| 单词 | arm |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 armBrE /ɑːm/ NAmE /ɑːrm/ noun ➡ see also arms➤ part of body 身体部位🔑 either of the two long parts that stick out from the top of the body and connect the shoulders to the hands 臂；手臂；上肢◆ He escaped with only a broken arm . 他得以逃生，只是断了一条胳膊。◆ She threw her arms around his neck . 她张开双臂搂住他的脖子。◆ The officer grabbed him by the arm (= grabbed his arm ). 警察抓住了他的手臂。◆ She touched him gently on the arm . 她轻轻地碰了碰他的胳膊。◆ He held the dirty rag at arm's length (= as far away from his body as possible ). 他拎着脏抹布，身子离得远远的。◆ They walked along arm in arm (= with the arm of one person linked with the arm of the other ). 他们臂挽着臂一路走着。◆ She cradled the child in her arms . 她怀抱着小孩。◆ They fell asleep in each other's arms (= holding each other ). 他们互相搂抱着睡着了。◆ He was carrying a number of files under his arm (= between his arm and his body ). 他腋下挟着一些卷宗。◆ He walked in with a tall blonde on his arm (= next to him and holding his arm ). 他挎着一个高个子金发女郎走了进来。Physical appearance外貌A person may be described as having描述一个人的长相可用 have 一词：Eyes眼睛(bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes（明亮的）蓝/绿/（深/浅）棕色/浅绿褐色眼睛deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes凹陷的/凸出的眼睛small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/ (informal ) shifty eyes小的/小珠般圆亮的/亮晶晶的/闪闪发亮的/贼溜溜的眼睛piercing/penetrating/steely eyes敏锐的/锐利的眼睛；冷冰冰的眼神bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes布满血丝的/水汪汪的/肿胀的眼睛bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows浓密的/扬起的/弓形的眉毛long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes长长的/浓密的/弯曲的/假的眼睫毛Face脸a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose塌/蒜头/尖头/尖/短平而上翘的鼻子a straight/a hooked/a Roman/ (formal ) an aquiline nose挺直的鼻子；鹰钩鼻；高鼻梁；鹰钩鼻full/thick/thin/pouty lips丰满的/厚/薄/翘嘴唇dry/chapped/cracked lips干的/皲裂的/干裂的嘴唇flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks发红的/红润的/苍白的面颊soft/chubby/sunken cheeks柔嫩的/胖乎乎的/凹陷的面颊white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth洁白的/完好无缺的/参差不齐的/凸出来的牙齿a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead大大的/高高的/宽大的/后倾的前额a strong/weak/pointed/double chin硬朗的/瘦削的/尖/双下巴a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard长/大/浓密的/一小撮/山羊胡子a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache/ (especiallyUS ) mustache长长的/稀疏的/浓密的/耷拉着的/翘/细直的八字胡Hair and skin头发和皮肤pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin苍白的/白皙的/橄榄色的/黝黑的/晒黑的皮肤dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin干性的/油性的/光滑的/粗糙的/有皱纹的皮肤a dark/a pale/a light/a sallow/a ruddy/an olive/a swarthy/a clear complexion黝黑的/苍白的/白皙的/蜡黄的/红润的/浅褐色的/黝黑的/无瑕的面容deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles深深的/细小的/小的/面部的皱纹blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/ (BrE ) ginger/grey hair金黄色的/浅色的/（浅/深）棕色的/乌黑的/红褐色的/红色的/姜黄色的/灰白色的头发straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair直发；鬈发；波浪形的/鬈曲的/刺猬式的头发thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair厚密的/稀疏的/纤细的/浓密的/逐渐稀少的头发dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair染了色的/漂白了的/柔顺的/丝滑的/干性的/油性的/有光泽的头发long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair长/短/齐肩/剪短了的头发a bald/balding/shaved head秃头；开始秃顶的头；剃光了的头a receding hairline后移的发际线a bald patch/spot秃了的一块a side/centre/ (US ) center (BrE ) parting/ (NAmE ) part偏分；中分Body身体a long/short/thick/slender/ (disapproving ) scrawny neck长/短/粗/细/干瘦的脖子broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders宽/窄/斜/圆/耸肩膀a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest赤裸的/宽阔的/肌肉发达的胸膛；小胸；大胸a flat/swollen/bulging stomach扁平的/鼓胀的/鼓起的肚子a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist纤细的/28 英寸的腰big/wide/narrow/slim hips大的/宽的/窄小的/苗条的臀部a straight/a bent/an arched/a broad/a hairy back直的/弯曲的/弓着的/宽大的/多毛的背部thin/slender/muscular arms瘦削的/细长的/肌肉发达的臂膀big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands大的/小的/修剪整齐的/有老茧的/戴着手套的手long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers长的/短的/粗的/细长的/纤细的/瘦削的手指long/muscular/hairy/shapely/ (bothinformal , oftendisapproving ) skinny/spindly legs长的/肌肉发达的/多毛的/有曲线美的/皮包骨的/干瘦的腿muscular/chubby/ (informal , disapproving ) flabby thighs肌肉发达的/胖乎乎的/肥胖的大腿big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet大的/小的/娇小可爱的/宽的/窄的/光着的脚a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure好的/修长的/苗条的/沙漏形身材be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build有着苗条的/中等的/普通的/大块头的/健壮的/矮壮的身材➤ of clothing 衣服🔑 the part of a piece of clothing that covers the arm 袖子SYN sleeve➤ of chair 椅子the part of a chair , etc . on which you rest your arms 扶手➤ of machinery 机器a long narrow part of an object or a piece of machinery , especially one that moves 臂状物（尤指可移动的物体部分或机器部件）◆ a robotic arm 机械臂➤ of water /land 水；陆地a long narrow piece of water or land that is joined to a larger area 狭长港湾；（连接较大地区的）狭长地带◆ A small bridge spans the arm of the river . 一座小桥横跨河湾。➤ of organization 组织机构[usually sing. ]~ (of sth )a section of a large organization that deals with one particular activity 分部；职能部门SYN wing◆ the research arm of the company 公司的科研部门 ● cost /pay an ˌarm and a ˈleg (informal ) to cost /pay a lot of money （使）花一大笔钱● keep sb at arm's length to avoid having a close relationship with sb 与某人保持距离；不亲近某人◆ He keeps all his clients at arm's length . 他不与任何委托人过分亲密。● (with ) arms aˈkimbo with your hands on your hips and your elbows pointing away from your body 双手叉腰● a ˌbabe in ˈarms (old-fashioned ) a very small baby that cannot yet walk 襁褓中的婴儿● bear ˈarms (old use ) to be a soldier ; to fight 当兵；打仗● ˌchance your ˈarm (BrE , informal ) to take a risk although you will probably fail 冒险一试；碰碰运气● fold sb in your ˈarms (literary ) to put your arms around sb and hold them against your body 拥抱；搂住● fold your ˈarms to put one of your arms over the other one and hold them against your body 双臂交叉在胸前● as long as your ˈarm (informal ) very long 很长◆ There's a list of repairs as long as your arm . 有一份长得要命的修理单。● the long arm of sth the power and /or authority of sth （某事物的）权力，权威◆ There is no escape from the long arm of the law . 法网恢恢，疏而不漏。● with ˌopen ˈarms if you welcome sb with open arms , you are extremely happy and pleased to see them 热烈地；热情地；诚挚地● ˌgive your right ˈarm for sth /to do sth (informal ) used to say that sb is willing to give up a lot in order to have or do sth that they really want 为…情愿舍弃很多；不惜任何代价◆ I'd have given my right arm to have been there with them . 要是当时能跟他们一起去那儿，我宁愿放弃一切。● a shot in the ˈarm something that gives sb /sth the help or encouragement they need 鼓舞的力量；令人振奋的事情；强心针● twist sb's ˈarm (informal ) to persuade or force sb to do sth 劝说；强迫；生拉硬拽；施加压力🔑 armBrE /ɑːm/ NAmE /ɑːrm/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they arm BrE /ɑːm/ NAmE /ɑːrm/ present simple - he / she / it arms BrE /ɑːmz/ NAmE /ɑːrmz/ past simple armed BrE /ɑːmd/ NAmE /ɑːrmd/ past participle armed BrE /ɑːmd/ NAmE /ɑːrmd/ -ing form arming BrE /ˈɑːmɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɑːrmɪŋ/ 🔑 [I , T ]to provide weapons for yourself /sb in order to fight a battle or a war 武装；装备；备战◆ The country was arming against the enemy . 这个国家正在备战迎击敌人。◆ ~yourself /sb (with sth )The men armed themselves with sticks and stones . 这些人以棍棒和石块作为武器。◆ (figurative ) She had armed herself for the meeting with all the latest statistics . 为了这次会议，她准备了所有最新统计资料。 ➡ see also armed[T ]~sth to make a bomb , etc . ready to explode 使（炸弹等）随时爆炸 ➡ compare disarm ➡ see also armed |
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