| 单词 | study |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 studyBrE /ˈstʌdi/ NAmE /ˈstʌdi/ noun (plural stud ies ) ➤ activity of learning 学习🔑 [U ]the activity of learning or gaining knowledge , either from books or by examining things in the world 学习；研究◆ a room set aside for private study 单留出来的书房◆ academic /literary /scientific , etc . study 学术、文学、科学等研究◆ It is important to develop good study skills . 培养良好的学习方法很重要。◆ Physiology is the study of how living things work . 生理学是研究生物机能的学科。course , distance learning , education , exam , further education , graduate , higher education , qualification , study , tertiary 🔑 studies [pl. ](formal ) a particular person's learning activities , for example at a college or university 功课；课业；学业◆ to continue your studies 继续学业➤ academic subject 学科🔑 studies [U + sing./pl. v. ]used in the names of some academic subjects （用于某些学科名称）◆ business /media /American studies 商学；传媒学；美国研究➤ detailed examination 仔细检查🔑 [U ]the act of considering or examining sth in detail 细致考虑；仔细检查；审视◆ These proposals deserve careful study . 这些建议值得认真研究。🔑 [C ]a piece of research that examines a subject or question in detail （专题）研究，调查◆ to make /carry out /conduct a study 开展一项研究◆ This study shows /confirms /suggests that… 这研究证明/证实/显示…◆ a detailed study of how animals adapt to their environment 关于动物如何适应环境的细致研究analysis , evaluate , evidence , experiment , hypothesis , laboratory , research , result , science , study Scientific research科学研究Theory理论formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis创立理论；提出假设build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model创立一个简单/理论/数学模型develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架advance/argue/develop the thesis that…提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis探讨一个想法/概念/假设make a prediction/an inference预测；推断base a prediction/your calculations on sth基于…做出预测/估算investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型Experiment实验design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试do research/an experiment/an analysis做研究/实验/分析make observations/measurements/calculations观察；测量；计算carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials进行实验/模拟/临床试验repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis重做实验/测试/分析replicate a study/the results/the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果/调查结果observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour/ (especiallyUS ) a behavior观察/研究/审查/调查/评估一种模式/一个过程/一种行为fund/support the research/project/study资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究seek/provide/get/secure funding for research寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金Results结果collect/gather/extract data/information收集/提取数据/信息yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本consider/compare/interpret the results/findings思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果fit the data/model与数据/模型相符合confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem证明猜测/假设/定理draw/make/reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论read/review the records/literature阅读/评论记录/文献describe/report an experiment/a study描述/报告一项实验/研究present/publish/summarize the results/findings提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文 ➡ see also case study➤ room 房间🔑 [C ]a room , especially in sb's home , used for reading and writing 书房➤ art 绘画[C ]a drawing or painting of sth , especially one done for practice or before doing a larger picture 习作；试作；试画◆ a study of Chartres Cathedral 沙特尔大教堂试画◆ a nude study 裸体画习作➤ music 音乐 (also étude ) [C ]a piece of music designed to give a player practice in technical skills 练习曲➤ perfect example 典型[sing. ]~ (in sth )(formal ) a perfect example of sth 典型；范例◆ His face was a study in concentration . 他脸上完全是一副全神贯注的表情。 ● in a brown ˈstudy (old-fashioned , BrE ) thinking deeply so that you do not notice what is happening around you 出神；沉思默想（以致没注意到周围情况）🔑 studyBrE /ˈstʌdi/ NAmE /ˈstʌdi/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they study BrE /ˈstʌdi/ NAmE /ˈstʌdi/ present simple - he / she / it studies BrE /ˈstʌdiz/ NAmE /ˈstʌdiz/ past simple studied BrE /ˈstʌdid/ NAmE /ˈstʌdid/ past participle studied BrE /ˈstʌdid/ NAmE /ˈstʌdid/ -ing form studying BrE /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/ ➤ learn 学习🔑 [T , I ]~ (for sth )to spend time learning about a subject by reading , going to college , etc .学习；攻读◆ ~ (sth )How long have you been studying English ? 你学英语多久了？◆ Don't disturb Jane , she's studying for her exams . 不要打扰简，她正在温习功课，准备考试呢。◆ ~ (sth ) at… My brother studied at the Royal College of Art . 我哥哥曾就读于皇家美术学院。◆ ~ (sth ) under… a composer who studied under Nadia Boulanger (= was taught by Nadia Boulanger )曾师从纳迪亚 · 布朗热的作曲家◆ ~to do /be sth Nina is studying to be an architect . 尼娜在学建筑。Education教育Learning学习acquire/get/lack (an) education/training/ (BrE ) (some) qualifications获得/缺少教育/培训/资格receive/provide sb with training/tuition得到/给某人提供培训/指导develop/design/plan a curriculum/ (especiallyBrE ) course/ (NAmE ) program/syllabus制订课程方案/教学大纲give/go to/attend a class/lesson/lecture/seminar讲课；上课；举办/参加/出席研讨会hold/run/conduct a class/seminar/workshop办班；举办研讨会/讲习班sign up for/take a course/classes/lessons报名参加/修读课程School学校go to/start preschool/kindergarten/nursery school上学前班/幼儿园/托儿所be in the first, second, etc. (NAmE ) grade/ (especiallyBrE ) year (at school)在读一年级、二年级等study/take/drop history/chemistry/German, etc.修读/放弃修历史课/化学课/德语课等(BrE ) leave/finish/drop out of/ (NAmE ) quit school离校；完成学业；辍学；退学(NAmE ) graduate high school/college高中/大学毕业Problems at school在学校遇到的问题be the victim/target of bullying成为被欺负的受害者/对象(BrE ) play truant from/ (bothBrE , informal ) bunk off/skive off school (= not go to school when you should)逃学(both especiallyNAmE ) skip/cut class/school逃课；逃学(BrE ) cheat in/ (NAmE ) cheat on an exam/a test考试作弊get/be given a detention (for doing sth)（因做了某事）被罚放学后留校be expelled from/be suspended from school被学校开除/暂时停学Work and exams功课和考试do your homework/ (BrE ) revision/a project on sth做家庭作业；复习功课；对…做专题研究work on/write/do/submit an essay/a dissertation/a thesis/an assignment/ (NAmE ) a paper写/提交文章/学位论文/毕业论文/作业/论文finish/complete your dissertation/thesis/studies/coursework完成学位论文/毕业论文/学业/课程作业hand in/ (NAmE ) turn in your homework/essay/assignment/paper提交家庭作业/文章/作业/论文study/prepare/ (BrE ) revise/ (NAmE ) review/ (NAmE , informal ) cram for a test/an exam为应考而学习/准备/复习/临时死记硬背take/ (bothBrE ) do/sit a test/an exam参加考试(especiallyBrE ) mark/ (especiallyNAmE ) grade homework/a test给作业/考试打分(BrE ) do well in/ (NAmE ) do well on/ (informal , especiallyNAmE ) ace a test/an exam在考试中取得好成绩pass/fail/ (informal , especiallyNAmE ) flunk a test/an exam/a class/a course/a subject测验/考试/课程/学科及格/不及格University大学apply to/get into/go to/start college/ (BrE ) university申请/上/开始上大学leave/graduate from law school/college/ (BrE ) university (with a degree in computer science)离开/毕业于法学院；离开大学；大学毕业（取得计算机科学的学位）study for/take/ (BrE ) do/complete a law degree/a degree in physics攻读/读完法学学位/物理学位课程(bothNAmE ) major/minor in biology/philosophy主修/辅修生物学/哲学earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master's degree/a bachelor's degree/a PhD in economics获得/被授予/拿到/拥有经济学硕士学位/学士学位/博士学位➤ examine carefully 认真检查🔑 [T ]~sth to watch or to look at sb /sth carefully in order to find out sth 审视；端详；细看◆ Scientists are studying photographs of the planet for signs of life . 科学家仔细察看行星照片，看有无生命迹象。◆ He studied her face thoughtfully . 他一边端详她的脸，一边沉思。◆ Fran was studying the menu . 弗兰在仔细地看菜单。🔑 [T ]to examine sth carefully in order to understand it 研究；调查◆ ~sth We will study the report carefully before making a decision . 我们将认真研究这份报告，然后再作决定。◆ ~how , what , etc .… The group will study how the region coped with the loss of thousands of jobs . 该小组将考察这一地区是如何应对减少几千个工作岗位的局面的。examineanalyse ⬥ review ⬥ study ⬥ discussThese words all mean to think about, study or describe sb/sth carefully, especially in order to understand them, form an opinion of them or make a decision about them.以上各词均含思量、审查、调查、研究之义。examineto think about, study or describe an idea, subject or piece of work very carefully指审查、调查、考查、考察：◆These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10.这些观点将在第 10 章作更为详细的探讨。analyse/analyzeto examine the nature or structure of sth, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain it指分析：◆The job involves gathering and analysing data.这项工作需要搜集和分析资料。◆He tried to analyse his feelings.他试图分析自己的感情。reviewto examine sth again, especially so that you can decide if it is necessary to make changes指复查、检讨，以做必要的修改：◆The government will review the situation later in the year.政府将在今年晚些时候重新检讨形势。studyto examine sb/sth in order to understand them or it指研究、调查：◆We will study the report carefully before making a decision.我们将认真研究这份报告，然后再作决定。examine or study?用 examine 还是 study？You examine sth in order to understand it or to help other people understand it, for example by describing it in a book; you study sth in order to understand it yourself.为理解或帮助别人理解某事，如在书中探讨，用 examine；为使自己理解某事，用 study。discussto write or talk about sth in detail, showing the different ideas and opinions about it指详述、论述：◆This topic will be discussed at greater length in the next chapter.这个主题将在下一章里详细论述。Patternsto examine/analyse/review/study/discuss what/how/whether…to examine/analyse/review/study/discuss the situation/evidenceto examine/analyse/review/study/discuss sth carefully/critically/systematically/briefly |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。