| 单词 | observer |
| 释义 | ob·ser·verBrE /əbˈzɜːvə(r)/ NAmE /əbˈzɜːrvər/ noun a person who watches sb /sth 观察者；观测者；目击者◆ According to observers , the plane exploded shortly after take -off . 据目击者说，飞机起飞后不久就爆炸了。◆ To the casual observer (= somebody who does not pay much attention ), the system appears confusing . 乍看起来，这个系统好像条理不清。witnessobserver ⬥ onlooker ⬥ passer-by ⬥ bystander ⬥ eyewitnessThese are all words for a person who sees sth happen.以上各词均指目睹事情发生的人。witness a person who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people; a person who gives evidence in a court of law指目击者、见证人、证人：◆Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。observer a person who sees sth happen指观察者、目击者：◆According to observers, the plane exploded shortly after take-off.据目击者说，飞机起飞后不久就爆炸了。onlooker a person who watches sth that is happening but is not involved in it指旁观者：◆A crowd of onlookers gathered at the scene of the crash.在撞车地点聚集了一大群围观者。passer-by a person who is going past sb/sth by chance, especially when sth unexpected happens指路人、过路的人，尤指意想不到的事发生时碰巧路过的：◆Police asked passers-by if they had witnessed the accident.警察询问过路的人是否目击了这次事故。bystander a person who is near and can see what is happening when sth such as an accident or fight takes place指现场目击者、旁观者：◆Three innocent bystanders were killed in the crossfire.三名无辜的旁观者在交火中丧生。eyewitness a person who has seen a crime or accident and can describe it afterwards指犯罪或事故现场的目击者、见证人Patternsa witness/an observer/an onlooker/a passer-by/a bystander/an eyewitness sees sthan observer/an onlooker/a passer-by/a bystander witnesses stha person who attends a meeting , lesson , etc . to listen and watch but not to take part 观察员；旁听者◆ A team of British officials were sent as observers to the conference . 一组英国官员被派去做大会观察员。a person who watches and studies particular events , situations , etc . and is therefore considered to be an expert on them 观察家；观察员；评论员◆ a royal observer 王室观察家 |
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