (BrE ) The pub had an extension (= was allowed to stay open longer )on Christmas Eve . 这家酒吧已获准在圣诞前夕延长营业时间。➤ telephone 电话🔑 [C ] (abbreviation ext. ) an extra telephone line connected to a central telephone in a house or to a switchboardin a large building . In a large building , each extension usually has its own number 电话分机线；分机号码◆ We have an extension in the bedroom . 我们的卧室里有一个分机。◆ What's your extension number ? 你的分机号码是多少？◆ Can I have extension 4332 please ? 请接 4332 号分机。➤ making sth longer /larger 延伸；扩大[U , C ]the act of making sth longer or larger ; the thing that is made longer and larger 延长；扩大；延长（或扩大）的事物◆ The extension of the subway will take several months . 扩建地铁需用几个月时间。◆ extensions to the original railway track 原有铁路线的若干延伸路线◆ hair extensions (= pieces of artificial hair that are added to your hair to make it longer )接长的假发➤ college /university 学院；大学[C ]a part of a college or university that offers courses to students who are not studying full-time; a programme of study for these students （为非全日制学生开设的）进修部，进修课◆ La Salle Extension University 拉萨尔大学进修部◆ extension courses 大学进修课程➤ computing 计算机技术[C ]the set of three letters that are placed after a dot at the end of the name of a file and that show what type of file it is 扩展名➤ electrical 电的[C ](BrE ) = extension lead ● by exˈtension (formal ) taking the argument or situation one stage further 引申；再则◆ The blame lies with the teachers and , by extension , with the Education Service . 应受指责的是教师，再则就是教育机构。 |
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