| 单词 | collect |
| 释义 | verbadjective🔑 col·lectBrE /kəˈlekt/ NAmE /kəˈlekt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they collect BrE /kəˈlekt/ NAmE /kəˈlekt/ present simple - he / she / it collects BrE /kəˈlekts/ NAmE /kəˈlekts/ past simple collected BrE /kəˈlektɪd/ NAmE /kəˈlektɪd/ past participle collected BrE /kəˈlektɪd/ NAmE /kəˈlektɪd/ -ing form collecting BrE /kəˈlektɪŋ/ NAmE /kəˈlektɪŋ/ ➤ bring together 汇集🔑 [T ]to bring things together from different people or places 收集；采集SYN gather◆ ~sth to collect data /evidence /information 收集资料/证据/信息◆ We're collecting signatures for a petition . 我们在为请愿书收集签名。◆ ~sth from sb /sth Samples were collected from over 200 patients . 已从 200 多名病人取样。➤ as hobby 业余爱好🔑 [T ]~sth to buy or find things of a particular type and keep them as a hobby 收藏；搜集；收集◆ to collect stamps /postcards , etc .集邮、收藏明信片等 ➡ see also stamp collecting➤ of people 人[I ]to come together in one place to form a larger group 聚集；集合；汇集SYN gather◆ A crowd began to collect in front of the embassy . 人群开始聚集在大使馆的前面。➤ increase in amount 数量增加🔑 [I , T ]to gradually increase in amount in a place ; to gradually obtain more and more of sth in a place 聚积；积聚；积累SYN accumulate◆ Dirt had collected in the corners of the room . 房间的角落里积满了灰尘。◆ ~sth We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to ). 我们似乎无意中积存了大量的盒子。◆ That guitar's been sitting collecting dust (= not being used )for years now . 那把吉他至今已尘封多年。collectgather ⬥ accumulate ⬥ amassThese words all mean to get more of sth over a period of time, or to increase in quantity over a period of time.以上各词均含收集、聚积、积累之义。collectto bring things or information together from different people or places; to gradually increase in amount in a place指收集、采集、聚积、积累：◆We've been collecting data from various sources.我们一直从各种渠道收集资料。◆Dirt had collected in the corners of the room.房间的角落里积满了灰尘。NOTEPeople sometimes collect things of a particular type as a hobby.作为爱好收藏物品用 collect：◆to collect stamps集邮gatherto bring things together that have been spread around; to collect information from different sources指收拢、归拢（分散的东西），搜集、收集（情报）：◆I waited while he gathered up his papers.他整理文件时我就在一旁等待。◆Detectives have spent months gathering evidence.侦探花了数月时间搜集证据。collect or gather?用 collect 还是 gather？Both collect and gather can be used in the same way to talk about bringing together data, information or evidence. When talking about things, gather is used with words like things, belongings or papers when the things are spread around within a short distance. Collect is used for getting examples of sth from different people or places that are physically separated. * collect 和 gather 均可指收集资料、情报或证据。将分散在附近的东西、财物或文件收拢用 gather；从不同的人或分散的地方收集样品用 collect。accumulate(ratherformal ) to gradually get more and more of sth over a period of time; to gradually increase in number or quantity over a period of time指积累、聚积，（数量）逐渐增加：◆I seem to have accumulated a lot of books.我好像已经积存了很多书。◆Debts began to accumulate.债务开始增加。amass(ratherformal ) to collect sth in large quantities, especially money, debts or information指大量积累、积聚（尤指金钱、债务或情报）：◆He amassed a fortune from silver mining.他靠开采银矿积累了一笔财富。Patternsto collect/gather/accumulate/amass data/evidence/informationto accumulate/amass a fortune/debtsdirt/dust/debris collects/accumulatesto gradually/slowly collect/gather/accumulate (sth)➤ take away 取走🔑 [T ]to go somewhere in order to take sb /sth away 领取；收走；接走◆ ~sth (from… )What day do they collect the rubbish /garbage ?他们哪天收运垃圾？◆ The package is waiting to be collected . 这包裹在等人领取。◆ (BrE ) ~sb (from… )She's gone to collect her son from school . 她到学校接她儿子去了。➤ money 金钱🔑 [I , T ]to ask people to give you money for a particular purpose 募捐；募集◆ ~ (for sth )We're collecting for local charities . 我们正在为当地慈善机构募捐。◆ ~sth (for sth )We collected over £300 for the appeal . 我们为此吁请募集了 300 多英镑。[T ]~sth to obtain the money , etc . that sb owes , for example by going to their house to get it 收（欠款）；（上门）收（账）◆ to collect rent /debts /tax 收租金；讨债；征税➤ receive /win 收到；赢得[T , I ]~ (sth )to receive sth ; to win sth 收到；赢得；获得◆ She collected £25 000 in compensation . 她得到了 25 000 英镑赔偿金。◆ to collect a prize /a medal 获奖；赢得奖牌 ● collect yourself /your thoughts to try to control your emotions and become calm （尽力）镇定下来，敛神专注◆ I'm fine —I just need a minute to collect myself . 我没事，只是需要稍稍镇定一下。to prepare yourself mentally for sth 做好精神准备◆ She paused to collect her thoughts before entering the interview room . 她停下来定了定神，才走进面试室。 ● colˌlect sth↔ˈup to bring together things that are no longer being used 把某物收起搁置◆ Would somebody collect up all the dirty glasses ? 谁来把这些脏玻璃杯收拾一下好吗？🔑 col·lectBrE /kəˈlekt/ NAmE /kəˈlekt/ adjective (NAmE ) (of a telephone call 电话) paid for by the person who receives the call 由受话人付费的◆ to make a collect call 打对方付费电话 ➡ see also reverseverb (7 ) ▸ col·lect adverb ◆ to call sb collect 给某人打由受话人付费的电话 |
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