| 单词 | sample |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 sam·pleBrE /ˈsɑːmpl/ NAmE /ˈsæmpl/ noun 🔑 a number of people or things taken from a larger group and used in tests to provide information about the group （抽查的）样本，样品◆ The interviews were given to a random sample of students . 随机抽选出部分学生进行了采访。◆ The survey covers a representative sample of schools . 调查覆盖了有代表性的一些学校。◆ a sample survey 抽样调查🔑 a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount and tested in order to obtain information about the substance （化验的）取样，样本，样◆ a blood sample 血样◆ Samples of the water contained pesticide . 水样中含有杀虫剂。biopsy , diagnose , examine , sample , scan , swab , symptom , test , ultrasound , X-ray Scientific research科学研究Theory理论formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis创立理论；提出假设build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model创立一个简单/理论/数学模型develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架advance/argue/develop the thesis that…提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis探讨一个想法/概念/假设make a prediction/an inference预测；推断base a prediction/your calculations on sth基于…做出预测/估算investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型Experiment实验design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试do research/an experiment/an analysis做研究/实验/分析make observations/measurements/calculations观察；测量；计算carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials进行实验/模拟/临床试验repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis重做实验/测试/分析replicate a study/the results/the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果/调查结果observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour/ (especiallyUS ) a behavior观察/研究/审查/调查/评估一种模式/一个过程/一种行为fund/support the research/project/study资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究seek/provide/get/secure funding for research寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金Results结果collect/gather/extract data/information收集/提取数据/信息yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本consider/compare/interpret the results/findings思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果fit the data/model与数据/模型相符合confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem证明猜测/假设/定理draw/make/reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论read/review the records/literature阅读/评论记录/文献describe/report an experiment/a study描述/报告一项实验/研究present/publish/summarize the results/findings提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文🔑 a small amount or example of sth that can be looked at or tried to see what it is like （作为标准或代表的）样品，货样◆ 'I'd like to see a sample of your work ,' said the manager . “拿你作品的一个样本给我看看。” 经理说。◆ a free sample of shampoo 免费试用的洗发剂(specialist ) a piece of recorded music or sound that is used in a new piece of music （用于新乐曲中的）节录乐曲，选录乐曲（或声音）🔑 sam·pleBrE /ˈsɑːmpl/ NAmE /ˈsæmpl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they sample BrE /ˈsɑːmpl/ NAmE /ˈsæmpl/ present simple - he / she / it samples BrE /ˈsɑːmplz/ NAmE /ˈsæmplz/ past simple sampled BrE /ˈsɑːmpld/ NAmE /ˈsæmpld/ past participle sampled BrE /ˈsɑːmpld/ NAmE /ˈsæmpld/ -ing form sampling BrE /ˈsɑːmplɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsæmplɪŋ/ ~sth to try a small amount of a particular food to see what it is like ; to experience sth for a short time to see what it is like 尝；品尝；尝试；体验◆ I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time . 我第一次品尝到希腊美食。~sb /sth (specialist ) to test , question , etc ., part of sth or of a group of people in order to find out what the rest is like 抽样检验；取样；采样◆ 12% of the children sampled said they prefer cats to dogs .在被抽样调查的孩子中，12% 的人说他们喜欢猫胜过喜欢狗。~sth (specialist ) to record part of a piece of music , or a sound , in order to use it in a new piece of music 节录，选录（一段音乐或声音，用于新的乐曲中） |
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