| 单词 | lecture |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 lec·tureAW BrE /ˈlektʃə(r)/ NAmE /ˈlektʃər/ noun ~ (to sb ) (on /about sth )🔑 a talk that is given to a group of people to teach them about a particular subject , often as part of a university or college course （通常指大学里的）讲座，讲课，演讲◆ to deliver /give a lecture to first -year students 给一年级学生讲课◆ to attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen 听关于简 · 奥斯汀的系列讲座◆ a lecture room /hall 演讲室；演讲厅speechlecture ⬥ address ⬥ talk ⬥ sermonThese are all words for a talk given to an audience.以上各词均指讲话、发言。speech a formal talk given to an audience指演说、讲话、发言：◆Several people made speeches at the wedding.有几个人在婚礼上讲了话。lecture a talk given to a group of people to tell them about a particular subject, often as part of a university or college course通常指大学里的讲座、讲课、演讲：◆a lecture on the Roman army关于罗马军队的讲座◆a course/series of lectures讲座课程；系列讲座address a formal speech given to an audience指演说、演讲：◆a televised presidential address总统的电视演讲speech or address?用 speech 还是 address？A speech can be given on a public or private occasion; an address is always public. * speech 指公开或私下场合的讲话均可，而 address 总是指公开的演讲：◆He gave an address at the wedding.talk a fairly informal session in which sb tells a group of people about a subject指相当不正式的报告、演讲：◆She gave an interesting talk on her visit to China.她做了个关于她在中国访问的有趣报告。sermon a talk on a moral or religious subject, usually given by a religious leader during a service指布道、讲道：◆to preach a sermon布道Patternsa long/short speech/lecture/address/talk/sermona keynote speech/lecture/addressto write/prepare/give/deliver/hear a(n) speech/lecture/address/talk/sermonto attend/go to a lecture/talkdegree , dissertation , education , graduate , hall of residence , lecture , major , seminar , tutorial , university Education教育Learning学习acquire/get/lack (an) education/training/ (BrE ) (some) qualifications获得/缺少教育/培训/资格receive/provide sb with training/tuition得到/给某人提供培训/指导develop/design/plan a curriculum/ (especiallyBrE ) course/ (NAmE ) program/syllabus制订课程方案/教学大纲give/go to/attend a class/lesson/lecture/seminar讲课；上课；举办/参加/出席研讨会hold/run/conduct a class/seminar/workshop办班；举办研讨会/讲习班sign up for/take a course/classes/lessons报名参加/修读课程School学校go to/start preschool/kindergarten/nursery school上学前班/幼儿园/托儿所be in the first, second, etc. (NAmE ) grade/ (especiallyBrE ) year (at school)在读一年级、二年级等study/take/drop history/chemistry/German, etc.修读/放弃修历史课/化学课/德语课等(BrE ) leave/finish/drop out of/ (NAmE ) quit school离校；完成学业；辍学；退学(NAmE ) graduate high school/college高中/大学毕业Problems at school在学校遇到的问题be the victim/target of bullying成为被欺负的受害者/对象(BrE ) play truant from/ (bothBrE , informal ) bunk off/skive off school (= not go to school when you should)逃学(both especiallyNAmE ) skip/cut class/school逃课；逃学(BrE ) cheat in/ (NAmE ) cheat on an exam/a test考试作弊get/be given a detention (for doing sth)（因做了某事）被罚放学后留校be expelled from/be suspended from school被学校开除/暂时停学Work and exams功课和考试do your homework/ (BrE ) revision/a project on sth做家庭作业；复习功课；对…做专题研究work on/write/do/submit an essay/a dissertation/a thesis/an assignment/ (NAmE ) a paper写/提交文章/学位论文/毕业论文/作业/论文finish/complete your dissertation/thesis/studies/coursework完成学位论文/毕业论文/学业/课程作业hand in/ (NAmE ) turn in your homework/essay/assignment/paper提交家庭作业/文章/作业/论文study/prepare/ (BrE ) revise/ (NAmE ) review/ (NAmE , informal ) cram for a test/an exam为应考而学习/准备/复习/临时死记硬背take/ (bothBrE ) do/sit a test/an exam参加考试(especiallyBrE ) mark/ (especiallyNAmE ) grade homework/a test给作业/考试打分(BrE ) do well in/ (NAmE ) do well on/ (informal , especiallyNAmE ) ace a test/an exam在考试中取得好成绩pass/fail/ (informal , especiallyNAmE ) flunk a test/an exam/a class/a course/a subject测验/考试/课程/学科及格/不及格University大学apply to/get into/go to/start college/ (BrE ) university申请/上/开始上大学leave/graduate from law school/college/ (BrE ) university (with a degree in computer science)离开/毕业于法学院；离开大学；大学毕业（取得计算机科学的学位）study for/take/ (BrE ) do/complete a law degree/a degree in physics攻读/读完法学学位/物理学位课程(bothNAmE ) major/minor in biology/philosophy主修/辅修生物学/哲学earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master's degree/a bachelor's degree/a PhD in economics获得/被授予/拿到/拥有经济学硕士学位/学士学位/博士学位a long angry talk that sb gives to one person or a group of people because they have done sth wrong （冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责◆ I know I should stop smoking —don't give me a lecture about it . 我知道我该戒烟，别再教训我了。🔑 lec·tureAW BrE /ˈlektʃə(r)/ NAmE /ˈlektʃər/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they lecture BrE /ˈlektʃə(r)/ NAmE /ˈlektʃər/ present simple - he / she / it lectures BrE /ˈlektʃəz/ NAmE /ˈlektʃərz/ past simple lectured BrE /ˈlektʃəd/ NAmE /ˈlektʃərd/ past participle lectured BrE /ˈlektʃəd/ NAmE /ˈlektʃərd/ -ing form lecturing BrE /ˈlektʃərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈlektʃərɪŋ/ [I ]~ (in /on sth )to give a talk or a series of talks to a group of people on a subject , especially as a way of teaching in a university or college （尤指在大学里）开讲座，讲授，讲课◆ She lectures in Russian literature . 她讲授俄罗斯文学。[T ]~sb (about /on sth ) | ~sb (about doing sth )to criticize sb or tell them how you think they should behave , especially when it is done in an annoying way （尤指恼人地）指责，训斥，告诫◆ He's always lecturing me about the way I dress . 他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。 |
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