| 单词 | graft |
| 释义 | nounverbgraftBrE /ɡrɑːft/ NAmE /ɡræft/ noun [C ]a piece cut from a living plant and fixed in a cut made in another plant , so that it grows there ; the process or result of doing this 接穗；嫁接[C ]a piece of skin , bone , etc . removed from a living body and placed in another part of the body which has been damaged ; the process or result of doing this 移植物，移植片（皮肤或骨骼等）；移植◆ a skin graft 皮移植物amputate , anaesthetic , graft , operation , procedure , scalpel , scrubs , stitch , surgery , transplant [U ](BrE , informal ) hard work 艰苦的工作◆ Their success was the result of years of hard graft . 他们的成功是多年艰苦奋斗的结果。[U ](especiallyNAmE ) the use of illegal or unfair methods , especially bribery, to gain advantage in business , politics , etc .; money obtained in this way 行贿；贿赂；受贿；赃款graftBrE /ɡrɑːft/ NAmE /ɡræft/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they graft BrE /ɡrɑːft/ NAmE /ɡræft/ present simple - he / she / it grafts BrE /ɡrɑːfts/ NAmE /ɡræfts/ past simple grafted BrE /ˈɡrɑːftɪd/ NAmE /ˈɡræftɪd/ past participle grafted BrE /ˈɡrɑːftɪd/ NAmE /ˈɡræftɪd/ -ing form grafting BrE /ˈɡrɑːftɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɡræftɪŋ/ [T ]~sth (onto /to /into sth ) | ~sth (on ) (from sth )to take a piece of skin , bone , etc . from one part of the body and attach it to a damaged part 移植（皮肤、骨骼等）◆ newly grafted tissue 新移植的组织◆ New skin had to be grafted on from his back . 需从他的背部移植新皮肤。[T ]~sth (onto sth )to cut a piece from a living plant and attach it to another plant 嫁接[T ]~sth (onto sth )to make one idea , system , etc . become part of another one 使（思想、制度等）成为（…的一部分）；植根◆ Old values are being grafted onto a new social class . 旧的价值观念正植根于新的社会阶层。[I ](BrE , informal ) to work hard 卖力地工作 |
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