| 单词 | hurt |
| 释义 | verbadjectivenoun🔑 hurtBrE /hɜːt/ NAmE /hɜːrt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they hurt BrE /hɜːt/ NAmE /hɜːrt/ present simple - he / she / it hurts BrE /hɜːts/ NAmE /hɜːrts/ past simple hurt BrE /hɜːt/ NAmE /hɜːrt/ past participle hurt BrE /hɜːt/ NAmE /hɜːrt/ -ing form hurting BrE /ˈhɜːtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhɜːrtɪŋ/ 🔑 [T , I ]~ (sb /sth /yourself )to cause physical pain to sb /yourself ; to injure sb /yourself （使）疼痛，受伤◆ He hurt his back playing squash . 他打壁球时背部受伤了。◆ Did you hurt yourself ? 你伤着自己了吗？◆ Stop it . You're hurting me . 住手。你弄疼我了。◆ My back is really hurting me today . 我今天背疼得厉害。◆ My shoes hurt —they're too tight . 我的鞋子太紧，穿着夹脚。injurewound ⬥ hurt ⬥ bruise ⬥ sprain ⬥ pull ⬥ strainThese words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident.以上各词主要指在事故中伤害、使受伤。injureto harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤：◆He injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。◆Three people were injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人受伤。wound[often passive ](ratherformal ) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害：◆50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。NOTEWound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people. * wound 常指在战争中或在波及许多人的其他攻击中受伤。hurtto cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself指（使）疼痛、受伤：◆Did you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗？injure or hurt?用 injure 还是 hurt？You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way.在事故中身体受伤可用 hurt 或 injure，hurt 强调引起的身体疼痛，injure 强调身体部位受到某种程度的损伤。bruiseto make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise指摔伤、撞伤、（使）出现瘀伤sprainto injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling指扭伤（踝、腕、膝）pullto damage a muscle, etc., by using too much force指拉伤、扭伤（肌肉等）strainto injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard指损伤、拉伤、扭伤：◆Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light.别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。Patternsto injure/hurt/strain yourselfto injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscleto injure/hurt/sprain your ankle/foot/knee/wrist/handto injure/hurt/strain your back/shoulder/eyesto injure/hurt your spine/neckto be badly/severely/slightly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprainedInjuries身体损伤Being injured受伤have a fall/an injury跌了一跤；受伤receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/ (especiallyBrE ) whiplash/a gunshot wound受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg伤到脚踝/背/大腿damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱sprain/twist your ankle/wrist扭伤脚踝/手腕break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs骨折；锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折fracture/crack your skull头盖骨破裂break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉/掉了一颗牙burst/perforate your eardrum使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀burn/scald yourself/your tongue烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头bang/bump/hit/ (informal ) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against sth)（在某物上）撞到肘部/头/膝盖Treating injuries治疗伤病treat sb for burns/a head injury/a stab wound给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿；截肢put on/ (formal ) apply/take off (especiallyNAmE ) a Band-Aid™/ (BrE ) a plaster/a bandage贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴；缠上/使用/解掉绷带need/require/put in/ (especiallyBrE ) have (out)/ (NAmE ) get (out) stitches需要缝针；缝针；拆线put on/rub on/ (formal ) apply cream/ointment/lotion涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液have/receive/undergo (BrE ) physiotherapy/ (NAmE ) physical therapy接受物理疗法bandage , bleed , bruise , fracture , hurt , injury , plaster , sore , swell , wound 1🔑 [I ]to feel painful 感到疼痛◆ My feet hurt . 我脚疼。◆ Ouch ! That hurt ! 哎哟！好疼！◆ It hurts when I bend my knee . 我的膝盖一弯就疼。hurtache ⬥ burn ⬥ sting ⬥ tingle ⬥ itch ⬥ throbThese are all words that can be used when part of your body feels painful.以上各词均可指身体部位感到疼痛。hurt(of part of your body) to feel painful; (of an action) to cause pain指（身体部位）感到疼痛、（某一动作）引起疼痛：◆My feet hurt.我脚疼。◆Ouch! That hurt!哎哟！好疼！acheto feel a continuous dull pain指疼痛、隐痛：◆I'm aching all over.我周身疼痛。burn(of part of your body) to feel very hot and painful指（身体部位）火辣辣地痛、发烫：◆Our eyes were burning from the chemicals in the air.空气中弥漫的化学物质熏得我们的眼睛火辣辣地痛。stingto make sb feel a sharp burning pain or uncomfortable feeling in part of their body; (of part of your body) to feel this pain指（使）身体部位感觉刺痛、灼痛：◆My eyes were stinging from the smoke.烟熏得我眼睛痛。tingle(of part of your body) to feel as if a lot of small sharp points are pushing into the skin there指（身体部位）感到刺痛：◆The cold air made her face tingle.冷空气冻得她的脸发痛。itchto have an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; to make your skin feel like this指（使）皮肤发痒：◆I itch all over.我浑身痒。◆Does the rash itch?皮疹痒吗？throb(of part of your body) to feel pain as a series of regular beats指（身体部位）有规律地抽动、抽痛：◆His head throbbed painfully.他的头一抽一跳地痛。Patternsyour eyes hurt/ache/burn/sting/itchyour skin hurts/burns/stings/tingles/itchesyour flesh hurts/burns/stings/tinglesyour head hurts/aches/throbsyour stomach hurts/achesto really hurt/ache/burn/sting/tingle/itch/throbto hurt/ache/sting/itch badly/a lotIt hurts/stings/tingles/itches.🔑 [I , T ]to make sb unhappy or upset 使不快；使烦恼◆ What really hurt was that he never answered my letter . 真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。◆ ~sb /sth I'm sorry , I didn't mean to hurt you . 对不起，我不是故意伤害你的。◆ I didn't want to hurt his feelings . 我并没有想伤害他的感情。◆ it hurts (sb ) to do sth It hurt me to think that he would lie to me . 一想到他竟然对我说谎，我就很伤心。[I ]be hurting (informal ) to feel unhappy or upset 感到不高兴（或烦恼）◆ I know you're hurting and I want to help you . 我知道你心烦，我想帮助你。[T ]~sb /sth to have a bad effect on sb /sth 对…有不良影响◆ Many people on low incomes will be hurt by the government's plans . 很多低收入的人将受到政府这些方案的打击。damagehurt ⬥ harm ⬥ impairThese words all mean to have a bad effect on sb/sth.以上各词均含伤害、损害之义。damageto cause physical harm to sth, making it less attractive, useful or valuable; to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success指毁坏、破坏、伤害、损害：◆The fire badly damaged the town hall.火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。◆emotionally damaged children感情上受伤害的孩子hurt(ratherinformal ) to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success指伤害、损害：◆Hard work never hurt anyone.努力工作绝无害处。harmto have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success指伤害、损害：◆Pollution can harm marine life.污染会危及海洋生物。damage, hurt or harm?用 damage、hurt 还是 harm？Hurt is slightly less formal than damage or harm, especially when it is used in negative statements.与 damage 或 harm 相比，hurt 稍非正式，用于否定句时尤其如此：◆It won't hurt him to have to wait a bit.等上一会儿对他无妨。◆It won't damage/harm him to have to wait a bit.Harm is also often used to talk about ways in which things in the natural world such as wildlife and the environment are affected by human activity. * harm 亦常用来表示自然界中的事物（如野生生物和环境）受到人类活动的影响。impair(ratherformal ) to damage sb's health, abilities or chances指损害、削弱（健康、能力或机会）：◆Even one drink can impair driving performance.即使一杯酒也可能影响驾驶操作。Patternsto damage/hurt/harm/impair sb's chancesto damage/hurt/harm sb's interests/reputationto damage/harm/impair sb's healthto seriously/greatly damage/hurt/harm/impair sb/sthto badly/severely damage/hurt/impair sb/sth[I ]be hurting (for sth) (NAmE ) to be in a difficult situation because you need sth , especially money 处于困境；手头拮据◆ His campaign is already hurting for money . 他从事的社会运动已经因缺乏经费而难以为继了。 ● it won't /wouldn't ˈhurt (sb /sth ) (to do sth )used to say that sb should do a particular thing （做某事）不会有什么损害；（某人）应该做某事◆ It wouldn't hurt you to help with the housework occasionally . 你应该偶尔帮忙做做家务。● not harm /hurt a ˈfly to be kind and gentle and unwilling to cause unhappiness 连一只苍蝇都不肯伤害；心地善良● hit sb where it ˈhurts to affect sb where they will feel it most 刺着某人痛处；击中要害🔑 hurtBrE /hɜːt/ NAmE /hɜːrt/ adjective 🔑 injured physically （身体上）受伤的◆ None of the passengers were badly hurt . 乘客中没有人严重受伤。OPP unhurt🔑 upset and offended by sth that sb has said or done （感情上）受伤的◆ a hurt look /expression 伤心的眼神/表情◆ She was deeply hurt that she had not been invited . 她未被邀请，感到十分难过。◆ Martha's hurt pride showed in her eyes . 从玛莎的眼神可以看出她的自尊受到了伤害。🔑 hurtBrE /hɜːt/ NAmE /hɜːrt/ noun [U , sing. ](ratherinformal ) a feeling of unhappiness because sb has been unkind or unfair to you 心灵创伤；委屈◆ There was hurt and real anger in her voice . 她的声音里有难过，也有真正的愤怒。◆ It was a hurt that would take a long time to heal . 那是需要很长时间才能愈合的创伤。 |
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