| 单词 | hold |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 holdBrE /həʊld/ NAmE /hoʊld/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they hold BrE /həʊld/ NAmE /hoʊld/ present simple - he / she / it holds BrE /həʊldz/ NAmE /hoʊldz/ past simple held BrE /held/ NAmE /held/ past participle held BrE /held/ NAmE /held/ -ing form holding BrE /ˈhəʊldɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/ ➤ in hand /arms 手；双臂🔑 [T ]~sb /sth (+ adv ./prep .)to carry sth ; to have sb /sth in your hand , arms , etc .拿着；抓住；抱住；夹着◆ She was holding a large box . 她提着一只大箱子。◆ I held the mouse by its tail . 我抓着耗子的尾巴倒提起来。◆ The girl held her father's hand tightly . 女孩紧紧地拉着她父亲的手。◆ He was holding the baby in his arms . 他抱着婴儿。◆ The winning captain held the trophy in the air . 获胜队的队长把奖杯高举到空中。◆ We were holding hands (= holding each other's hands ). 我们手拉着手。◆ The lovers held each other close . 这对恋人紧紧相拥着。holdhold on ⬥ cling ⬥ clutch ⬥ grip ⬥ grasp ⬥ clasp ⬥ hang onThese words all mean to have sb/sth in your hands or arms.以上各词均表示抓住、抱住。holdto have sb/sth in your hand or arms指抓住、抱住、托住、夹住：◆She was holding a large box.她提着一只大箱子。◆I held the baby gently in my arms.我把婴儿轻轻地抱在怀里。hold on (to sb/sth)to continue to hold sb/sth; to put your hand on sb/sth and not take your hand away指抓紧、不放开：◆Hold on and don't let go until I say so.握紧，我让你松手时才松开。clingto hold on to sb/sth tightly, especially with your whole body尤指用身体紧抱、紧握、抓紧：◆Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris.生还者紧紧抱住漂浮在水面上的残骸。clutchto hold sb/sth tightly, especially in your hand; to take hold of sth suddenly尤指用手抓紧、紧握、抱紧、突然抓住：◆She stood there, the flowers still clutched in her hand.她站在那里，手里仍然紧握着花束。◆He felt himself slipping and clutched at a branch.他感到自己滑了一下，便一把抓住一根树枝。gripto hold on to sth very tightly with your hand指用手紧握、紧抓：◆Grip the rope as tightly as you can.尽可能紧紧抓住绳子。graspto take hold of sth firmly指抓紧、抓牢：◆He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。NOTEThe object of grasp is often sb's hand or wrist. * grasp 的宾语通常为 hand 或 wrist。clasp(formal ) to hold sb/sth tightly in your hand or in your arms指紧握、攥紧、抱紧：◆They clasped hands(= held each other's hands).他们相互紧握着对方的手。◆She clasped the children in her arms.她把孩子紧紧地搂在怀里。NOTEThe object of clasp is often your hands, sb else's hand or another person. * clasp 的宾语通常为 hand 或另一个人。hang on (to sth)to hold on to sth very tightly, especially in order to support yourself or stop yourself from falling尤指为支撑自己或防止跌倒而紧紧抓住某物：◆Hang on tight. We're off!抓紧，我们出发了！Patternsto hold/clutch/grip/clasp sth in your hand/handsto hold/clutch/clasp sb/sth in your armsto hold/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/hang on to sthto hold/cling/hang onto hold/clutch/clasp sb/sth to youto hold/hold on to/cling to/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/hang on to sb/sth tightlyto hold/hold on to/cling to/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp sb/sth firmlyto hold/hold on to/clutch/grip/clasp/hang on to sb/sth tight🔑 [T ]~sth to put your hand on part of your body , usually because it hurts 抱住，捂住，按住（受伤的身体部位等）◆ She groaned and held her head . 她呻吟着，用手抱住头。➤ in position 位置🔑 [T ]to keep sb /sth in a particular position 使保持（在某位置）◆ ~sth (+ adv ./prep .)Hold your head up . 抬起头来。◆ Hold this position for a count of 10 . 保持这个姿势别动，数到 10。◆ The wood is held in position by a clamp . 这木头用夹钳固定住了。◆ I had to hold my stomach in (= pull the muscles flat )to zip up my jeans . 我得把肚皮收紧才能拉上牛仔裤的拉链。◆ ~sth + adj .I'll hold the door open for you . 我会把门给你开着的。➤ support 支撑🔑 [T ]~sb /sth to support the weight of sb /sth 支撑…的重量◆ I don't think that branch will hold your weight . 我觉得那根树枝撑不住你的重量。➤ contain 容纳；包含🔑 [T ]~sth /sb to have enough space for sth /sb ; to contain sth /sb 容纳；包含◆ This barrel holds 25 litres . 这只桶能盛 25 升。◆ The plane holds about 300 passengers . 这架飞机可容纳大约 300 名乘客。➤ sb prisoner 监禁🔑 [T ]to keep sb and not allow them to leave 监禁；拘留◆ ~sb Police are holding two men in connection with last Thursday's bank raid . 警方拘留了两名与上星期四的银行抢劫案有关的男子。◆ ~sb + noun He was held prisoner for two years . 他被囚禁了两年。➤ control 控制[T ]~sth to defend sth against attack ; to have control of sth 守卫；控制◆ The rebels held the radio station . 叛乱者占据了电台。➤ remain 保持[I ]to remain strong and safe or in position 承受住；坚持住；保持原位◆ They were afraid the dam wouldn't hold . 他们担心大坝会承受不住。[I ]to remain the same 保持不变◆ How long will the fine weather hold ? 好天气会持续多久？◆ If their luck holds , they could still win the championship . 如果他们的好运持续下去，他们仍能赢得冠军。➤ keep 使持续🔑 [T ]~sth to keep sb's attention or interest 使（注意力或兴趣）持续不减；吸引住◆ There wasn't much in the museum to hold my attention . 博物馆中没有很多让我感兴趣的东西。[T ]~sth (at sth )to keep sth at the same level , rate , speed , etc .使保持同样程度（或比率、速度等）◆ Hold your speed at 70 . 把速度保持在 70。🔑 [T ]~sth to keep sth so that it can be used later 保存；存储◆ records held on computer 存在计算机中的记录◆ Our solicitor holds our wills . 律师保存着我们的遗嘱。◆ We can hold your reservation for three days . 您的预订我们可以保留三天。➤ own 拥有🔑 [T ]~sth (ratherformal ) to own or have sth 拥有；持有◆ Employees hold 30% of the shares . 雇员持有 30% 的股份。➤ job 工作🔑 [T ]~sth to have a particular job or position 担任；任职◆ How long has he held office ? 他任职有多久了？➤ record /title 纪录；称号🔑 [T ]~sth to have sth you have gained or achieved 获得；赢得◆ Who holds the world record for the long jump ? 跳远世界纪录的保持者是谁？◆ She held the title of world champion for three years . 她保持了三年的世界冠军头衔。➤ opinion 意见[T ]to have a belief or an opinion about sb /sth 怀有，持有（信念、意见）◆ ~sth He holds strange views on education . 他对教育的看法不同寻常。◆ ~sb /sth + adv ./prep ./adj .She is held in high regard by her students (= they have a high opinion of her ). 学生对她评价很高。◆ firmly -held beliefs 坚定的信念[T ](formal ) to consider that sth is true 认为；相信◆ ~that… I still hold that the government's economic policies are mistaken . 我仍然认为政府的经济政策是错误的。◆ ~sb /sth + adj .Parents will be held responsible for their children's behaviour . 父母将要对孩子的行为负责。◆ be held to be sth These vases are held to be the finest examples of Greek art . 这些花瓶被视为希腊艺术的最佳典范。➤ meeting 会议🔑 [T , usually passive ]~sth to have a meeting , competition , conversation , etc .召开；举行；进行◆ The meeting will be held in the community centre . 会议将在社区活动中心举行。◆ It's impossible to hold a conversation with all this noise . 噪音这么大，根本没法进行交谈。➤ road /course 道路；路线[T ]~the road (of a vehicle 机动车) to be in close contact with the road and easy to control , especially when driven fast （尤指高速行驶时）平稳行驶[T ]~a course (of a ship or an aircraft 船或飞机) to continue to move in a particular direction 保持航线➤ in music 音乐[T ]~sth to make a note continue for a particular time 延长，继续唱（某音符）➤ on telephone 电话[I , T ]to wait until you can speak to the person you have telephoned （打电话时）等待，不挂断◆ That extension is busy right now . Can you hold ? 分机现在占线。您能等一会吗？◆ ~the line She asked me to hold the line . 她要我别挂断电话。area code , call , dial , engaged , hold , line , message , phone , ring off ring 2, voicemail ➤ stop 停止[T ]~sth used to tell sb to stop doing sth or not to do sth 停下；不要做◆ Hold your fire ! (= don't shoot )别开枪！◆ Hold the front page ! (= don't print it until a particular piece of news is available )把头版暂时空着！◆ (NAmE , informal ) Give me a hot dog , but hold the (= don't give me any )mustard . 给我来份热狗，但别加芥末。 HELPMost idioms containing hold are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms , for example hold the fort is at fort .大多数含 hold 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 hold the fort 在词条 fort 下。● hold ˈgood to be true 正确；适用◆ The same argument does not hold good in every case . 同样的论点并非在所有的情况下都适用。● ˈhold it (informal ) used to ask sb to wait , or not to move 稍等；别动◆ Hold it a second —I don't think everyone's arrived yet . 请稍候，我想人还没有到齐。● there is no ˈholding sb a person cannot be prevented from doing sth 阻拦不住某人◆ Once she gets on to the subject of politics there's no holding her . 她一谈起政治就滔滔不绝。 ● ˌhold sth aˈgainst sb to allow sth that sb has done to make you have a lower opinion of them 因某人的所为而对其评价低◆ I admit I made a mistake —but don't hold it against me . 我承认我做错了，但别因此而看不起我。● ˌhold sb /sth↔ˈback 🔑 to prevent sb /sth from moving forward or crossing sth 拦阻；阻挡◆ The police were unable to hold back the crowd . 警察阻拦不住人群。🔑 to prevent the progress or development of sb /sth 妨碍进展◆ Do you think that mixed -ability classes hold back the better students ? 你认为把能力参差的学生混在一班会妨碍高水平学生进步吗？● ˌhold sth↔ˈback 🔑 to not tell sb sth they want or need to know 不透露（情况）；隐瞒◆ to hold back information 隐瞒信息🔑 to stop yourself from expressing how you really feel 抑制，控制（感情等）；不露声色◆ She just managed to hold back her anger . 她勉强压住了自己的怒火。◆ He bravely held back his tears . 他勇敢地没让眼泪流出来。● ˌhold ˈback (from doing sth )● ˌhold sb ˈback (from doing sth )to hesitate or to make sb hesitate to act or speak （使）犹豫，踌躇◆ She held back , not knowing how to break the terrible news . 她踌躇着，不知如何说出这一可怕的消息。◆ I wanted to tell him the truth , but something held me back . 我本想告诉他真实情况，但又开不了口。● ˌhold sb↔ˈdown to prevent sb from moving , using force 按住某人◆ It took three men to hold him down . 三个人才把他制伏了。to prevent sb from having their freedom or rights 剥夺某人的自由（或权利）◆ The people are held down by a repressive regime . 人民受到了专制政权的压迫。● ˌhold sth↔ˈdown to keep sth at a low level 使保持低水平◆ The rate of inflation must be held down . 通货膨胀率必须控制在低水平。[no passive ]to keep a job for some time 保住（工作、职位）◆ He was unable to hold down a job after his breakdown . 他精神崩溃以后就没能保住工作。[no passive ](NAmE , informal ) to limit sth , especially a noise 限制（尤指噪音）◆ Hold it down , will you ? I'm trying to sleep ! 小点声行吗？我要睡觉！● ˌhold ˈforth to speak for a long time about sth in a way that other people might find boring 喋喋不休；大发议论● ˌhold sth↔ˈin to not express how you really feel 克制，忍住（真实感情）◆ to hold in your feelings /anger 不流露感情；忍住怒火OPP let out● ˌhold ˈoff (of rain or a storm 雨或风暴) to not start 不开始；延迟◆ The rain held off just long enough for us to have our picnic . 雨还好，等到我们用完野餐才下起来。to not do sth immediately 推迟◆ We could get a new computer now or hold off until prices are lower . 我们现在就可以买新计算机，不然就等到降价再说。◆ hold off doing sth Could you hold off making your decision for a few days ? 你能推迟几天再作决定吗？● ˌhold sb /sth↔ˈoff to stop sb /sth defeating you 战胜；克服◆ She held off all the last -minute challengers and won the race in a new record time . 她最后一刻甩掉了所有对手，以新的纪录赢得了赛跑冠军。● ˌhold ˈon 🔑 (informal ) used to tell sb to wait or stop 等着；停住SYN wait◆ Hold on a minute while I get my breath back . 稍等一下，让我喘口气。◆ Hold on ! This isn't the right road . 等一下！这条路不对。🔑 to survive in a difficult or dangerous situation （在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住◆ They managed to hold on until help arrived . 他们勉强坚持到救援到来。🔑 (informal ) used on the telephone to ask sb to wait until they can talk to the person they want （电话用语）别挂断，等一下◆ Can you hold on ? I'll see if he's here . 等一下行吗？我去看看他在不在。● ˌhold sth↔ˈon to keep sth in position 固定◆ These nuts and bolts hold the wheels on . 这些螺母和螺栓把轮子固定住了。◆ The knob is only held on by sticky tape . 这个旋钮只是用胶带粘住的。● ˌhold ˈon (to sth /sb )🔑 ● ˌhold ˈon to sth /sb 🔑 [no passive ]to keep holding sth /sb 抓紧；不放开◆ Hold on and don't let go until I say so . 握紧，等我让你松手时再松开。◆ He held on to the back of the chair to stop himself from falling . 他扶住椅子后背，以免摔倒。holdhold on ⬥ cling ⬥ clutch ⬥ grip ⬥ grasp ⬥ clasp ⬥ hang onThese words all mean to have sb/sth in your hands or arms.以上各词均表示抓住、抱住。holdto have sb/sth in your hand or arms指抓住、抱住、托住、夹住：◆She was holding a large box.她提着一只大箱子。◆I held the baby gently in my arms.我把婴儿轻轻地抱在怀里。hold on (to sb/sth)to continue to hold sb/sth; to put your hand on sb/sth and not take your hand away指抓紧、不放开：◆Hold on and don't let go until I say so.握紧，我让你松手时才松开。clingto hold on to sb/sth tightly, especially with your whole body尤指用身体紧抱、紧握、抓紧：◆Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris.生还者紧紧抱住漂浮在水面上的残骸。clutchto hold sb/sth tightly, especially in your hand; to take hold of sth suddenly尤指用手抓紧、紧握、抱紧、突然抓住：◆She stood there, the flowers still clutched in her hand.她站在那里，手里仍然紧握着花束。◆He felt himself slipping and clutched at a branch.他感到自己滑了一下，便一把抓住一根树枝。gripto hold on to sth very tightly with your hand指用手紧握、紧抓：◆Grip the rope as tightly as you can.尽可能紧紧抓住绳子。graspto take hold of sth firmly指抓紧、抓牢：◆He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。NOTEThe object of grasp is often sb's hand or wrist. * grasp 的宾语通常为 hand 或 wrist。clasp(formal ) to hold sb/sth tightly in your hand or in your arms指紧握、攥紧、抱紧：◆They clasped hands(= held each other's hands).他们相互紧握着对方的手。◆She clasped the children in her arms.她把孩子紧紧地搂在怀里。NOTEThe object of clasp is often your hands, sb else's hand or another person. * clasp 的宾语通常为 hand 或另一个人。hang on (to sth)to hold on to sth very tightly, especially in order to support yourself or stop yourself from falling尤指为支撑自己或防止跌倒而紧紧抓住某物：◆Hang on tight. We're off!抓紧，我们出发了！Patternsto hold/clutch/grip/clasp sth in your hand/handsto hold/clutch/clasp sb/sth in your armsto hold/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/hang on to sthto hold/cling/hang onto hold/clutch/clasp sb/sth to youto hold/hold on to/cling to/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/hang on to sb/sth tightlyto hold/hold on to/cling to/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp sb/sth firmlyto hold/hold on to/clutch/grip/clasp/hang on to sb/sth tight● ˌhold ˈon to sth ● ˌhold ˈonto sth to keep sth that is an advantage for you ; to not give or sell sth to sb else 保住（优势）；不送（或不卖）某物◆ You should hold on to your oil shares . 你应该继续保留住你的石油股份。◆ She took an early lead in the race and held on to it for nine laps . 赛跑一开始她便冲到了前面，并一直保持领先了九圈。🔑 to keep sth for sb else or for longer than usual （替别人或更长时间地）保存某物◆ I'll hold on to your mail for you until you get back . 你回来之前我将一直替你保管邮件。● ˌhold ˈout to last , especially in a difficult situation 维持；坚持◆ We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out . 我们可以在这里一直待到我们的储备品用完。to resist or survive in a dangerous or difficult situation 抵抗；幸存◆ The rebels held out in the mountains for several years . 反叛分子在山区顽抗了几年。● ˌhold ˈout sth to offer a chance , hope or possibility of sth 提供机会；给予希望；使有可能◆ Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering . 医生对她的痊愈不抱很大的希望。● ˌhold sth↔ˈout 🔑 to put your hand or arms , or sth in your hand , towards sb , especially to give or offer sth 伸出手（或胳膊）；递出东西◆ I held out my hand to steady her . 我伸出手扶住她。◆ He held out the keys and I took them . 他伸手把钥匙递过来，我接了。● ˌhold ˈout for sth [no passive ]to cause a delay in reaching an agreement because you hope you will gain sth （为得到利益）拖延达成协议◆ The union negotiators are holding out for a more generous pay settlement . 工会谈判代表拖延着，以期达成较优厚的薪酬协议。● ˌhold ˈout on sb (informal ) to refuse to tell or give sb sth 拒绝告诉（或给予）某人● ˌhold sth↔ˈover [usually passive ]to not deal with sth immediately ; to leave sth to be dealt with later 搁置；推迟SYN postpone◆ The matter was held over until the next meeting . 这件事被推迟到下次会议。to show a film /movie , play , etc . for longer than planned 延长（电影、戏剧等）的上演期◆ The movie proved so popular it was held over for another week . 这部电影十分受欢迎，因此又继续上演了一周。● ˌhold sth ˈover sb to use knowledge that you have about sb to threaten them or make them do what you want 以某事要挟（或威逼）某人● ˈhold sb to sth to make sb keep a promise 要求某人遵守诺言to stop an opposing team scoring more points , etc . than you 压住对方；不让对方（的得分等）超过己方◆ The league leaders were held to a 0–0 draw . 联赛积分领先的队伍被逼成了 0:0 的平局。● ˌhold toˈgether ● ˌhold sth↔toˈgether to remain , or to keep sth , united （使）保持团结◆ A political party should hold together . 一个政党应当团结一致。◆ It's the mother who usually holds the family together . 使全家人凝聚在一起的通常是母亲。(of an argument , a theory or a story 论点、理论或故事) to be logical or consistent合乎逻辑；连贯◆ Their case doesn't hold together when you look at the evidence . 你看一下证据就知道他们的论点前后不一致。 ➡ compare hang together at hangverb if a machine or an object holds together or sth holds it together , the different parts stay together so that it does not break （机器、物品）完好无损● ˌhold ˈup to remain strong and working effectively 支持住；承受住；支撑得住◆ She's holding up well under the pressure . 她承受住了压力。● ˌhold sb /sth↔ˈup [often passive ]🔑 to support sb /sth and stop them from falling 搀扶；支撑；举起；抬起🔑 to delay or block the movement or progress of sb /sth 延迟；阻碍◆ An accident is holding up traffic . 一场事故造成了交通阻塞。◆ My application was held up by the postal strike . 我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。 ➡ related noun hold-up (1 ) to use or present sb /sth as an example 举出（例子）；提出（作为榜样）◆ She's always holding up her children as models of good behaviour . 她总是举例说自己的孩子表现如何好。◆ His ideas were held up to ridicule . 他的想法被当成了笑料。● ˌhold up ˈsth to steal from a bank , shop /store , etc . using a gun 持枪抢劫（银行、商店等） ➡ related noun hold-up (2 ) ● ˈhold with sth [no passive ] (used in negative sentences or in questions 用于否定句或疑问句) to agree with sth 同意；赞成SYN approve◆ I don't hold with the use of force . 我不赞成使用武力。◆ hold with doing sth They don't hold with letting children watch as much TV as they want . 他们不赞成让孩子随心所欲地看太多电视。🔑 holdBrE /həʊld/ NAmE /hoʊld/ noun ➤ with hand 用手🔑 [sing. , U ]the action of holding sb /sth ; the way you are holding sb /sth 抓；握；拿；支撑SYN grip◆ His hold on her arm tightened . 他把她的胳膊抓得更紧了。◆ She tried to keep hold of the child's hand . 她尽力拉住那孩子的手不放。◆ Make sure you've got a steady hold on the camera . 一定要拿稳相机。➤ in sport 体育运动[C ]a particular way of holding sb , especially in a sport such as wrestlingor in a fight 持；握；抓；抱；（尤指摔跤、打斗中的）擒拿法◆ The wrestler put his opponent into a head hold . 那位摔跤手给对手来了个头部擒拿。➤ power /control 权力；控制[sing. ]~ (on /over sb /sth )influence , power or control over sb /sth 影响；权威；控制◆ What she knew about his past gave her a hold over him . 她知道他的过去，所以能够控制他。◆ He struggled to get a hold of his anger . 他竭力压制自己的怒火。 ➡ see also stranglehold➤ in climbing 攀登[C ]a place where you can put your hands or feet when climbing 支撑点（可手攀或脚踏的地方） ➡ see also foothold, handhold, toehold➤ on ship /plane 船；飞机[C ]the part of a ship or plane where the goods being carried are stored 货舱 ● catch , get , grab , take , etc . (a ) ˈhold of sb /sth to have or take sb /sth in your hands 抓住；拿着；握着；握住◆ He caught hold of her wrists so she couldn't get away . 他抓住她的手腕，使她无法挣脱。◆ Lee got hold of the dog by its collar . 李拉住了狗的项圈。◆ Quick , grab a hold of that rope . 快，抓住那条绳子。◆ Gently , she took hold of the door handle and turned it . 她轻轻地握住门把手扭动了它。● get ˈhold of sb to contact or find sb 和某人联系；找到某人◆ Where have you been ? I've been trying to get hold of you all day . 你去哪了？我一整天都在找你。● get ˈhold of sth to find sth that you want or need 找到所需要的东西◆ I need to get hold of Tom's address . 我需要找到汤姆的地址。◆ It's almost impossible to get hold of tickets for the final . 几乎不可能搞到决赛的门票。to learn or understand sth 学会；理解● ˌno ˌholds ˈbarred with no rules or limits on what sb is allowed to do 不加约束；没有限制● on ˈhold delayed until a later time or date 推迟；中断◆ She put her career on hold to have a baby . 她中断了事业以便生孩子。◆ The project is on hold until more money is available . 这项工程暂停，等到有更多的资金时再进行。if a person on the telephone is put on hold , they have to wait until the person that they want to talk to is free （电话接通后）等某人接电话● take (a ) ˈhold to begin to have complete control over sb /sth ; to become very strong 开始完全控制；变得十分强大◆ Panic took hold of him and he couldn't move . 他突然惊慌得动弹不得。◆ They got out of the house just before the flames took hold . 他们就在大火吞噬房子之前逃了出来。◆ It is best to treat the disease early before it takes a hold . 最好还是病向浅中医。● get (hold of ) the ˌwrong end of the ˈstick (BrE , informal ) to understand sth in the wrong way 误解；误会 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。