| 单词 | income |
| 释义 | 🔑 in·comeAW BrE /ˈɪnkʌm/ NAmE /ˈɪnkʌm/ BrE /ˈɪnkəm/ NAmE /ˈɪnkəm/ noun [C , U ]the money that a person , a region , a country , etc . earns from work , from investing money , from business , etc .收入；收益；所得◆ people on high /low incomes 高/低收入的人◆ a weekly disposable income (= the money that you have left to spend after tax , etc .)of £200 200 英镑的税后实得周薪◆ a rise in national income 国民收入的增长◆ They receive a proportion of their income from the sale of goods and services . 他们一部分的收入来自出售货品和各种服务所得。◆ Tourism is a major source of income for the area . 旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。◆ higher /middle /lower income groups 较高/中等/较低收入阶层incomewage/wages ⬥ pay ⬥ salary ⬥ earningsThese are all words for money that a person earns or receives for their work.以上各词均指收入、工资、薪水。incomemoney that a person receives for their work, or from investments or business指收入、收益、所得：◆people on low incomes低收入的人wage/wagesmoney that employees get for doing their job, usually paid every week通常指按周领取的工资、工钱：◆a weekly wage of £200周薪 200 英镑paymoney that employees earn for doing their job指工资、薪水：◆The job offers good rates of pay.这工作报酬高。salarymoney that employees earn for doing their job, usually paid every month通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金wage, pay or salary?用 wage、pay 还是 salary？Pay is the most general of these three words. Employees who work in factories, etc. get their wages each week. Employees who work in offices or professional people such as teachers or doctors receive a salary that is paid each month, but is usually expressed as an annual figure. * pay 在这组词中含义最广。在工厂等工作的雇员按周领取的工钱用 wages。办公室工作人员、教师、医生等专业人员按月领取的薪金用 salary，但通常以年薪表示。earningsmoney that a person earns from their work指薪水、工资、收入：◆a rise in average earnings for factory workers工厂工人平均收入的增加Patterns(a) high/low/basic income/wage/pay/salary/earningsto earn an income/a wage/your pay/a salaryto be on a(n) income/wage/salary of…Finance财务Income收入earn money/cash/ (informal ) a fortune挣钱；挣一大笔钱make money/a fortune/ (informal ) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱/赚一大笔钱/发大财acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune获得/继承/积累财富/一大笔钱build up funds/savings积累资金/存款get/receive/leave (sb) an inheritance/a legacy得到/（给某人）留下遗产live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension靠低微的工资/固定收入/养老金过活get/receive/draw/collect a pension领取养老金depend/be dependent on (BrE ) benefits/ (NAmE ) welfare/social security靠福利金/社会保障金过活Expenditure开支；支出spend money/your savings/ (informal ) a fortune on…把钱/存款/一大笔钱花在…上invest/put your savings in…投资/把储蓄金用于…throw away/waste/ (informal ) shell out money on…把钱浪费/花费巨资在…上lose your money/inheritance/pension失去钱财/遗产/养老金use up/ (informal ) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光pay (in) cash用现金支付use/pay by a credit/debit card用信用卡/借记卡支付pay by/make out a/write sb a/accept a (BrE ) cheque/ (US ) check用支票支付；开支票；给某人开支票；接受支票change/exchange money/currency/ (BrE ) traveller's cheques/ (US ) traveler's checks兑换钱/货币/旅行支票give/pay/leave (sb) a deposit预付（某人）订金Banks银行have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account持有/开立/注销/冻结银行账户credit/debit/pay sth into/take money out of your account记入账户的贷方/借方；把钱存入账户/从账户中取出deposit money/funds in your account往账户里存钱/存入资金withdraw money/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱/现金/30 英镑(formal ) make a deposit/withdrawal存款；取款find/go to/use (especiallyNAmE ) an ATM/ (BrE ) a cash machine/dispenser找到/去/使用自动提款机be in credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn账面有钱/亏空；有盈余；透支Personal finance个人理财manage/handle/plan/run/ (especiallyBrE ) sort out your finances管理/处理/计划/经营管理/整顿财务问题plan/manage/work out/stick to a budget计划/管理/制订/严格执行预算offer/extend credit (to sb)（给某人）提供贷款arrange/take out a loan/an overdraft商定/获得贷款/透支额pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt偿还钱/贷款/债务pay for sth in (especiallyBrE ) instalments/ (NAmE usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物Financial difficulties财务困难get into debt/financial difficulties陷入债务/财务困难be short of/ (informal ) be strapped for cash缺钱run out of/owe money钱用光了；欠钱face/get/ (informal ) be landed with a bill for £…面对/收到一张…英镑的账单can't afford the cost of…/payments/rent承担不起…的费用/款项/房租fall behind with/(especiallyNAmE ) fall behind on the mortgage/repayments/rent拖欠按揭贷款/分期偿还款项/房租incur/run up/accumulate debts带来/积欠/累积债务tackle/reduce/settle your debts处理/减少/付清债务 ➡ compare expenditure |
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