| 单词 | school |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 schoolBrE /skuːl/ NAmE /skuːl/ noun ➤ where children learn 儿童学习的处所🔑 [C ]a place where children go to be educated （中、小）学校◆ My brother and I went to the same school . 我和我哥哥上的是同一所学校。◆ (formal ) Which school do they attend ? 他们上的是哪一所学校？◆ I'm going to the school today to talk to Kim's teacher . 今天我要去学校和金的老师谈一谈。◆ We need more money for roads , hospitals and schools . 我们需要更多的资金来修公路、建医院和办学校。◆ school buildings 校舍schoolWhen a school is being referred to as an institution, you do not need to use the. * school 指机构时，不需用定冠词 the：◆When do the children finish school?孩子们什么时候毕业？ When you are talking about a particular building, the is used.指校舍时要用定冠词 the：◆I'll meet you outside the school.我在学校外面等你。 Prison, jail, court, and church work in the same way. * prison、jail、court 和 church 的用法相同：◆Her husband spent three years in prison.她丈夫坐了三年牢。 ➡ note atcollege , hospital 🔑 [U ] (used without the or a 不与 the 和 a 连用) the process of learning in a school ; the time during your life when you go to a school 上学；上学阶段(BrE ) ◆ to start /leave school 入学；（结束义务教育）离开中学◆ (NAmE ) to start /quit school 入学；（结束义务教育）离开中学◆ Where did you go to school ? 你是在哪里上学的？◆ (BrE ) All my kids are still at school . 我的孩子还都在上学。◆ (NAmE ) All my kids are still in school . 我的孩子还都在上学。◆ (NAmE ) to teach school (= teach in a school )教书◆ The transition from school to work can be difficult . 从在学校念书到上班工作，这一转变有时候可真不容易。at / in schoolIn BrE somebody who is attending school is at school.在英式英语中，at school 表示上学：◆I was at school with her sister.我和她妹妹过去在同一个学校读书。In NAmE in school is used.美式英语用 in school 表示：◆I have a ten-year-old in school.我有个十岁的孩子在上学。In school in NAmE can also mean 'attending a university'.美式英语的 in school 亦可表示上大学。Education教育Learning学习acquire/get/lack (an) education/training/ (BrE ) (some) qualifications获得/缺少教育/培训/资格receive/provide sb with training/tuition得到/给某人提供培训/指导develop/design/plan a curriculum/ (especiallyBrE ) course/ (NAmE ) program/syllabus制订课程方案/教学大纲give/go to/attend a class/lesson/lecture/seminar讲课；上课；举办/参加/出席研讨会hold/run/conduct a class/seminar/workshop办班；举办研讨会/讲习班sign up for/take a course/classes/lessons报名参加/修读课程School学校go to/start preschool/kindergarten/nursery school上学前班/幼儿园/托儿所be in the first, second, etc. (NAmE ) grade/ (especiallyBrE ) year (at school)在读一年级、二年级等study/take/drop history/chemistry/German, etc.修读/放弃修历史课/化学课/德语课等(BrE ) leave/finish/drop out of/ (NAmE ) quit school离校；完成学业；辍学；退学(NAmE ) graduate high school/college高中/大学毕业Problems at school在学校遇到的问题be the victim/target of bullying成为被欺负的受害者/对象(BrE ) play truant from/ (bothBrE , informal ) bunk off/skive off school (= not go to school when you should)逃学(both especiallyNAmE ) skip/cut class/school逃课；逃学(BrE ) cheat in/ (NAmE ) cheat on an exam/a test考试作弊get/be given a detention (for doing sth)（因做了某事）被罚放学后留校be expelled from/be suspended from school被学校开除/暂时停学Work and exams功课和考试do your homework/ (BrE ) revision/a project on sth做家庭作业；复习功课；对…做专题研究work on/write/do/submit an essay/a dissertation/a thesis/an assignment/ (NAmE ) a paper写/提交文章/学位论文/毕业论文/作业/论文finish/complete your dissertation/thesis/studies/coursework完成学位论文/毕业论文/学业/课程作业hand in/ (NAmE ) turn in your homework/essay/assignment/paper提交家庭作业/文章/作业/论文study/prepare/ (BrE ) revise/ (NAmE ) review/ (NAmE , informal ) cram for a test/an exam为应考而学习/准备/复习/临时死记硬背take/ (bothBrE ) do/sit a test/an exam参加考试(especiallyBrE ) mark/ (especiallyNAmE ) grade homework/a test给作业/考试打分(BrE ) do well in/ (NAmE ) do well on/ (informal , especiallyNAmE ) ace a test/an exam在考试中取得好成绩pass/fail/ (informal , especiallyNAmE ) flunk a test/an exam/a class/a course/a subject测验/考试/课程/学科及格/不及格University大学apply to/get into/go to/start college/ (BrE ) university申请/上/开始上大学leave/graduate from law school/college/ (BrE ) university (with a degree in computer science)离开/毕业于法学院；离开大学；大学毕业（取得计算机科学的学位）study for/take/ (BrE ) do/complete a law degree/a degree in physics攻读/读完法学学位/物理学位课程(bothNAmE ) major/minor in biology/philosophy主修/辅修生物学/哲学earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master's degree/a bachelor's degree/a PhD in economics获得/被授予/拿到/拥有经济学硕士学位/学士学位/博士学位🔑 [U ] (used without the or a 不与 the 和 a 连用) the time during the day when children are working in a school 上课（或上学）时间◆ Shall I meet you after school today ? 今天放学后我去找你好吗？◆ School begins at 9 . 9 点开始上课。◆ The kids are at /in school until 3 .30 .孩子们到 3:30 才放学。◆ after -school activities 课外活动➤ students and teachers 师生🔑 the school [sing. ]all the children or students and the teachers in a school 学校全体师生◆ I had to stand up in front of the whole school . 我只得在全校师生面前站起来。➤ for particular skill 培养专门技能🔑 [C ] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a place where people go to learn a particular subject or skill 专业学校；专科学校◆ a drama /language /riding , etc . school 戏剧、语言、骑术等学校➤ college /university 高等院校🔑 [C , U ](NAmE , informal ) a college or university ; the time that you spend there 学院；大学；上大学时期◆ famous schools like Yale and Harvard 像耶鲁和哈佛这样的著名大学◆ Where did you go to school ? 你是在哪里上的大学？ ➡ see also graduate school🔑 [C ]a department of a college or university that teaches a particular subject （高等院校的）学院，系◆ the business /medical /law school 商学院；医学院；法学院◆ the School of Dentistry 口腔医学系➤ of writers /artists 作家；艺术家[C ]a group of writers , artists , etc . whose style of work or opinions have been influenced by the same person or ideas 学派；流派◆ the Dutch school of painting 荷兰画派➤ of fish 鱼[C ]a large number of fish or other sea animals , swimming together 群◆ a school of dolphins 一群海豚 ➡ compare shoal (1 ) HELPThere are many compounds ending in school . You will find them at their place in the alphabet .以 school 结尾的复合词很多，可在各字母中的适当位置查到。 ● school (s ) of ˈthought a way of thinking that a number of people share 学派◆ There are two schools of thought about how this illness should be treated . 关于如何治疗这种疾病，有两派不同的意见。● one of the ˈold school an old -fashioned person who likes to do things as they were done in the past 守旧的人；保守派人物 ➡ see also old school🔑 schoolBrE /skuːl/ NAmE /skuːl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they school BrE /skuːl/ NAmE /skuːl/ present simple - he / she / it schools BrE /skuːlz/ NAmE /skuːlz/ past simple schooled BrE /skuːld/ NAmE /skuːld/ past participle schooled BrE /skuːld/ NAmE /skuːld/ -ing form schooling BrE /ˈskuːlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈskuːlɪŋ/ ➤ yourself /animal 自己；动物(formal ) to train sb /yourself /an animal to do sth 训练；使学会◆ ~sb /sth /yourself (in sth )to school a horse 驯马◆ She had schooled herself in patience . 她磨炼了自己的耐性。◆ ~sb /sth /yourself to do sth I have schooled myself to remain calm under pressure . 我练就一副在压力之下保持镇静的本领。➤ child 儿童~sb (formal ) to educate a child 教育；培养◆ She should be schooled with her peers . 她应当与她的同龄人一起接受教育。 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。