标题 | 动词ed和ing的区别及用法 |
范文 | 用法 (1)作定语 单个的分词作定语,一般置于所修饰的词前;分词短语作定语置于所修饰的词后,相当于一个定语从句。如: Many excited people wanted to travel on the underground. 许多兴奋的人们想乘地铁旅行。 The countries you referred to just now belong to developing countries. 你刚才提到的那些国家属于发展中国家。 People developed a kind of paper made from the fibers of plants. =People developed a kind of paper which/that was made from the fibers of plants. 人们研制出一种用植物纤维制成的纸。 The houses being built are for the teachers. =The houses which/that are being built are for the teachers. 正在(被)建的那些房子是给老师们的。 The little boy standing over there is a classmate of mine. 站在那边的.小男孩是我班的同学。 * 不定式、过去分词和现在分词作定语的区别 不定式作定语一般表示将来的动作;现在分词作定语常表示正在进行的动作;过去分词作定语表示过去的动作。如: The problem to be discussed tomorrow is very important. The problem discussed yesterday is very important. The problem being discussed now is very important. (2)作状语 a)分词作状语的基本原则 分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。分词作状语时,必须与句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。 b)分词作状语形式的选择 上一篇:大一开学干货 下一篇:舞蹈本科提前批有哪些学校 |
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