| 单词 | fine |
| 释义 | adjectiveadverbnounverb🔑 fineBrE /faɪn/ NAmE /faɪn/ adjective (finer , fin·est ) ➤ very good 很好🔑 [usually before noun ]of high quality ; good 高质量的；美好的◆ a very fine performance 十分精彩的演出◆ fine clothes /wines /workmanship 漂亮的衣服；美酒；精湛的工艺◆ a particularly fine example of Saxon architecture 撒克逊式建筑的优秀范例◆ Jim has made a fine job of the garden . 吉姆把花园拾掇得漂漂亮亮的。◆ people who enjoy the finer things in life (= for example art , good food , etc .)享受生活中美好事物的人◆ He tried to appeal to their finer feelings (= feelings of duty , love , etc .). 他试图打动他们更美好的情感（即责任感、爱等）。◆ It was his finest hour (= most successful period )as manager of the England team . 那是他作为英格兰队主教练的鼎盛时期。➤ very well 很不错🔑 (of a person 人) in good health 健康的；身体很好的◆ 'How are you ?' 'Fine , thanks .' “你好吗？” “很好，谢谢。”◆ I was feeling fine when I got up this morning . 今天早上我起床时感觉很好。wellall right ⬥ OK ⬥ fine ⬥ healthy ⬥ strong ⬥ fitThese words all describe sb who is not ill and is in good health.以上各词均形容人健康、身体好。well[not usually before noun ](ratherinformal ) in good health指健康、身体好：◆I'm not feeling very well.我感觉身体不太好。◆Is he well enough to travel?他身体怎么样，能够旅行吗？NOTEWell is used especially to talk about your own health, to ask sb about their health or to make a comment on it. * well 尤用以谈自己的健康、询问别人的健康或谈论身体情况。all right[not before noun ](ratherinformal ) not feeling ill; not injured指感觉身体还好、没有生病、没有受伤：◆Are you feeling all right?你感觉还好吗？OK[not before noun ](informal ) not feeling ill; not injured指感觉身体还好、没有生病、没有受伤：◆She says she's OK now, and will be back at work tomorrow.她说她现在身体还可以，明天就回来上班。all right or ok?用 all right 还是 OK？These words are slightly less positive than the other words in this group. They are both used in spoken English to talk about not actually being ill or injured, rather than being positively in good health. Both are rather informal but OK is slightly more informal than all right.上述两词比同组其他词的肯定含意稍弱一些，两词均用于口语中，指没有生病、安然无恙，而非确定身体健康；两词均相当非正式，不过 OK 较 all right 还要非正式些。fine[not before noun ] (not used in negative statements) (ratherinformal ) completely well（不用于否定句）指身体很好、健康：◆'How are you?' 'Fine, thanks.'“你好吗？” “很好，谢谢。”NOTEFine is used especially to talk about your health, especially when sb asks you how you are. It is also used to talk about sb's health when you are talking to sb else. Unlike well it is not often used to ask sb about their health or make a comment on it. * fine 尤用于回应别人的询问，表示自己身体很健康；与人谈话时，亦可用以指另一人身体健康。与 well 不一样，fine 通常不用于询问别人的身体状况或者谈论对方身体情况：◆Are you keeping fine?healthy in good health and not likely to become ill指健康、健壮：◆Keep healthy by exercising regularly.经常锻炼以保持健康。strong in good health and not suffering from an illness指健康、身体好：◆After a few weeks she was feeling stronger.几周之后她感觉身体好些了。NOTEStrong is often used to talk about becoming healthy again after an illness. * strong 常用以指病后恢复健康。fit(especiallyBrE ) in good physical health, especially because you take regular physical exercise指健壮，尤指因经常锻炼而身体健康：◆I go swimming every day in order to keep fit.我每天游泳以保持健康。Patternsall right/OK/fit for sthall right/OK/fit to do sthto feel/look well/all right/OK/fine/healthy/strong/fitto keep (sb) well/healthy/fitperfectly well/all right/OK/fine/healthy/fitphysically well/healthy/strong/fit➤ acceptable /good enough 可接受；够好🔑 (also used as an exclamation 亦作感叹词) used to tell sb that an action , a suggestion or a decision is acceptable （指行为、建议、决定）可接受◆ 'I'll leave this here , OK ?' 'Fine .' “我把这个留在这儿，可以吗？” “可以。”◆ 'Bob wants to know if he can come too .' ' That's fine by me .' “鲍勃想知道他是否也能来。” “我认为没问题。”🔑 used to say you are satisfied with sth （表示满意）很好，不错，满意◆ Don't worry . Your speech was fine . 别担心。你的讲话挺好的。◆ You go on without me . I'll be fine . 别管我了，你继续吧。我没事的。◆ 'Can I get you another drink ?' 'No , thanks . I'm fine .' “我可以再给你取一杯吗？” “不，谢谢。我够了。”◆ (ironic ) This is a fine (= terrible )mess we're in ! 我们的处境好狼狈啊！◆ (ironic ) You're a fine one to talk !(= you are not in a position to criticize , give advice , etc .)哪有你说话的分儿！➤ attractive 有吸引力🔑 [usually before noun ]pleasing to look at 好看的；漂亮的◆ a fine view 美景◆ a fine -looking woman 漂亮女人◆ a fine figure of a man 身材俊美的男人➤ delicate 精致🔑 [usually before noun ]attractive and delicate 精巧的；精美的◆ fine bone china 精致的骨瓷◆ She has inherited her mother's fine features (= a small nose , mouth , etc .). 她遗传了她母亲的清秀面容。➤ weather 天气🔑 (especiallyBrE ) bright and not raining 晴朗的◆ a fine day /evening 晴朗的一天/晚上◆ I hope it stays fine for the picnic . 我希望野餐那天还是晴天。➤ very thin 纤细🔑 very thin or narrow 纤细的；很细的◆ fine blond hair 纤细的金发◆ a fine thread 细线◆ a brush with a fine tip 笔头尖细的画笔➤ detail /distinctions 细节；差别[usually before noun ]difficult to see or describe 难以看出的；很难描述的SYN subtle◆ You really need a magnifying glass to appreciate all the fine detail . 确实需要放大镜才能欣赏到一切细微之处。◆ There's no need to make such fine distinctions . 没有必要区分出如此细微的差别。◆ There's a fine line between love and hate (= it is easy for one to become the other ). 爱恨只有一线之隔。➤ with small grains 小颗粒made of very small grains 小颗粒制成的；颗粒细微的◆ fine sand 细沙◆ Use a finer piece of sandpaper to finish . 用细砂纸最后磨光。OPP coarse➤ person 人[only before noun ]that you have a lot of respect for 值得尊敬的；杰出的◆ He was a fine man . 他是个优秀的人。➤ words /speeches 词语；话语sounding important and impressive but unlikely to have any effect 漂亮的；虚饰的；辞藻华丽的◆ His speech was full of fine words which meant nothing . 他的演讲华而不实。➤ metals 金属(specialist ) containing only a particular metal and no other substances that reduce the quality 纯的；无杂质的◆ fine gold 纯金 ● get sth down to a fine ˈart (informal ) to learn to do sth well and efficiently 把…学到家；学得非常在行◆ I spend so much time travelling that I've got packing down to a fine art . 我常常旅行，这样便把打点行李学到家了。● not to put too fine a ˈpoint on it used to emphasize sth that is expressed clearly and directly , especially a criticism 直截了当地说，不客气地说（尤指批评）◆ Not to put too fine a point on it , I think you are lying . 不客气地说，我认为你在撒谎。● ˈchance would be a fine thing (BrE , informal ) people say chance would be a fine thing to show that they would like to do or have the thing that sb has mentioned , but that they do not think that it is very likely 苦于没有机会● in fine /good ˈfettle (old-fashioned , informal ) healthy ; in good condition 健康；身心俱佳；状况良好● walk /tread a fine /thin line to be in a difficult or dangerous situation where you could easily make a mistake 处于困境（或险境）；如履薄冰；走钢丝◆ He was walking a fine line between being funny and being rude . 他想滑稽而不粗鲁，难以把握分寸。🔑 fineBrE /faɪn/ NAmE /faɪn/ adverb (informal ) in a way that is acceptable or good enough 可接受；够好；蛮不错◆ Keep going like that —you're doing fine . 就这样做下去，你做得蛮不错嘛。◆ Things were going fine until you showed up . 你一露面就把事情搞糟了。◆ That arrangement suits me fine . 那种安排对我很合适。◆ (BrE ) An omelette will do me fine (= will be enough for me ). 一份摊鸡蛋我就够了。 ● cut it /things ˈfine (informal ) to leave yourself just enough time to do sth 把时间扣得很紧；时间上不留余地◆ If we don't leave till after lunch we'll be cutting it very fine . 我们要是午饭以后才走，时间就紧得很了。🔑 fineBrE /faɪn/ NAmE /faɪn/ noun a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule 罚金；罚款◆ a parking fine 违规停车罚款◆ Offenders will be liable to a heavy fine (= one that costs a lot of money ). 违者须付巨额罚金。◆ She has already paid over $2 000 in fines . 她已经付了 2 000 多美元罚金。ratecharge ⬥ fee ⬥ rent ⬥ fine ⬥ fare ⬥ toll ⬥ rentalThese are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for sth.以上各词均指所收取或付出的费用。rate a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for sth指所索取或付出的价格、费用：◆a low hourly rate of pay按小时支付的低报酬◆interest rates利率charge an amount of money that is asked for goods or services指商品或服务的要价、收费：◆an admission charge入场费fee(ratherformal ) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, or to join an organization指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费：◆legal fees诉讼费◆an annual membership fee年度会费rent an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room指房屋租金NOTEIn American English, rent can be used to mean rental.在美式英语中，rent 可用以表示 rental（租金）：◆The weekly rent on the car was over $300.这辆汽车每周的租金是 300 多美元。fine a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule指罚金、罚款：◆a parking fine违规停车罚款fare the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc.指乘坐公共汽车、飞机、出租车等的费用toll an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge指道路、桥梁的通行费rental an amount of money that you have to pay to use sth for a particular period of time指租金rent or rental?用 rent 还是 rental？In British English rent is only money paid to use a building or room: for other items use rental. In American English rent can be used for both, but rental is still more common for other items.在英式英语中，rent 只指房屋租金，其他物品的租金用 rental。在美式英语中，rent 可指以上两种租金；但指其他物品的租金时，较常用 rental。Patterns(a) rate/charge/fee/rent/fine/fare/toll/rental for sth(a) rate/charge/fee/rent/toll/rental on sthat a rate/charge/fee/rent/fare/rental of…for a charge/feeto pay (a) rate/charge/fee/rent/fine/fare/toll/rentalto charge (a) rate/fee/rent/fare/toll/rentalCriminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法break/violate/obey/uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判be arrested/ (especiallyNAmE ) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especiallyUS ) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especiallyNAmE ) homicide/four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth)承认（对某事的）罪责/责任deny the allegations/claims/charges否认指控confess to a crime坦白罪行grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃The legal process法律程序stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事face/avoid/escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial开庭；出庭；休庭sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席plead guilty/not guilty to a crime认罪；不认罪be called to/enter (BrE ) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE ) the witness stand出庭作证；让某人出庭作证call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据raise/withdraw/overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议reach a unanimous/majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决convict/acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪secure a conviction/your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决lodge/file an appeal提出上诉appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚pass sentence on sb宣布对某人的判决carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑receive/be given the death penalty被判死刑be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)被判十年（监禁）carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁do/serve time/ten years服刑；服十年徒刑be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱be/put sb/spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年be granted/be denied/break (your) parole获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定 ➡ collocations atcrime 🔑 fineBrE /faɪn/ NAmE /faɪn/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they fine BrE /faɪn/ NAmE /faɪn/ present simple - he / she / it fines BrE /faɪnz/ NAmE /faɪnz/ past simple fined BrE /faɪnd/ NAmE /faɪnd/ past participle fined BrE /faɪnd/ NAmE /faɪnd/ -ing form fining BrE /ˈfaɪnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfaɪnɪŋ/ [often passive ]to make sb pay money as an official punishment 对…处以罚款◆ ~sb (for sth /for doing sth )She was fined for speeding . 她因超速而被罚款。◆ ~sb sth (for sth /for doing sth )The company was fined £20 000 for breaching safety regulations . 这家公司因违反安全条例而被罚款 2 万英镑。 |
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