| 单词 | foot |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 footBrE /fʊt/ NAmE /fʊt/ noun (plural feet BrE /fiːt/ NAmE /fiːt/ ) ➤ part of body 身体部位🔑 [C ]the lowest part of the leg , below the ankle , on which a person or an animal stands （人或动物的）脚，足◆ My feet are aching . 我的脚疼。◆ to get /rise to your feet (= stand up )起立◆ I've been on my feet (= standing or walking around )all day . 我一整天没歇脚。◆ We came on foot (= we walked ). 我们是走来的。◆ walking around the house in bare feet (= not wearing shoes or socks )赤脚在房子里走来走去◆ Please wipe your feet (= your shoes )on the mat . 请在垫子上蹭一蹭脚。◆ a foot pump (= operated using your foot , not your hand )脚踏泵◆ a foot passenger (= one who travels on a ferrywithout a car )步行旅客（无车上渡船者）standget up ⬥ stand up ⬥ rise ⬥ get to your feet ⬥ be on your feetThese words all mean to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position.以上各词均含站立、直立、站起来之义。stand to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet指站立、直立：◆She was too weak to stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。◆Stand still when I'm talking to you!我跟你说话，站着别动！NOTEStand is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are standing. * stand 通常与副词或介词短语连用，表示站的地方或方式，但有时也与另一短语或从句连用，表明站着时在做某事：◆We stood talking for a few minutes.我们站着谈了几分钟。◆He stood and looked out to sea.他站着向大海望去。get up to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起来：◆Please don't get up!请不要站起来！stand up to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting指站立、起立：◆Stand up straight!立正！◆Everyone would stand up when the teacher entered the classroom.老师走进教室时大家都会起立。stand, get up or stand up?用 stand、get up 还是 stand up？Stand usually means 'to be in a standing position' but can also mean 'to get into a standing position'. Stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more restricted: it is used especially when sb tells sb or a group of people to stand. Get up is the most frequent way of saying 'get into a standing position', and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell sb politely that they do not need to move from their chair, use get up. * stand 通常含站立、直立之义，但亦含站起来、起来之义。stand up 用于上述两种意思均可，但其用法较受限制，主要用于指让某人或一群人站起来。get up 是表达从坐着、跪着或躺着的姿势站起来最常用的说法；stand up 则几乎总是指从坐着的姿势，尤指从椅子上站起来。如果想礼貌地告诉某人不必从椅子上起来，用 get up：◆Please don't stand up!rise(formal ) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起来：◆Would you all rise, please, to welcome our visiting speaker.请大家起立，欢迎我们的演讲嘉宾。get to your feet to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying指坐、跪或躺后站起来：◆I helped her to get to her feet.我扶着她让她站起来。be on your feet to be standing up指站着：◆I've been on my feet all day.我已经站了一整天。Physical appearance外貌A person may be described as having描述一个人的长相可用 have 一词：Eyes眼睛(bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes（明亮的）蓝/绿/（深/浅）棕色/浅绿褐色眼睛deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes凹陷的/凸出的眼睛small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/ (informal ) shifty eyes小的/小珠般圆亮的/亮晶晶的/闪闪发亮的/贼溜溜的眼睛piercing/penetrating/steely eyes敏锐的/锐利的眼睛；冷冰冰的眼神bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes布满血丝的/水汪汪的/肿胀的眼睛bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows浓密的/扬起的/弓形的眉毛long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes长长的/浓密的/弯曲的/假的眼睫毛Face脸a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose塌/蒜头/尖头/尖/短平而上翘的鼻子a straight/a hooked/a Roman/ (formal ) an aquiline nose挺直的鼻子；鹰钩鼻；高鼻梁；鹰钩鼻full/thick/thin/pouty lips丰满的/厚/薄/翘嘴唇dry/chapped/cracked lips干的/皲裂的/干裂的嘴唇flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks发红的/红润的/苍白的面颊soft/chubby/sunken cheeks柔嫩的/胖乎乎的/凹陷的面颊white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth洁白的/完好无缺的/参差不齐的/凸出来的牙齿a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead大大的/高高的/宽大的/后倾的前额a strong/weak/pointed/double chin硬朗的/瘦削的/尖/双下巴a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard长/大/浓密的/一小撮/山羊胡子a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache/ (especiallyUS ) mustache长长的/稀疏的/浓密的/耷拉着的/翘/细直的八字胡Hair and skin头发和皮肤pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin苍白的/白皙的/橄榄色的/黝黑的/晒黑的皮肤dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin干性的/油性的/光滑的/粗糙的/有皱纹的皮肤a dark/a pale/a light/a sallow/a ruddy/an olive/a swarthy/a clear complexion黝黑的/苍白的/白皙的/蜡黄的/红润的/浅褐色的/黝黑的/无瑕的面容deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles深深的/细小的/小的/面部的皱纹blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/ (BrE ) ginger/grey hair金黄色的/浅色的/（浅/深）棕色的/乌黑的/红褐色的/红色的/姜黄色的/灰白色的头发straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair直发；鬈发；波浪形的/鬈曲的/刺猬式的头发thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair厚密的/稀疏的/纤细的/浓密的/逐渐稀少的头发dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair染了色的/漂白了的/柔顺的/丝滑的/干性的/油性的/有光泽的头发long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair长/短/齐肩/剪短了的头发a bald/balding/shaved head秃头；开始秃顶的头；剃光了的头a receding hairline后移的发际线a bald patch/spot秃了的一块a side/centre/ (US ) center (BrE ) parting/ (NAmE ) part偏分；中分Body身体a long/short/thick/slender/ (disapproving ) scrawny neck长/短/粗/细/干瘦的脖子broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders宽/窄/斜/圆/耸肩膀a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest赤裸的/宽阔的/肌肉发达的胸膛；小胸；大胸a flat/swollen/bulging stomach扁平的/鼓胀的/鼓起的肚子a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist纤细的/28 英寸的腰big/wide/narrow/slim hips大的/宽的/窄小的/苗条的臀部a straight/a bent/an arched/a broad/a hairy back直的/弯曲的/弓着的/宽大的/多毛的背部thin/slender/muscular arms瘦削的/细长的/肌肉发达的臂膀big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands大的/小的/修剪整齐的/有老茧的/戴着手套的手long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers长的/短的/粗的/细长的/纤细的/瘦削的手指long/muscular/hairy/shapely/ (bothinformal , oftendisapproving ) skinny/spindly legs长的/肌肉发达的/多毛的/有曲线美的/皮包骨的/干瘦的腿muscular/chubby/ (informal , disapproving ) flabby thighs肌肉发达的/胖乎乎的/肥胖的大腿big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet大的/小的/娇小可爱的/宽的/窄的/光着的脚a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure好的/修长的/苗条的/沙漏形身材be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build有着苗条的/中等的/普通的/大块头的/健壮的/矮壮的身材 ➡ see also athlete's foot, barefoot, club foot, underfoot➤ -footed …脚 (in adjectives and adverbs 构成形容词和副词) having or using the type or number of foot /feet mentioned 有…脚（或足的）；有…只脚（的）；用…脚（或足的）◆ bare -footed 赤脚的◆ four -footed 四足的◆ a left -footed shot into the corner 踢入球门一角的左脚一记射门 ➡ see also flat-footed, sure-footedCompound adjectives for physical characteristics-beaked,-bellied,-billed,-blooded,-bodied,-cheeked,-chested,-eared,-eyed,-faced,-fingered,-footed,-haired,-handed,-headed,-hearted,-hipped,-lidded,-limbed,-mouthed,-necked,-nosed,-skinned,-tailed,-throated,-toothed➤ part of sock 袜子部分[C , usually sing. ]the part of a sock , stocking, etc . that covers the foot （袜子的）足部➤ base /bottom 基础；底部🔑 [sing. ]the ~of sth the lowest part of sth ; the base or bottom of sth 最下部；基础；底部◆ the foot of the stairs /page /mountain 楼梯底部；页末；山脚◆ The nurse hung a chart at the foot of the bed (= the part of the bed where your feet normally are when you are lying in it ). 护士在床尾挂了一张表。bottombase ⬥ foundation ⬥ footThese are all words for the lowest part of sth.以上各词均指底部、最下部。bottom[usually sing. ] the lowest part of sth指底部、最下部：◆Footnotes are given at the bottom of each page.脚注附于每页的下端。◆I waited for them at the bottom of the hill.我在山脚下等他们。base[usually sing. ] the lowest part of sth, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands指根基、基底、底座：◆The lamp has a heavy base.这台灯的底座很沉。foundation[usually pl. ] a layer of bricks, concrete, etc. that forms the solid underground base of a building指地基、房基、基础：◆to lay the foundations of the new school给新校舍打地基foot[sing. ] the lowest part of sth指最下部、底部：◆At the foot of the stairs she turned to face him.她在楼梯底转过身来面对着他。bottom or foot?用 bottom 还是 foot？Foot is used to talk about a limited number of things: it is used most often with tree, hill/mountain, steps/stairs and page. Bottom can be used to talk about a much wider range of things, including those mentioned above for foot. Foot is generally used in more literary contexts. * foot 用于有限的一些事物，最常与 tree、hill/mountain、steps/stairs 和 page 等连用。bottom 适用的范围要广得多，其中也包括上面提到的与 foot 搭配的词。foot 一般用于文学性较强的语境中。Patternsat/near/towards the bottom/base/foot of sthon the bottom/base of sth(a) firm/solid/strong base/foundation(s)➤ measurement 计量🔑 (plural feet or foot ) (abbreviation ft ) a unit for measuring length equal to 12 inches or 30 .48 centimetres 英尺（= 12 英寸或 30.48 厘米）◆ a 6 -foot high wall 6 英尺高的墙◆ We're flying at 35 000 feet . 我们在 35 000 英尺高空飞行。◆ 'How tall are you ?' 'Five foot nine' (= five feet and nine inches ). “你多高？” “五英尺九英寸。”➤ -footer …英尺高（或长）者 (in compound nouns 构成复合名词) a person or thing that is a particular number of feet tall or long …英尺高的人（或东西）；…英尺长的东西◆ His boat is an eighteen -footer . 他的小船长十八英尺。➤ in poetry 诗歌[sing. ](specialist ) a unit of rhythm in a line of poetry containing one stressed syllable and one or more syllables without stress . Each of the four divisions in the following line is a foot 音步（诗行中的节奏单位，每个音步中有一个重读音节）◆ For ˈmen / may ˈcome / and ˈmen / may ˈgo .（此诗行四个部分有四个音步） ● be rushed /run off your ˈfeet to be extremely busy ; to have too many things to do 忙得不可开交；要做太多的事● fall /land on your ˈfeet to be lucky in finding yourself in a good situation , or in getting out of a difficult situation 特别走运；安然脱离困境；幸免于难● feet ˈfirst with your feet touching the ground before any other part of your body 脚先着地◆ He landed feet first . 他落地时双脚先着地。(humorous ) if you leave a place feet first , you are carried out after you are dead 伸腿离开某地（指死去）◆ You'll have to carry me out feet first ! 想把我撵走，除非让我横着出去！● get /have a /your ˌfoot in the ˈdoor to manage to enter an organization , a field of business , etc . that could bring you success 设法加入，涉足（某组织、行业等）◆ I always wanted to work in TV but it took me two years to get a foot in the door . 我一直想做电视工作，但花了两年才进了这个圈子。● get /start off on the right /wrong ˈfoot (with sb )(informal ) to start a relationship well /badly 开始时关系良好/不好◆ I seem to have got off on the wrong foot with the new boss . 看来我和新老板的关系一开头就不好。● get your ˈfeet wet (especiallyNAmE , informal ) to start doing sth that is new for you 初次涉足；开始做（新鲜的事情）◆ At that time he was a young actor , just getting his feet wet . 那时他还是个年轻演员，才初出茅庐。● have feet of ˈclay to have a fault or weakness in your character 品格上有缺陷（或弱点）● have /keep your ˈfeet on the ground to have a sensible and realistic attitude to life 实事求是；脚踏实地● have /keep a foot in both ˈcamps to be involved in or connected with two different or opposing groups 脚踩两只船● have ˌone foot in the ˈgrave (informal ) to be so old or ill /sick that you are not likely to live much longer 行将就木；命不久矣；大去之期不远● …my ˈfoot !(informal , humorous ) a strong way of saying that you disagree completely with what has just been said （完全不同意对方所说）胡说八道◆ 'Ian can't come because he's tired .' 'Tired my foot ! Lazy more like !' “伊恩不能来，因为他累了。” “累个屁！说懒还差不多！”● on your ˈfeet completely well or in a normal state again after an illness or a time of trouble （困境后）恢复，完全复原；（病后）痊愈◆ Sue's back on her feet again after her operation . 休手术后又恢复健康了。◆ The new chairman hopes to get the company back on its feet within six months . 新董事长希望在六个月以内使公司恢复元气。● put your best foot ˈforward to make a great effort to do sth , especially if it is difficult or you are feeling tired 竭尽全力；全力以赴● put your ˈfeet up to sit down and relax , especially with your feet raised and supported （尤指架起双腿）坐下休息◆ After a hard day's work , it's nice to get home and put your feet up . 辛劳一天后回家架起双腿休息是很惬意的。● put your ˈfoot down to be very strict in opposing what sb wishes to do 坚决制止；执意反对◆ You've got to put your foot down and make him stop seeing her . 你得坚决制止他再见她。(BrE ) to drive faster 踩油门；加速行驶◆ She put her foot down and roared past them . 她猛踩油门，从他们旁边呼啸而过。● put your ˈfoot in it (BrE ) (also put your foot in your ˈmouth NAmE , BrE ) to say or do sth that upsets , offends or embarrasses sb （在语言或行为上）使人不安，冒犯别人，使人尴尬◆ I really put my foot in it with Ella —I didn't know she'd split up with Tom . 我真的冒犯了埃拉，我不知道她和汤姆分手了。● put a foot ˈwrong (usually used in negative sentences 通常用于否定句) to make a mistake 犯错误；做错事◆ In the last two games he has hardly put a foot wrong . 他在上两局比赛中几乎一点错都没有出。● set ˈfoot in /on sth to enter or visit a place 进入，访问，参观（某地）◆ the first man to set foot on the moon 第一个登上月球的人◆ I vowed never to set foot in the place again . 我发誓再不去那个地方了。● set sb /sth on their /its ˈfeet to make sb /sth independent or successful 使独立；使成功◆ His business sense helped set the club on its feet again . 他的经营意识使俱乐部又重振雄风。● stand on your own (two ) ˈfeet to be independent and able to take care of yourself 自立；独立◆ When his parents died he had to learn to stand on his own two feet . 他的父母去世后他不得不学会自立。● under your ˈfeet in the way ; stopping you from working , etc .阻碍，妨碍（工作等）；碍手碍脚◆ I don't want you kids under my feet while I'm cooking . 我做饭时不希望你们这些孩子在我这儿碍手碍脚的。● the boot is on the other ˈfoot (BrE ) (NAmE the shoe is on the other ˈfoot ) used to say that a situation has changed so that sb now has power or authority over the person who used to have power or authority over them 情况正好相反；宾主易位● get /have cold ˈfeet (informal ) to suddenly become nervous about doing sth that you had planned to do 临阵胆怯；畏缩◆ He was going to ask her but he got cold feet and said nothing . 他本来是想问她的，可事到临头他却胆怯得什么也没有说。● drag your ˈfeet /ˈheels to be deliberately slow in doing sth or in making a decision 故意拖拉；故意延迟（作出决定）● find your ˈfeet to become able to act independently and with confidence 已能独立而有信心地工作；已适应新环境◆ I only recently joined the firm so I'm still finding my feet . 我最近才加入这家公司，所以还在适应过程中。● not let the grass grow under your feet to not delay in getting things done （做事）不拖拉，不磨洋工● cut the ground from under sb's ˈfeet to suddenly spoil sb's idea or plan by doing sth to stop them from continuing with it 挖某人的墙脚；破坏某人的计划；拆某人的台● bind /tie sb hand and ˈfoot to tie sb's hands and feet together so that they cannot move or escape 捆绑住某人的手脚to prevent sb from doing what they want by creating rules , restrictions , etc .用条条框框限制某人● from ˌhead to ˈfoot /ˈtoe covering your whole body 从头到脚；遍布全身◆ We were covered from head to foot in mud . 我们浑身是泥。● get /have itchy ˈfeet (informal ) to want to travel or move to a different place ; to want to do sth different 渴望旅行（或换个地方、做别的事）● have two left ˈfeet (informal ) to be very awkward in your movements , especially when you are dancing or playing a sport （尤指跳舞或体育运动时）非常笨拙，笨手笨脚● the patter of tiny feet (informal or humorous ) a way of referring to children when sb wants , or is going to have , a baby （用于想要或即将有孩子时）小宝宝的脚步声◆ We can't wait to hear the patter of tiny feet . 我们恨不得早点儿有个小宝宝。● pull the rug (out ) from under sb's ˈfeet (informal ) to take help or support away from sb suddenly 突然停止帮助（或支援）● the shoe is on the other ˈfoot (NAmE ) (BrE the boot is on the other ˈfoot ) used to say that a situation has changed so that sb now has power or authority over the person who used to have power or authority over them 情况正好相反；宾主易位● ˌshoot yourself in the ˈfoot (informal ) to do or say sth that will cause you a lot of trouble or harm , especially when you are trying to get an advantage for yourself 搬起石头砸自己的脚● sit at sb's ˈfeet to admire sb very much , especially a teacher or sb from whom you try to learn 崇拜；拜倒在某人脚下● in your ˌstocking (ed ) ˈfeet wearing socks or stockings but not shoes 只穿袜不穿鞋● ˌsweep sb off their ˈfeet to make sb fall suddenly and deeply in love with you 使某人立刻迷上自己；使某人对自己一见倾心● think on your ˈfeet to be able to think and react to things very quickly and effectively without any preparation 思维敏捷；反应迅速● ˌvote with your ˈfeet to show what you think about sth by going or not going somewhere 用脚投票（用去或不去某处表示想法）◆ Shoppers voted with their feet and avoided the store . 购物者对那家商店避而远之。● wait on sb hand and ˈfoot (disapproving ) to take care of sb's needs so well that they do not have to do anything for themselves 过分照顾；让…饭来张口，衣来伸手● walk sb off their ˈfeet (informal ) to make sb walk so far or so fast that they are very tired 使走得筋疲力尽● take the weight off your feet (informal ) to sit down and rest , especially when you are tired （尤指疲乏时）坐下歇歇脚，坐下喘口气◆ Come and sit down and take the weight off your feet for a while . 来坐下歇一会儿吧。● have the world at your ˈfeet to be very successful and admired 功成名就；为世人仰慕🔑 footBrE /fʊt/ NAmE /fʊt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they foot BrE /fʊt/ NAmE /fʊt/ present simple - he / she / it foots BrE /fʊts/ NAmE /fʊts/ past simple footed BrE /ˈfʊtɪd/ NAmE /ˈfʊtɪd/ past participle footed BrE /ˈfʊtɪd/ NAmE /ˈfʊtɪd/ -ing form footing BrE /ˈfʊtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfʊtɪŋ/ ● foot the ˈbill (informal ) to be responsible for paying the cost of sth 负担费用◆ Once again it will be the taxpayer who has to foot the bill . 这一次掏腰包的又得是纳税人。 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。