| 单词 | require |
| 释义 | 🔑 re·quireAW BrE /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ NAmE /rɪˈkwaɪər/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they requireBrE /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ NAmE /rɪˈkwaɪər/ present simple - he / she / it requiresBrE /rɪˈkwaɪəz/ NAmE /rɪˈkwaɪərz/ past simple requiredBrE /rɪˈkwaɪəd/ NAmE /rɪˈkwaɪərd/ past participle requiredBrE /rɪˈkwaɪəd/ NAmE /rɪˈkwaɪərd/ -ing form requiringBrE /rɪˈkwaɪərɪŋ/ NAmE /rɪˈkwaɪərɪŋ/ (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) (formal ) 🔑 to need sth ; to depend on sb /sth 需要；依靠；依赖◆ ~sth These pets require a lot of care and attention . 这些宠物需要悉心照顾。◆ This condition requires urgent treatment . 这种情况得紧急处理。◆ Do you require anything else ? (= in a shop /store , for example )你还需要什么吗？◆ ~sb /sth to do sth True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty . 真正的婚姻有赖于我们表现出信任与忠诚。◆ ~that… The situation required that he be present . 这种情形需要他在场。◆ (BrE also) The situation required that he should be present . 这种情形需要他在场。◆ ~doing sth Lentils do not require soaking before cooking . 小扁豆在烹饪前不必浸泡。🔑 [often passive ]to make sb do or have sth , especially because it is necessary according to a particular law or set of rules 使做（某事）；使拥有（某物）；（尤指根据法规）规定◆ ~sth The wearing of seat belts is required by law . 法律规定必须系安全带。◆ 'Hamlet' is required reading (= must be read )for this course . 《哈姆雷特》是这门课程的指定读物。◆ Several students failed to reach the required standard . 有几名学生没有达到规定的标准。◆ ~sth of sb What exactly is required of a receptionist (= what are they expected to do )? 接待员的职责到底是什么？◆ ~sb to do sth All candidates will be required to take a short test . 所有候选者都要参加一次小测验。◆ ~that… We require that you comply with the following rules :… 我们要求你遵守以下规则：…demandrequire ⬥ expect ⬥ insist ⬥ askThese words all mean to say that sb should do or have sth.以上各词均含要求之义。demandto ask for sth very firmly; to say very firmly that sb should have or do sth指强烈要求、坚决要求：◆She demanded an immediate explanation.她强烈要求立即作出解释。require[often passive ](ratherformal ) to make sb do or have sth, especially because it is necessary according to a law or set of rules or standards指要求做（某事）、达到（某水平），尤指根据法规或规定：◆All candidates will be required to take a short test.所有候选人都要做一个小测验。expectto demand that sb should do, have or be sth, especially because it is their duty or responsibility指要求、认为应得、指望，尤因义务或责任：◆I expect to be paid promptly for the work.我要求即时付工钱。insistto demand that sth happens or that sb agrees to do sth指坚决要求、坚持：◆I didn't want to go but he insisted.我并不想去，但他硬要我去。◆We insist on the highest standards at all times.我们始终坚持最高标准。askto expect or demand sth指期望、要求：◆You're asking too much of him.你对他要求过分了。demand, expect or ask?用 demand、expect 还是 ask？Ask is not as strong as demand or expect, both of which can be more like a command. * ask 不如 demand 和 expect 语气强烈，demand 和 expect 更像命令。Patternsto demand/require/expect/ask sth of/from sbto demand/require/expect/insist/ask that…to require/expect/ask sb to do sthto demand/require/expect/ask a lot/too much/a great dealto be too much to expect/ask |
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