| 单词 | sleep |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 sleepBrE /sliːp/ NAmE /sliːp/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they sleep BrE /sliːp/ NAmE /sliːp/ present simple - he / she / it sleeps BrE /sliːps/ NAmE /sliːps/ past simple slept BrE /slept/ NAmE /slept/ past participle slept BrE /slept/ NAmE /slept/ -ing form sleeping BrE /ˈsliːpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsliːpɪŋ/ 🔑 [I ](+ adv ./prep .)to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active 睡；睡觉；入睡◆ to sleep well /deeply /soundly /badly 睡得好；沉睡；酣睡；睡得不好◆ I couldn't sleep because of the noise . 嘈杂声吵得我睡不着。◆ I had to sleep on the sofa . 我只得睡在沙发上。◆ He slept solidly for ten hours . 他整整睡了十个小时。◆ I slept at my sister's house last night (= stayed the night there ). 昨晚我住在妹妹家了。◆ We both slept right through (= were not woken up by )the storm . 我们两人睡得很沉，浑然不知有暴风雨。◆ She only sleeps for four hours a night . 她每天晚上只睡四个小时。◆ We sometimes sleep late at the weekends (= until late in the morning ). 周末我们有时候睡懒觉。◆ I put the sleeping baby down gently . 我把睡着的宝宝轻轻放下。◆ What are our sleeping arrangements here (= where shall we sleep )? 我们在这儿睡觉是怎么安排的？doze , dream , drowsy , insomnia , oversleep , REM , sedative , sleep , soporific , tired HELPIt is more common to say that somebody is asleep than to say that somebody is sleeping . Sleep can only be used in the passive with a preposition such as in or on . * somebody is asleep 比 somebody is sleeping 更常见。sleep 只有和 in 或 on 等介词连用时才可以用被动语态◆ It was clear her bed hadn't been slept in . 她的床明显没有睡过的痕迹。sleepdoze ⬥ nap ⬥ snoozeThese words all mean to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active.以上各词均含睡觉、入睡之义。sleep to rest with your eyes shut and your mind and body not active指睡、睡觉、入睡：◆Did you sleep well?你睡得好吗？◆I couldn't sleep last night.我昨天晚上睡不着。NOTEIt is more usual to say that sb is asleep than that they are sleeping; but if you use an adverb to say how they are sleeping, use sleeping.表示在睡觉，asleep 较 sleeping 常用，但如果用副词表示睡的状态就用 sleeping：◆'What's Ashley doing?' 'Sh! She's asleep.'“阿什利在干什么？” “嘘，她在睡觉。”◆The baby was sleeping peacefully.婴儿睡得很安稳。◆The baby was asleep peacefully.doze to sleep lightly, waking up easily, often when you are not in bed指打瞌睡、打盹儿，通常不是躺在床上：◆He was dozing in front of the TV.他在电视机前打瞌睡。nap to sleep for a short time, especially during the day.尤指日间的小睡、打盹儿snooze(informal ) to sleep lightly for a short time, especially during the day and usually not in bed尤指日间的小睡、打盹儿，通常不是躺在床上：◆My brother was snoozing on the sofa.我弟弟正在沙发上打盹儿。Patternsto sleep/doze lightly/fitfullyto doze/snooze gently[T , no passive ]~sb to have enough beds for a particular number of people 可供…人睡觉；可供…人住宿◆ The apartment sleeps six . 这套公寓能睡六个人。◆ The hotel sleeps 120 guests . 这家旅馆可供 120 位客人住宿。 ● let sleeping dogs ˈlie (saying ) to avoid mentioning a subject or sth that happened in the past , in order to avoid any problems or arguments 过去的事就不要再提了；不要没事找事● sleep like a ˈlog /ˈbaby (informal ) to sleep very well 沉睡；酣睡● sleep ˈtight (informal ) used especially to children before they go to bed to say that you hope they sleep well （尤用以打发孩子睡觉）睡个好觉◆ Goodnight , sleep tight ! 晚安，睡个好觉！● live /sleep ˈrough (BrE ) to live or sleep outdoors , usually because you have no home and no money 风餐露宿（通常因为无家可归或贫穷）◆ young people sleeping rough on the streets 露宿街头的年轻人● not get /have a ˈwink of sleep ● not sleep a ˈwink to not be able to sleep 没合一下眼；不能入睡◆ I didn't get a wink of sleep last night . 我昨天一夜都没合眼。◆ I hardly slept a wink . 我几乎连个盹儿都没打。 ● ˌsleep aˈround (informal , disapproving ) to have sex with a lot of different people 到处跟人睡觉；乱搞男女关系● ˌsleep ˈin to sleep until after the time you usually get up in the morning 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉● ˌsleep sth↔ˈoff to get better after sth , especially drinking too much alcohol , by sleeping 靠睡觉来消除；睡一觉熬过酒劲◆ Let's leave him to sleep it off . 咱们让他睡吧，一觉醒来就没事了。● ˈsleep on sth (informal ) to delay making a decision about sth until the next day , so that you have time to think about it 把…留待第二天决定；把…拖延到第二天再说◆ Could I sleep on it and let you know tomorrow ? 能不能让我晚上考虑考虑，明天答复你？● ˌsleep ˈover to stay the night at sb else's home 在别人家里过夜◆ It's very late now —why don't you sleep over ? 现在已经很晚了，为什么不就睡这儿呢？◆ Can I sleep over at my friend's house ? 我能不能在我朋友家过夜？ ➡ related noun sleepover● ˈsleep together ● ˈsleep with sb (informal ) to have sex with sb , especially sb you are not married to 和某人（尤指非配偶）发生性关系◆ I know he's going out with her , but I don't think they're sleeping together . 我知道他跟她在谈恋爱，不过我想他们还不至于上床吧。◆ Everyone knows she sleeps with the boss . 人人知道她跟老板睡觉。🔑 sleepBrE /sliːp/ NAmE /sliːp/ noun 🔑 [U ]the natural state of rest in which your eyes are closed , your body is not active , and your mind is not conscious 睡觉；睡眠◆ I need to get some sleep . 我得睡一会儿。◆ I didn't get much sleep last night . 昨晚我没睡好。◆ Can you give me something to help me get to sleep (= start sleeping )? 你能不能给我点能让我入睡的东西？◆ Go to sleep —it's late . 快睡吧，不早了。◆ He cried out in his sleep . 他在睡梦中大叫。◆ Anxiety can be caused by lack of sleep . 睡眠不足可能导致焦虑。◆ His talk nearly sent me to sleep (= it was boring ). 他的讲话差点让我睡着了。◆ Try to go back to sleep . 再继续睡吧。🔑 [sing. ]a period of sleep 睡眠时间；一觉◆ Did you have a good sleep ? 睡得好吗？◆ Ros fell into a deep sleep . 罗斯睡着了，睡得很沉。◆ I'll feel better after a good night's sleep (= a night when I sleep well ). 好好睡一晚，我就会觉得好些了。[U ](informal ) the substance that sometimes forms in the corners of your eyes after you have been sleeping 眼屎 ● be able to do sth in your ˈsleep (informal ) to be able to do sth very easily because you have done it many times before 闭着眼睛也能做● ˌgo to ˈsleep (informal ) if part of your body goes to sleep , you lose the sense of feeling in it , usually because it has been in the same position for too long （身体某部位）麻木，发麻● not lose ˈsleep /lose no ˈsleep over sth to not worry much about sth 不大为某事操心◆ It's not worth losing sleep over . 那件事不值得焦虑。● put sb to ˈsleep (informal ) to make sb unconscious before an operation by using drugs (called an anaesthetic )（用药物）麻醉● put sth to ˈsleep to kill a sick or injured animal by giving it drugs so that it dies without pain . People say 'put to sleep 'to avoid saying 'kill '.（用药物）使长眠，无痛苦地杀死（生病或受伤的动物）● not get /have a ˈwink of sleep ● not sleep a ˈwink to not be able to sleep 没合一下眼；不能入睡◆ I didn't get a wink of sleep last night . 我昨天一夜都没合眼。◆ I hardly slept a wink . 我几乎连个盹儿都没打。 |
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