| 单词 | faith |
| 释义 | 🔑 faithBrE /feɪθ/ NAmE /feɪθ/ noun 🔑 [U ]~ (in sb /sth )trust in sb's ability or knowledge ; trust that sb /sth will do what has been promised 信任；相信；信心◆ I have great faith in you —I know you'll do well . 我对你有信心，我知道你会干好的。◆ We've lost faith in the government's promises . 我们不再相信政府的承诺。◆ Her friend's kindness has restored her faith in human nature . 朋友的善意使她恢复了对人性的信心。◆ He has blind faith (= unreasonable trust )in doctors' ability to find a cure . 他盲目相信医生有妙手回春的能力。🔑 [U , sing. ]strong religious belief 宗教信仰◆ to lose your faith 失去信仰◆ Faith is stronger than reason . 信仰比理智更有力。Religion宗教Being religious笃信宗教的believe in God/Christ/Allah/free will/predestination/heaven and hell/an afterlife/reincarnation信仰上帝/耶稣基督/真主/自由意志/宿命论/天堂与地狱/来生/转世说be/become a believer/an atheist/an agnostic/a Christian/Muslim/Hindu/Buddhist, etc.是/成为信徒/无神论者/不可知论者/基督徒/穆斯林/印度教教徒/佛教徒等convert to/practise/ (especiallyUS ) practice a religion/Buddhism/Catholicism/Christianity/Islam/Judaism, etc.皈依/信奉宗教/佛教/天主教/基督教/伊斯兰教/犹太教等go to church/ (NAmE ) temple (= the synagogue)去教堂/会堂做礼拜go to the local church/mosque/synagogue/gurdwara去当地的教堂/清真寺/犹太教会堂/谒师所做礼拜belong to a church/a religious community是教堂/宗教团体的成员join/enter the church/a convent/a monastery/a religious sect/the clergy/the priesthood成为牧师/女修道士/僧侣/宗教人员/神职人员/司祭praise/worship/obey/serve/glorify God赞美/敬拜/遵从/侍奉/颂扬上帝Celebrations and ritual庆典与仪式attend/hold/conduct/lead a service参加/举行/组织/主持礼拜仪式perform a ceremony/a rite/a ritual/a baptism/the Hajj/a mitzvah举行典礼/仪式/宗教仪式/洗礼/朝觐/受戒仪式carry out/perform a sacred/burial/funeral/fertility/purification rite举行宗教/安葬/葬礼/丰收/净化仪式go on/make a pilgrimage前往朝圣celebrate Christmas/Easter/Eid/Ramadan/Hanukkah/Passover/Diwali庆祝圣诞节/复活节/开斋节/斋月/修殿节/逾越节/排灯节observe/break the Sabbath/a fast/Ramadan守/不守安息日/斋戒/斋月deliver/preach/hear a sermon传道；讲道；听布道lead/address the congregation带领会众；对会众发表演讲say/recite a prayer/blessing念诵/背诵经文；祝祷Religious texts and ideas宗教经文与思想preach/proclaim/spread the word of God/the Gospel/the message of Islam传布/颂扬/传播上帝的话/《福音》/伊斯兰教义study/follow the dharma/the teachings of Buddha研究/遵循达摩/佛教教义read/study/understand/interpret scripture/the Bible/the Koran/the gospel/the Torah阅读/研究/理解/阐释经文/《圣经》/《古兰经》/《福音》/托拉be based on/derive from divine revelation基于/来源于上帝的启示commit/consider sth heresy/sacrilege犯异端/渎圣罪；认为…是异端邪说/亵渎圣物Religious belief and experience宗教信仰与体验seek/find/gain enlightenment/wisdom寻求/找到/获得启迪/智慧strengthen/lose your faith增强/失去信德keep/practise/practice/abandon the faith忠于/践行/放弃信仰save/purify/lose your soul拯救/净化/失去灵魂obey/follow/keep/break/violate a commandment/Islamic law/Jewish law服从/遵循/恪守/违反/亵渎诫条/伊斯兰教法/犹太教法be/accept/do God's will是/接受/践行上帝的旨意receive/experience divine grace得到/感受神的恩宠achieve/attain enlightenment/salvation/nirvana获得启迪/拯救/涅槃undergo a conversion/rebirth/reincarnation经历皈依/重生/转世化身hear/answer a prayer聆听/回应祷告commit/confess/forgive a sin犯罪；忏悔；宽恕罪过do/perform penance进行补赎🔑 [C ]a particular religion （某一）宗教◆ the Christian faith 基督教◆ The children are learning to understand people of different faiths . 孩子们在学着理解不同宗教信仰的人。[U ]good ~the intention to do sth right 诚意；善意◆ They handed over the weapons as a gesture of good faith . 他们交出武器以示诚意。 ● break /keep faith with sb to break /keep a promise that you have made to sb ; to stop /continue being loyal to sb 对某人不守信用/守信用；不忠诚/忠诚于某人● in bad ˈfaith knowing that what you are doing is wrong 存心不良；背信弃义地● in good ˈfaith believing that what you are doing is right ; believing that sth is correct 真诚；诚心诚意◆ We printed the report in good faith but have now learnt that it was incorrect . 我们好意印发了这份报告，但现在才知道它并不正确。● ˌpin (all ) your ˈhopes on sb /sth ● ˌpin your ˈfaith on sb /sth to rely on sb /sth completely for success or help 完全依赖；寄希望于；指望◆ The company is pinning its hopes on the new project . 这家公司对此新项目寄予厚望。 |
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